英语牛津译林1unit2精品教案10projec02文档格式.docx
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asthough,insiston,likecrazy,dealwith,everytime
4.Learnsomeimportantsentencestructures
Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.
Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework.
WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea...hedoesn’tlistentome.
重点难点
1.Howtowriteanadviceletter.
2.Enablestudentstoassignrolestoeachgroupmemberandworktogethertosolveproblems.
教学方法
1.Discussioninpairsoringroups.
2.Task-basedin-classactivities.
3.Explanationsofsomelanguagepoints.
教具预备
Ataperecorderandablackboard
教学过程
→Step1Leadin
Teacherscanbegintheclasslikethis:
Therearemanyproblemsinsomefamilies,especiallyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Iftheyhaveproblemswitheachother,whodoyouthinktheycanturntoforadvice?
Studentswillsay“teachers”“friends”“grandparents”andsoon.Fewstudentsknowaboutadvicecolumnists.Soteachercangoonlikethis:
Iwillintroduceanotherkindofpeopletoyou.Theyareadvicecolumnists.Theyarealwaysreadytohelppeopledealwithsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.Now,supposeyouareanadvicecolumnist.Afatherandhissonwritetwoletterstoaskforhelp.Let’sseehowyoucanhelpthemtosolvetheirproblems.
Oryoucanbeginthisclasswithbrainstorminglikethis:
Beforethestudentscometothedetailsofthisperiod,askthemtohaveabrainstorming.
Question:
Whenwecometothetitle“Writinganadviceletter”,whatdoyouexpecttoreadinthispart?
Inthisstep,teachercandividetheclassintogroupsandorganizeacompetitionbetweengroups.Teachergivesonestarforeachgroup.Thegroupwiththemoststarswillbethewinner.Thiscannotonlyhelpthestudentslearntopredictwhattoreadinthispartbutalsoarosetheirinterestinreadingthispassage,letotherstudentstosharetheircreativeideas,encouragemorestudentstotakepartinin-classactivitiesandgiveeverystudentachancetoexpresstheirideas.
Suggestedanswers:
Whatisanadviceletter?
Whatkindofpeopleneedsadviceletters?
Howtowriteanadviceletter?
...
Thenteachercanleadstudentstothesetwoletters:
Herearetwolettersfromafatherandhisson.Theyhavesomeproblemswitheachother.Sotheywriteletterstoaskforadvice.Let’sreadthesetwolettersandwriteanadvicelettertohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.
→Step2Reading
Skimming
Inthisstep,teacherasksstudentstoskimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatisthenameofthecolumn?
2.Whydoesthefatherwritetheletter?
3.Whodotheybothwritethelettersto?
1.TeenagersNow.
2.Hewantstoaskforsomehelpwithhis16-year-oldson.
3.Mr.Zhu.
Scanning
Nowit’stimeforthestudentstoscanthepassagetogetcertaininformationquickly.Askstudentstoreadthelettersagain.Thistimestudentsreaditcarefullyandanswertwoquestions:
1.Whatdoesthefathercomplainabouthisson?
2.Whatproblemsdoesthesonhave?
Asforthesetwoquestions,teachercandesignachartforlateruse.
Problems
Possibleanswers
Rootcause
Father’s
1.Refusetodoeverythinghisparentsaskhimtodo.
2.Heisrudetothemthoughtheytreathimwell.
3.Herefusestospendtimewiththem.
4.HewastestimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicinsteadofdoinghomework.
5.HespendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes.
Son’s
1.Hisfatherdoesn’tlistentohisideas.
2.Hisfathershoutsathimwheneverhetriestotalktohimandtheyfightlikecrazy.
3.Hisparentsalwaysmakehimdothingsthathedoesn’tlike.
4.Theycallhimselfishandunloving.
5.WhenheplaysforeignmusicorwatchDVDs,hisfathergetsangryandsendshimtobed.
6.Hisfatherforbidshimfrommeetinghisfriendsonline.
Discussion:
Thestudentsaresuretoknowthemainproblemsthefatherandthesonhave.It’stheirturntothinkoutpossibleanswerstotheseproblemsandtherootcause.Teacherscandividethewholeclassintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupdiscussestheanswerstofather’sproblemsandtheothergroupdiscussestheanswerstoson’sproblems.Andthenfindouttherootcausetogether.Teacherswillcollecttheiranswerslater.
Don’tforcehimtodoanythinghedoesn’tlike.
Lackofcommunicationandunderstanding.
Talktohimnotasafatherbutasafriend.
Showhimthatyoulovehimandareproudofhim.
Showinterestinhishobbiessuchasforeignmusic.
Allowhimtoarrangehissparetimefreelyonconditionthathecandowellatschool.
Tellhimthatyouareabigboyandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.
Don’tgetangrywhenheshoutsatyoubuttalktohimlater.
Don’trefusetheirsuggestionsbuttellthemyouwanttodothingsinadifferentway.
Alwaystellthemthatyoulovethem.
Thatisbecausehelovesyou.
Understandhelovesyou.
Next,thestudentsarerequiredtodecideingroupswhichoftheanswerssuggestedbytheirpartnersshouldbeincludedinthelettertheirgroupwillwrite.
