高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练4.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练4.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练4

2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练（4）

说理议论（阅读理解）

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

（　　）

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

2.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

（　　）

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthempany.

3.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay　　　. 

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild

4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

（　　）

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

　　语篇解读:

本文为说明文。

全文从人们对宠物抵抗寒冷天气问题上所存在的错误做法展开,层层说明动物与环境的密切关系。

答案及剖析:

1.D　事实细节题。

从第一段“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.（有时宠物的主人忘记了他们的宠物和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。

）”可知答案。

2.A　事实细节题。

从第二段“Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.”可知作者建议在寒冷的天气里宠物主人需和宠物待在一起的原因是让宠物的主人明白什么时候该把宠物领进屋,故选项A正确。

3.A　事实细节题。

根据文章第三段倒数后三句可知答案。

根据最后一段第一句可排除B项;文中并未提及C、D两项内容。

4.B　主旨大意题。

通读全文,尤其是各段首句,作者的写作意图是给读者一些饲养宠物的实用性建议。

【长难句子分析】

没有干净水或不冻水喝的动物可能在外面喝脏水,这可能会给他们带来不健康因素。

【xx高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】

Theputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassofxx,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive（草写字母）.Therest?

Blockletters.

AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.

AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.

Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbeesalostformofmunication,doesitmatter?

ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity（真实性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.

Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive（认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.

Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.

Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological（神经系统的）wiring,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.

64.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutafterxxSATexams?

A.Keyboarding.B.Shorthand.C.Handwriting.D.Blockletters.

65.ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto_________.

A.provehowvaluablehandwritingis

B.explainwhatafamouspoetheis

C.showhowuniquehispoemis

D.stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare

66.TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelpstoarguethat_________.

A.theschoolsareresponsibleforthelossofhandwriting

B.thelossofhandwritingisacognitiveopportunitymissed

C.itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills

D.thecultureisturningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone

67.Accordingtotheauthor,whenisaperfecttimetolearnhandwriting?

A.Kindergarten.B.Primaryschool.C.Highschool.D.College.

【参考答案】【参考答案】64-67CACB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】

PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰岩）cliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltoghter,slidingdownthecliffintosea.

Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbeemoreseriousinrecenyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.

【参考答案】60、CBBD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】

WinaWeekinEngland

Youstilldon’tknowwhattodothissummer?

Well,here’syourchancetowinaoneweeklanguagecourseinKent,England!

Free4FunandETC（EnglishTravelConnections）aregivingawaytwotripstoRochester.Thishistoriccityislessthananhour’sdrivefromLondonandclosetothesearesortofHerneBay.ItisalsothehomeofoneofEngland’smostfamouswriters,CharlesDickens.ThetownofRochesterisinSoutheastEngland.CharlesDickensoftenwroteaboutitinhisbooks.Hishome,Gad’sHill,isthere,too.ApopularattractionisRochesterCastle,alargeNormanfortress（堡垒）.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcenturyandrebuiltduringthe14thcentury.OtherattractionsareRochesterCathedral,whichwasbuiltduringthe13thcentury,andDickensCentre.IthasgotitsnameinhonourofDickenshimself.

ThetriptoEnglandincludes:

*travelbytrain（viatheEurotunnel）toandfromanyrailwaystationinGermany

*roomandfullboardwithaguestfamilyforoneweek

*languagecourseinsmallgroups

*twotripstoLondon

*largechoiceofsportsandentertainment

*German-speakingadvisorsavailable24hoursaday

Interested?

Allyouhavetodoistoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?

So,takethechanceandsendyouranswerbyMay1to:

Free4Fun“Rochester”

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ThetwowinnerswillbecontacteddirectlybeforeMay5.TheywillalsobeannouncedintheJuneissueofFree4Fun.Goodluck!

Forfurtherinformationcontact:

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64.RochesterCathedralwasbuiltinthe_____.

A.1400sB．1300sC．1200sD．1100s

65.Whatactivitiescanyouparticipateinduringhetrip?

A．Enjoyingsportsandentertainment.

B．LearningtheGermanlanguage.

C．Travelingbytrainwithaguestfamily.

D．Workingasalanguageadvisor.

66．Thisadvertisementwasdesignedtotarget____.

A.ItaliansB.GermansC.EuropeansD.Americans

【参考答案】64、CAB