整理PEC土木工程英语证书考试建筑常用词汇.docx
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整理PEC土木工程英语证书考试建筑常用词汇
PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇
建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct
建筑学architecture
修筑,建筑物building
房子house
摩天大楼skyscraper
公寓楼blockofflats（美作:
apartmentblock）
纪念碑monument
宫殿palace
庙宇temple
皇宫,教堂basilica
大教堂cathedral
教堂church
塔,塔楼tower
十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock
柱column
柱列colonnade
拱arch
市政townplanning（美作:
cityplanning）
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制toprefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations,base,subgrade
打地基tolaythefoundations
砌好的砖列courseofbricks
脚手架scaffold,scaffolding
质量合格证书certificationoffitness
原材料rawmaterial
底板bottomplate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线centerline
条形基础stripfooting
附件accessories
型钢profilesteel
钢板steelplate
熔渣slag
飞溅weldingspatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generatingofarc
熄弧quenchingofarc
焊道weldingbead
坡口bevelededges
外观检查visualinspection
重皮double-skin
水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection
成型molding
直线度straightnessaccuracy
焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形bucklingdeformation
角尺anglesquare
对接焊缝buttweld
母材parentmetal
法兰密封面flangesealingsurface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration
挠曲变bendingdeformation
超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination
压力容器pressurevessel
预制下料prefabricationbaiting
排版直径set-typediameter
焊缝weldingline
中幅板centerplate
测量方法measuringmethod
基准点datummark
跳焊skipwelding
允许偏差allowablevariation
补强板stiffeningplate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing
角钢angleiron
安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle
吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn
焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope
带板bandplate
槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring
环口collarextension
局部变形localdistortion
环缝circumferentialweld
顶板topplate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffeningrib
对接buttjoint
胎具clampingfixture
卷板机platebendingrolls
中心支架centerbearingbracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lapwidth
点焊spotwelding
搭接焊overlapwelding
对称symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cocklestairs
放料阀baitingvalve
液位计contentgauge
芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY
美国美科"Met-coil,USA"
集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem
裙房annex
热源heatsource
平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition
密封性能sealingperformance
机房machineroom
节点timing
专业"professionordiscipline都可以,要根据上下文"
连体法兰couplingflange
垂直井笼verticalwellcage
变风量variableairrate
施工面展开constructionunfolds
违约行为noncompliance
合同交底-contractpresentation
管理承包商ManagementContractorparty
工程量workamount
实施的形象进度progressofimplementation
完工资料as-builtdocumentation
文整clear-up
审核review
汽车式起重机Autocrane
深化图纸deependrawing
设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplan
结构预埋配合阶段Structurepre-embedmentassistance
stage
精装修阶段Finefitmentstage
工程施工阶段Constructionstage
工程竣工阶段Completionstage
台钻Benchdrill
冲击钻Churndrill
手电钻Electricportabledrill
砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine
角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine
管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine
铜管调直机Copperpipestraighteningmachine
管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes
管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes
角向磨光机Anglepolishingmachine
电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine
电动卷扬机Electricwinch
电动试压泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump
手动试压泵Manualpressuretestpump
阀门试压机Valvepressuretestdevice
阀门试压机Valvepressuretestdevice
TDC（F）风管加工流水线TDC（F）airductworkfabrication
streamline
等离子切割机Plasmacuttingmachine
TDC（F）法兰条成型机TDC（F）flangestripshapingmill
勾码成型机Formingmachineforflangeclamp
TDC（F）风管加工成型机TDC（F）ductfabricationshapingmill
多普勒超声波流量检测仪Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector
温、湿度传感器"Temperature,humiditysenor"
精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeter
风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Ductairleakage
tester,airchamberairleakagetestingdevice"
风罩式风量测试仪Airhoodairratetester
微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer,
pitottube,hotbulb（electrical）anemoscope"
潜水泵Submergedpump
电动弯管机Electricpipebender
铜管弯管机Copperpipebender
液压弯管机Hydraulicpipebender
电动剪刀Electricclipper
液压铆钉钳Hydraulicrivetingclamp
线槽电锯Trunkingelectricsaw
开孔器Tapper
电动空压机Electricaircompressor
液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack
液压手推车Hydraulictrolley
焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox
手拉葫芦Chainblock
道（垫）木Sleeper
转速表Tachometer
电流钳型表Clip-styleammeter
压力表Pressuregauge
接地电阻测试仪Earthingresistancetestingdevice
氧气表Oxygengauge
乙炔表Acetylenegauge
对讲机Walkietalkie
文件和资料documentsandinformation?
