高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练二.docx

高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练二.docx

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高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二

2021年高考英语二轮复习题型组合练

（二）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Howfarisitfromthemountaintop，Dad？

Iamreallytiredout.

—，dear！

Wearereachingit.

A．That’sallrightB．Mygoodness

C．eonD．Nowonder

2．Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.

A．ifB．onceC．asD．until

3．Inxx，suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChinaalmosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.

A．whenB．thatC．whereD．as

4．GlobaloilpricessinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.

A．fellB．hadfallen

C．werefallingD．havebeenfalling

5．—Sharon，manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly.

—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.

A．conventionalB．contradictory

C．contemporaryD．conservative

6．“NotuntilIknewmuchabouttheNanjingMassacre”，theforeignersays，“thesignificanceofsettingtheNationalMemorialDay.”

A．hadIunderstoodB．didIunderstand

C．IhaveunderstoodD．Iunderstood

7．Theman’sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolighthewastrappedbyagroupwhohadmittedthemurder.

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

8．—Mum，mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.

—？

Youstillhavealongwaytogo.

A．WhynotB．Sowhat

C．HowsoD．Whereto

9．Severalfactors，includingbettervisapoliciesandimprovedpublictransportation，havetheriseinthenumberofChinesevisitingtheUSandEurope.

A．devotedtoB．resultedfrom

C．contributedtoD．appealedto

10．PremierLiKeqiang，byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.

A．acpaniedB．surrounded

C．advocatedD．acknowledged

11．LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecornerofonestreetinHamilton，Canada，theCanadiansoldier，whowaskilledbyagunman.（xx·苏锡常镇二模，24）

A．infavorofB．inmemoryof

C．intermsofD．inspiteof

12．AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union，unlessotherwise.

A．notedB．beingnoted

C．tobenotedD．havingbeennoted

13．Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthatapartybeheldtocelebratethevictory.

A．couldB．mightC．wouldD．should

14．Itisknowntousallthatwelearnatpresentiscloselylinkedwithourfuture.

A．howB．whether

C．whateverD．whichever

15．—IsitbypromotingtheuseofBitcoinpeopleoftheworldcangetbenefitedandsecured?

—No.Itisbypromotingitscirculation.

A．whenB．whatC．thatD．how

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（xx·南通第二次调研，B）

Notverylongago，thequestionwouldhaveseemedabsurd.Nowitisonthelipsofrespectedscientists；MPs（议员）arebeginningtotalkof“awaronsugar”，andevenEngland’schiefmedicalofficerhassaidsugarmayhavetobe，liketheoldenemytobacco，taxedinordertoprotectthenation’shealth.

Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking，whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleftforGovernmentwas：

whatshouldwedoaboutit?

Somebelievewearenowatthesamepointinourattitudestosugar.Others—largelybutnotonlyrepresentativesofthefoodanddrinkindustry—saytheentiredebatehasbeenskewed（歪曲）bythosewhospreadstoriesdeliberatelytomakepeoplenervous.

Moreorlesseveryoneagreesthateatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyou.Thereisalsonodoubtobesityisagrowingproblemwhichisputtingasignificant，avoidableburdenontheNHSbyincreasingtheratesofdiabetes，heartdiseaseandotherlongtermconditions.

Buttowhatextentissugar—ratherthansaturatedfats，orsalt，carbohydratesorproteins，oranyoftheotherdevilsofmoderndiets—thecauseofobesityandhowmuchshouldweworryaboutit?

Yesterday，hopesofachievinganythingresemblingclarity（清楚）fromtheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）wereconfusedonceagain，which，widelyexpectedtoreducetheremendedsugarintakebyahalfinnewdraftguidance，insteadsaiditwouldcontinuetoremendthatsugarmakeupnomorethan10percentoftheenergyweconsume，whileaddingthatcuttingthistofivepercentwouldhave“additionalbenefits”．Thedecisionwillnowgoouttopublicconsultation.

SimonCapewell，professoroftheUniversityofLiverpool，saidthathesuspected“dirtywork”onthepartoffoodanddrinkspaniesmightliebehindtheWHOlessthanresoundingmessage.

“ThefoodindustrysayGovernmenthasnobusinessinterfering（介入）infamilies.Wemustprotectpersonalchoice，”ProfessorCapewellsaid.“Wesaythereisnopersonalchoice.Atthemoment，amothercanwalkintoasupermarketwithachoiceoffourtomatosoups—withthree，orfour，orfiveteaspoonsofsugarinthem.Shehasachoiceofthousandsofreadymeals—withfive，orsix，orevennineteaspoonsofsugarin.”

16．Byreferringtosmokingtheauthorindicatesthat.

A．sugarhasjustturnedouttobeasharmfulassmoking

B．itisnoteasyforauthoritiestorestrictorbansomething

C．itiseasyforpeopletoseebadeffectsofsomething

D．peoplemustseethedisadvantagesofsugarimmediately

17．WHOhaschangeditsideamainlybecause.

A．itthinksthedangerofsugartohealthisoveremphasized

B．itfindsitsafetotakeinasmuchsugaraspeopledonow

C．itbelievescertainamountofintakeofsugardoesusgood

D．ithasbeenputunderpressurebyfoodanddrinkspanies

18．Whenreportingtheargumentaboutsugar，theauthorseemsto.

A．remainobjective

B．standbythoseagainstit

C．believeitharmless

D．holdtheviewof“waitandsee”

19．Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?

A．IsSugartheNewEvil?

