英语黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年高二下学期
期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Awaiter.C.Ahospitalnurse.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandwaitress.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policemanandcustomer.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.AtaCustomsHouse.C.Ataseamen’soffice.
4.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shecan’tgivehisclothesbackuntilevening.
B.Shehadtroublecleaninghisclothes.
C.Shenospecialwashingmachinefordry-clean.
5.Whatdoestheman’sremarkmean?
A.ThewomansentSallyanE-mailamomentago.
B.ThemanreceivedanE-mailfromSallyjustnow.
C.ThemansentSallyanE-mailamomentago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Whycan’tthegirlgotothemovie?
A.Shehadseenthemoviebefore.
B.Shehastoreviewhislesson.
C.Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeboy.
7.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?
A.Sheneverstudyhard.
B.Shestudyverywell.
C.Shewon’tpasstheexam.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidtheboygothatafternoon?
A.Totheschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothecinema.
9.WhoboughtthehatforTom?
A.Hismother.B.HisfriendBill.C.Hehimself.
10.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthehat?
A.Becausehelikesit.
B.Becausehismotheraskshimto.
C.Becausehismotherdoesn’tlikeit.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwasthepurposeofMrs.Whinfield’svisitstoKewGardens?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.
B.Towriteanarticleongarden.
C.Tomeetthewriterssheread.
12.WheredidMrs.Whinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?
A.WestLondon.B.Somerset.C.Dorset.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Touristandgardener.
B.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.
C.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhavetoteachertoday?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
15.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteachnow?
A.English.B.Physics.C.History.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherclass?
A.Mostofherstudentsworkhard.
B.Mostofherstudentsarewastingtimeplaying.
C.Mostofherstudentsdon’twanttolearnEnglish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.SchoolsinAmerica.B.StudentsinAmerica.C.EducationinAmerica.
18.HowmanyyearsdoelementaryandsecondaryschoolstogethertakeintheU.S?
A.6.B.12.C.13.
19.Whichcoursesaresuitableforastudentwhowantstoworkafterhighschool?
A.Accountingandtyping.
B.Physicsandchemistry.
C.Mathematics.
20.Whatcanyoulearnfromwhatthespeakerhadsaid?
A.It’sregulatedintheU.Sthatchildrenmustattendschooluntil18.
B.It’shardforonewithoutahighschooldiplomatofindajob.
C.Thosewhohaven’tfinishhighschooleducationareaproblemofAmericansociety.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
21.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?
A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise
C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD
D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.
23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheactsinastrangeway.
B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
B
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rentaroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
Makemoneyduringspecialevents
Don’twantafull-timelodger?
Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
24.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.
A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.￡5000
25.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.
C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.
26.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.
A.signanagreementwiththegovernment
B.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment
C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies
D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years
27.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies
C
Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?
Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.
Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”—thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.
Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids（液）.Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.
Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.
“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.
28.Accordingtothetextweknowthat______.
A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfood
B.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcareful
C.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillness
D.traineddogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers
29.Incomparisonwithbloodorurinetesting,breathtestingis_______.
A.comfortableandconvincingB.traditionalandreliable
C.accurateandcompetitiveD.quickandconvenient
30.Whati
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