建设单位Constructionunit
安装单位Installationunitz
送气airsupply
电流衰减装置currentattenuation
气体延时保护装置timedelay
熄弧quenchingofarc
成型molding
钢印代号steelseal
质量分析qualityanalysis
负责人principal
审批examineandapprove
补焊工艺repairwelding
压缩机compressionpump
平焊法兰weldedflange
测试流程图testflowchart
加固措施reinforcementmeasure
校验verify
升压boostpressure
读数offscalereading
满刻度值full-scalevalue
盲板blindplate
压力表pressuremeter
强度intensity
目测eyesurvey,visiualinspection
半径radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
严密性leakproofness
导电膏conductivepaste
压接compressionjoint
地上连接overground
埋深burieddepth
接地线earthwire
说明description
分线盒junctionbox
接地装置earthingdeivce
交叉across
塑料保护管protectiontube
塑料带plastictape
防腐处理preservativetreatment
接地极earthingpole
接地电阻测试earthresistance
防雷接地lightningprotection
遵守complywith
避雷网lightningconduction
引下线downlead
搭接焊overlapwelding
避雷针lightningrod
镀锌制品zinccoating
断接卡breakingofcontact
电阻resistance
配电装置powerdistributionequipment
集中接地装置centralized
串联cascadeconnection
干线联接mainline
并列paratactic
单独solely
机组machineset
充水试验fillingwatertest
错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint
底圈foundationring
真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest
丁字焊缝teewelding
渗透探伤oilwhitingtest
充水试验fillingwatertest
内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoint
基础沉降foundationsettlement
测量基准点datummark
稳定性试验stabilitytest
排气阀outletvalve
角钢anglesteel
构件componentpart
机械损伤mechanicaldamage
缩孔shrinkagecavity
折迭enfoldment
碳钢管carbonsteeltube
公称直径nominaldiameter
预埋件embeddedpart
轴测图axonometricdrawing
布置图arrangementdiagram
氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting
低合金钢管lowalloysteel
热影响区heataffectedarea
修磨polish
砂轮片grindingwheel
等离子plasmapanel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口neckingdown
端面headface
倾斜偏差dipdeviation
外径externaldiameter
砂轮grindingwheel
管件pipecasting
单线图singlelinedrawing
平齐parallelandlevel
两端twoterminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
周边periphery
附加应力additionalstress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowablevariation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blindplate
氩弧焊argonarcwelding
压盖螺栓glandbolt
间距spacing
有效期periodofvalidity
担任takechargeofundertake
焊条weldingrod
碳钢焊条carbonsteel
焊丝weldingwire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steelwire
气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺weldingprocedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding
手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode
打底render
电源powersource
交流alternatingcurrent
焊件weldment
管壁厚度pipethickness
对接焊缝buttweld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash
沾污smirch
油污oilstain
细锉smoothfile
铣刀millingcutter
氧化膜oxidefilm
脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]
棉质纤维cottonfibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂weldingflux
钢板steelplate
纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam
筒节shellring
封头endsocket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strengthtest
起弧arcstarting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverseside
整体integral
封堵blockup
焊口weldbond
医用胶布medicalprooffabric
高频highfrequency
焊炬weldingtorch
综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement
变压器transformer
抽芯loosecore
过道aisle
三相电容threephasecapacitance
芯棒corerod
都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment
社区开发及工业区开发
CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment
开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit
土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan
主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan
都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan
都市设施UrbanDesign
建筑设施ArchitectureDesign
大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering
工址调查SiteInvestigation
现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest
基础工程FoundationDesign
深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection
新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement
山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel
大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant
土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial
结构工程StructuralEngineering
设备基础EquipmentFoundations
厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants
运输工程TransportationEngineering
运输规划TransportationPlanning
停车场设施工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities
建筑交通维持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction
水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering
营建管理ConstructionManagement
估价及工程预算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks
营建管理ConstructionManagement
工程监造ConstructionSupervision
施工计划ConstructionPlan
工程进度控管ScheduleControlduring
Construction
施工规划ConstructionSpecifications
环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering
环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment
环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring
地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring
污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant
污水下水道SewageSystem
噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator
废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal
共同管道CommonDucts
管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiaryFacilities
经济效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis
财务评估FinancialEvaluation
管理维护办法及组织订定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganization
电力复合脂elec
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