B．HowMuchSugarDoYouTakeDaily?

C．IsSugartoBeTaxed?

D．HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutSugar?

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

OnereasonAmericanseatsomanycaloriesisthatwetendtoeatlargeportions.Studiesfindthathamburgersandfriesaregenerallyofferedinservingsizestwotofivetimeslargerthantheappropriatemealsize.Researchersfindweusuallycleanourplatesnomatterhowhighthey’repiled，evenifwealreadyfeelsatisfied.Seethesuggestionsbelowtofurthermasterthefineartofsizingup（估量）yoursnacksandsuppers.

ExtremelylargeportionsareonepossiblereasonAmericanscontinuegettingfatterevenasthepercentageofourtotalcaloriesfromfathasgonedowninrecentyears.Fortunately，portionsarerelativelysimpletocontrolbecauseit’seasiertocountcookiesthancaloriesorgramsoffat.

Prepictureportions.Usefamiliarobjectstopicturehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeyoupickupyourforkorspoon.Forexample，ahalfcupoflowfatgranolaisaboutthesizeofyourfist.Ahalfcupoflowfaticecreamequalshalfanorange.

Useasmallerdish.Thistipmightsoundridiculous，butitworks.Firstandmostobviousisthatyoucan’tputasmuchfoodon，say，asaladplate.Butpsychologically，you’rejustnotaspronetoeatasheartilyandquicklyifyourplatewillbeemptyin45seconds.

Haverawvegetablesateverymeal.Rawcucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，andpeppershavefewcaloriesandlotsofnutrients.Aplateoftheminthemiddleofthetablealmostalwaysgetseatenup，cuttingdownappetiteforthemorecaloriedensemeat.

Startyourmealwithsoup.Studiesshowthatabowlofsoupatthestartofthemealreducesoverallmealconsumption，sincetheyarelowestincaloriesandhighestinnutrients.

Manageyourfork.Aftereverybiteoffood，putyourforkdown.Don’tpickitupuntilyouhavethoroughlychewedandswallowedthepreviousbite.Thegoalisbothtoslowdownyoureatingandtoeatless.Remember：

Yourbodyneeds20minutesofdigestionbeforeitsendssignalstoyourbrainthatyouarenolongerhungry.

HelpfulHintsonHowtoGetaHandleontheHowmuchFactor

Facts

Hamburgersandfriesservedinrestaurantsaregenerallytwotofivetimesthe20.oftheproperones.

Americansusuallycleantheirplates21.highthey’repiled，eveniftheyarealreadysatisfied.

Effects

Americanscontinuegettingfatterevenastheyhaveeaten22.caloriesfromfatinrecentyears.

23.

•Use24.objectstoimaginehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeameal.

•Useasmallerdishandthuseat25..

•Haverawvegetablesateverymealtocutdown26.forthemorecaloriedensemeat.

•Startyourmealwith27.toreducemealconsumption.

•Putdownyourforkat28.tomakesureyourbrainreceives29.thatyou’refull.

答案精析

题型组合练

（二）

Ⅰ.1.C　[句意为：

——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？

我真的累坏了。

——加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。

eon加油，表示鼓励，符合句意。

]

2．D　[句意为：

直到你能从他人的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。

if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。

故选D。

]

3．D　[句意为：

在xx年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。

此处是as引导的限制性定语从句。

]

4．D　[现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作。

最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。

]

5．C　[句意为：

——莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的。

——我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的绘画者生于不同的朝代。

conventional传统的；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；conservative保守的。

]

6．B　[本题关键是判断句子结构。

由notuntil位于句首可知用倒装句型，根据前面Iknew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选B。

]

7．A　[that在句中引导同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。

]

8．B　[句意为：

——妈妈，我的教练说我在训练中表现很好。

——那又怎么样？

你还有很长的路要走。

Whynot？

为什么不呢？

用于同意对方的提议。

Howso？

怎么会这样？

表示惊讶。

Whereto？

去哪里？

Sowhat？

那又怎么样？

说明妈妈对儿子的表现还不是非常满意，与Youstillhavealongwaytogo.相呼应，故选B项。

]

9．C　[句意为：

一些因素，包括更好的绿卡政策和改善的公共交通，使访问美国和欧洲的中国人的人数增加。

devoteto献身于；resultfrom起因于；contributeto是……的原因之一，增加；appealto对……有吸引力。

故选C。

]

10．A　[句意为：

李克强总理，在UNFA组织领导人的陪伴下，参加了联合国会议，并在世界粮食日的前夕做了报告。

acpany陪伴；surround包围；advocate提倡，主张，拥护；acknowledge获知。

故选A。

]

11．B　[考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：

当地居民在加拿大哈密尔顿的一条街道的拐弯处摆放了鲜花，来纪念那个被持枪歹徒杀死的加拿大士兵。

infavorof赞成，支持；intermsof就……而言；inspiteof尽管。

inmemoryof为了纪念，符合语境，故选B项。

]

12．A　[句意为：

报告中所有的照片都是学生会提供的，除非另外被注明。

note的动作已经完成，故排除B、C两项；另外，havingbeendone不直接跟在连词之后作状语。

故选A项。

]

13．D　[句意为：

学校认真考虑了学生们举行庆功晚会的要求。

that引导同位语从句，说明request的具体内容，从句应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可被省略，故选D项。

]

14．C　[考查名词性从句。

句意为：

众所周知，我们目前所学的任何东西都与我们的将来有密切的关系。

本题中th