牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1 学案.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册8Aunit1学案
Unit1Friends
Period1ComicstripandWelcometotheunit
【知识拓展】
1.Doyouwantsome?
CanIhavesomethingtodrink,please?
CanIhavesomemorefoodtoo?
What/Howaboutsomemilk?
在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子(疑问句)里,some/something不需要改成any/anything,
拓展:
something是不定代词,我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法,回顾复习用法:
(1)不定代词(something,anything,everything,somebody等)充当句子主语时,谓语动词用三单。
例:
Something_______wrongwithmybicycle,soIhavetowalkhome.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时,要置于不定代词之后。
例:
There’s_______________(没什么有趣的事情)intoday’snewspaper.
(3)I’mthirsty,I’dlikesomethingtodrink.
拓展:
What/Howabout...?
意思为...怎么样?
后面接名词,代词或动名词。
例:
Whatabout_________(go)swimming?
2.You’resokind.你真善良。
kind做形容词,意思是友好的,善良的;做名词,意思是种类。
拓展:
bekindtosb对某人友好,可以换成:
be_______/________tosb
akindof一种...allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的...
3.somemorefood,再来一些食物;some/many/much/数字+more+名词;
数字+more+名词复数=another+数字+名词复数;onemore+名词单数=another+名词单数
如:
再两个星期____________=___________
4.maybe和maybe
maybe为副词,常位于句首,相当于perhaps
maybe意为可能是,由情态动词may和be动词组成。
句型:
Maybe+句子=sb.maydo/besth.
如:
他们可能在教室里
_______they______intheclassroom.=They_____________intheclassroom.
他可能在操场踢足球。
______he_______footballontheplayground.=He____________footballontheplayground.
5.joy和happy的区别:
joy为不可数名词,相当于happiness;happy为形容词
如:
分享我的快乐_____________使我快乐_______________
拓展:
sharesthwithsb________________makesb/sth形容词__________________
6.haveproblems/troublewithsth.某事方面遇到困难;不适应某物
haveproblems/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有问题(困难)
如:
Ialwayshaveproblemswithmymaths.
Hehassomeproblems_________(speak)French.
拓展:
类似的用法还有:
忙于某事/做某事__________________________
做某事很开心___________________________
7.honest虽然以字母h开头,但其发音的第一个音素是元音,因此前面的不定冠词用an如:
他是一个诚实的男孩Heis_______honestboy.
在honest前面加否定前缀dis;构成反义词:
___________,意为不诚实的。
如:
Heisvery_________,sonobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.
8.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies
trust动词,意为信任,可以换成believein
trust还可做名词
lie名词,谎言;
动词,
(1)撒谎现在分词lying过去式lied
(2)躺;位于现在分词lying过去式lay
拓展:
lietosb./tell(alie)liestosb.对某人撒谎awhitelie善意的谎言
Chinaliesintheeastoftheworld.
9.agree动词,同意。
名词agreement反义词disagree
agreewithsb______________agreetodosth______________agreeonsth__________________
10.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?
=Doyoubelievehis/herwords?
11.tellyoufunnyjokestellstoriestelllies
playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑
【当堂展示】
一、根据题意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Oneofthese(杂志)isnotformiddleschoolstudents.
2.Look.Thechildrenaredancingfor(高兴).
3.Iwouldliketomakefriendswiththat(诚实)boy
4.The(幽默的)writeralwaystellsusfunnyjokes.
5.Doesyourmotheraskyoutokeepyourdesk(整洁)?
6.Thenewspapersarefullof(lie).
7.Boyspleaselearntotakecareof(you).
8.Theboxissoheavythatweneedthree(many)students.
9.Whodoeshewanttokeep(secret)for?
10.Mybrotherisvery(help)tome
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ihavenothing(do),soI'mfreenow.
2.Wouldyouplease(notplay)footballintheclassroom?
3.He'dlike(share)toyswithhisfriends.Isn'theagoodboy?
4.Whooften(believe)thatbadboy?
5.Doyouliketotalktoyourparentswhenyou(notbe)happy.