→Step3Writing
Inthisstep,teachershouldintroducehowtowriteanadviceletterfirst:
Beforewritinganadviceletter,weneedtowriteanoutlinefirst.Itwillhelpyouorganizeyourideasandpresentyourinformationinalogicalform.Youwillknowwhattowritefirstandwhatshouldbeincludedinit.Nowpleasediscussandwriteanoutlinefortheletter.
Teachermayalsoshowsomewritingtipstostudents:
1.Youshouldthinkaboutyouranswerscarefullyandsendyourletterassoonaspossible.
2.Youshouldwriteyourletterinacomfortabletoneandyoucanfeelrelaxedafterreadingit.
3.Youshouldavoidstronglanguagethatmightdiscourageyourreader.
4.Giveadviceonlyonthesubjectyouhavebeenaskedabout.
5.Ifyoucannotgiveadvice,expressyourregretandsuggestthatsomeoneelsewouldbeinabetterpositiontodoso.
Then,byfollowingthetipsandtheoutlinetheyhavejustfinished,studentsareaskedtowritetheadviceletterinabout8minutes.Eachgroupcanchooseonemembertoreadtheletterinthefrontoftheclassandansweranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyourletter.
ASampleadvicelettertothefather:
DearMr.Liu,
Parent-teenagerconflictisverycommonnowadays.Wealwaysbelievethereisagenerationgapandteenagersarehardtodealwith.Thatisbecauseparentscannotunderstandthemanddon’tknowhowtheyfeelandwhatkindoflifetheywanttohave.
Asyousaid,yoursonrefusestodoeverythingyouaskhimtodo.Myadviceisthatyou’dbetternotforcehimtodoanythingthathedoesn’tlike.Ifyoureallywanthimtodosomething,youcantellhimtheimportanceandnecessityofdoingthatatapropertime.Hehimselfwilldecidewhethertodoitornotsinceheisabigboynowandhehashisownidea.HeinsistsonwatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Inmyopinion,ifitisgoodforhim,youcanshowinterestinhishobbiesalthoughyoudon’tlikeitatall.Internetcafé
isaverypopularplacenow.Ithinkonlinechatting,especiallywithhisfriendsorclassmatesinhissparetimeisnotabigproblemsolongashecanlearnthesubjectswellatschool.
I’msureitwillworkoutfineifyoucantryunderstandinghim.Youshouldtrusthimandalwayscommunicatewithhimwheneveryouhavethechance.IhopeeverythingwillbeOKsoon.
Goodluck!
Mr.Zhu
ASampleadvicelettertotheson:
DearLiuWei,
IknowyourfeelingandIcanunderstandyou.IwasoncesuchaboyasyouandIhadthiskindofproblems.Atthattime,Icouldn’tunderstandmyparentsthoughtheyloveme.Youshouldbelieveyourparentsloveyouverymuch.You’dbetteralwaystalktoyourfatherthatyoulovehimtoo.Don’tgetangrywhenyourfatherdoesn’tlistentoyouorevenshoutsatyou.Youcanexplaintohimwhatyouthinklater.Showthatyouareabigbynowandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Surpriseyourfatherwithadayspenttogether.Invitehimtojoinyoudoingthethingyoulike.Thatwaybothofyoucanhavefun.
Haveatalkwithyourfatherwheneveryouarefree.Afterall,communicationisthebestwaytoimproveyourrelationship.Onlyinthiswaycanyouunderstandeachother’sideasandthoughts.
Bestwishes,
Practice
Iftimepermits,teacherscangivestudentsmorepractice.ThefollowingisdesignedforthestudentstopractisetheirspokenEnglish,toconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnt,toenlargetheirknowledgeandtoimproveotherabilitiesinlearningEnglish.
SupposeyouareLiuWei.Youhavereceivedyouradviceletterandyouwanttotaketheadviceandimproveyourrelationshipwithyourfather.Youknowyourfather’sbirthdayiscoming,soyouwanttogivehimasurprise.Thinkoverwhatyoushoulddoandthentellyourclassmates.
Givethemthreeminutestoprepareandtheninviteoneortwostudentstocometothefrontandsharehisorherideawiththeclassmates.
Sampleanswer:
Inordertoimproveourrelationship,Iwillgivemyfatherabirthdaysurprisefirst.
ThefirstthingIwanttodoistocallBen,myfather’sbestfriend.HewilltellmethenameofDad’sfavouriterestaurantandhewillmakesurethatallofmyDad’sfriendsfromworkwillcome.ThenIwillcalltherestaurantandbooksometables.Iwillphoneallmyrelativesandinvitethemtocometoo.
Thedaybeforetheparty,IwillgotothewatchshoptopickupDad’spresent.Hisfathergavehimawatchwhenhewasyoung.Butitstoppedworkinglastyear.Heoftencomplainedthatheneverhadtimetogetitfixed.Ialsoaskedhimtopolishit.IknowDadwillloveit.
Onhisbirthday,Iwillgototherestaurantearlytomakesureeverythingisready.WhenMumbringsDadthere,everyonewillshout“Happybirthda