6.Listen,someone(tell)funnystoriesintheclassroom.
7.Howabout(care)aboutyourfriends?
8.Sheisready(help)thosepoorpeople.
9.Tom(play)computergamesthisafternoon,isn'the?
10.Howlongit(take)youtofinishyourworklastnight?
三、根据中文意思,完成句子。
1.这个孩子经常上学迟到,这使他的老师很生气。
Thechild.It.
2.太太,你还想买些什么别的吗?
Wouldyoulike?
3.你经常和你的父母分享快乐吗?
Doyou?
4.我们不喜欢她,因为她是一个不诚实的孩子。
We.
5.你想要点喝的东西吗?
不,谢谢!
Wouldyoulike?
6.冰箱里没有什么东西了,你能帮我买一些吗?
Thereis?
7.或许你可以和我合用一个房间。
Maybe.
8.如果你学习英语有问题,我能帮助你。
I.
9.不要让他伤心。
Don’t.
四、单项选择
()1.---Wearefree.Whatshallwedo?
---Whatabout_______apicnic?
A.gooutforB.goingouttoC.goouttoD.goingoutfor
()2.Please_______forme.Idon'twantotherstoknowaboutit.
A.keepcoolB.keepasecretC.keepadiaryD.keepwarm
()3.-CanIhavesomething_______?
-Sorry,there's_______inthefridge.
A.eat;nothingB.toeat;anythingC.toeat;nothingD.toeat;something
()4.What_______agoodstudent?
A.doyoumakeB.makeyouC.makesyouD.youmake
()5.Excuseme,MrWu.MayIaskyou_______?
A.somemorequestionsB.anymorequestionsC.someproblemsD.anymoreproblems
()6._______Icansharethecake_______you.
A.May;forB.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with
Period2Reading
【知识拓展】
1.oneof…的意思是“……中的一个”,后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式,如果可数名词的’复数形式前有形容词修饰时,通常要用其最高级形式。
oneof作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如:
Millieisoneofthe_______(tall)girlsinourclass.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
TheYangtziRiveris_________the____________________________.
Oneoftheplayers_______(be)fromAfrica.
2.bewillingtodo译为:
乐意做某事=bereadytodosth./_begladtodosth._/_behappytodosth./bepleasedtodosth._
如:
你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗?
____you______________me____theheavybox?
我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。
We________________helpthepeople_________
今晚你乐意和我一起去看电影吗?
_______you______________gotothecinemawithmetonight?
3.Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime
bereadytodosth.还可表示“准备好做某事”,相当于bereadyfor(doing)sth./getreadytodosth./getreadyfor(doing)sth.,get强调动作,be强调状态。
句中的anytime也可写成anytime,意思是“在任何时候,随时”。
是副词,不需要加at.
随时给我打电话。
_________me_____________.
①他们准备好给我答案了吗?
_______they______________givemeanswers?
②Theparkisopenallday,soyoucangothere_______(任何时候).
4.帮我做家庭作业_____________________;帮助某人做某事_______________;
在某方面帮助某人________在某人的帮助之下________________/_______________
5.someoneinneed表示“有需要的人”。
如,希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。
ProjectHopehelpsthosechildren__________.
另外,“需要......”译为needsth.
beinneedofsth.相当于needsth.,意思是“需要某物”。
如:
Areyouinneedofhelp?
你需要帮助吗?
=Doyouneedanyhelp?
我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。
Weshouldhelppeople_______.
6.(人)嗓音_______(可数n);噪音________(不可数n);(大自然)声音______(可数n)
inasoft______;maketoomuch_______;hearthe______ofthetrain
7.Heisthetallestboyinourclass--almost1.75metres.
thetallestboy最高的男孩,tallest是tall的最高级形式,要注意,形容词最高级前要加the
almost将近,几乎,j近义词为nearly,但是almost可以与否定意义的词,如none,nothing等连用,但是不能与not连用,nearly不与否定意义的词连用,可以与not连用,notnearly远远少于
拓展:
hardly否定意义的词,几乎不。
练习:
Shefelland_________broketheneck.
Heate_________nothing.
He________nevereatsvegetables.
Sheisnot__________somuchinterestedasIthought.
ShesangsoquietlythatIcould_________hearher.
8.makehimlooksmart.让他看起来很精明。
makesbdosth让某人做某事。
类似的词语还有:
let/havesb.dosth.
9.名词:
幽默_______________;形容词:
幽默的______________
“(富)有幽默感”_______________________=_________________________
10fit动词:
适合,容纳。
Hislegsdonotfitwellunderthedesk.
形容词:
健康的。
Keepfit保持健康
11.Whenhewalkpastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.
walkpast走过=pass
拓展:
past经过over翻越through贯穿而过across(表面)穿过
knocksthontothefloor把某物撞到地上knockoversth撞翻某物knocksth.off把某物从某处撞掉
你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗?
Doesyourfather_________theparkwhenhegoestoworkeveryday?
他把苹果撞落在地上了。
He_______________________thefloor.
12.“说某人的坏话sayabadwordaboutsb.句中的word意思是“言语,说的话”如:
Heneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.
区别:
tell,talk,speak,say
(1)讲故事/撒谎/讲有趣的笑话_____________________________
告诉某人某事________________,告诉某人(不)做某事_____________________
(2)saysth._____itinEnglish;_______hello/goodbye/sorrytosb;What..._____;anoteonthetable______...;theradio______...
(3)speak+语言;______French/English/Russian;Who_____atthemeeting?
打电话用语:
Who’s_______,please?
Isthat...______?
(4)talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth./sb.
吴老师想和我爸爸谈一谈。
MrWuwantstohave_______________withmyDad.
13.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.
worry及物动词,使..困扰,用法为:
sthworrysb某事使某人困扰
拓展:
worry不及物动词,担心,担忧。
用法为:
worryabout.....形容词:
___________be________about
gotoher向她寻求帮助=askherforhelp/askforherhelp
14.true形容词cometrueatruefriend
truth名词tellmethetruth
truly副词.I’mtrulysorryaboutit.
【当堂反馈】
一、根据句意及汉语提示,补充单词,完成句子。
1.Weallbelievethestoryis_______(真实).
2.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhaveagood_______(感觉)oftrust.
3.Doyouwanttobethe_______(高)boyinyourclass?
4.Ioftenseetheoldmanwalk_______(经过)thelibrary.
5.Hetellsliestous.Sowethinkheis_______(诚实).
6.Itis(慷慨)oftherichtogivetheirmoneytothepoor.
7.Whichanimalwouldyouliketo(挑选)asyourpet?
8.Heanswered(几乎)allofmyquestions.
9.Justnowhe(碰)mybagontothefloor.
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hewantstobea(sing)becausehelikessinging.
2.Areyou(will)tohelpthepooranytime?
3.Ineverfeel(bore)whenI'mathomealone.
4.Thesmallround(glass)makehimlooksmart.
5.Bettyisa(help)girl.Everybodyherelikesher.
6.Idon’tthinktheletterisforoneofthepopular_______(sing).
7.Youwillfindthesebooks_______(help)ifyoureadthemcarefully.
8.Nobodywantstoknowthispieceof_______(bored)news.
9.Theysingverywellbecauseoftheirsweet_______(voice).
10.Shedidn’tgetapresent,soshelooked_______(happy).
11.Dohisroundglassesmakehimlook_______(humour).
12.Thebabyalways_______(smile)andnevercried.
13.Thestudentsusuallyget_______(worry)beforetheexams.
14.Tomlikestomakefacesafterclass.Heisso_______(fun).
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Wendyalwaysgetsready_______(help)otherpeople.
2.Whensomething_______(worry)him,theboyoftenwenttoHelenforhelp.
3.Areyouwilling_______(sing)anEnglishsongforus?
4.Doyouknowtheboy_______(call)Max?
5.MyparentshopeI_______(be)ateacherwhenI_______(leave)school.
6.Hersmallroundglasses