英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/4/0a9ca73c-9cd8-4882-b7d4-6fb5a83d28f9/0a9ca73c-9cd8-4882-b7d4-6fb5a83d28f91.gif)
D.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.
选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。
13.Sheisabetterspeakerthan_____intheclass.
A.anyboy
B.theotherboys
C.otheranygirl
D.allthegirls
主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。
C的正确说法是anyothergirl。
14.Nobodyheardhimsing,______?
A.didone
B.didhe
C.didn’tthey
D.didthey
选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。
口语里偶见they。
实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。
15.Ican’tputupwith________.
A.thatfriendofyou
B.thatfriendofyours
C.thefriendofyou
D.thefriendofyours
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。
比如adaughterofMrs.Green’s,any/somedaughtersofMrs/Green’s。
16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_______inprimaryschoolsinthepastfewyears.
A.manteacher
B.menteacher
C.manteachers
D.menteachers
合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如womendrivers。
17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve_____.
A.beingmentioned
B.mentioning
C.tomention
D.formention
deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。
要么就说deservetobementioned。
18.Theaudience______excitedonseeing_______favoritestarglideontothestage.
A.were…their
B.were…its
C.was…their
D.was…one’s
虽然audience这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于可单可复,但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以C错了,要用its。
19.________youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.
A.Hadn’titbeenfor
B.Haditnotbeenfor
C.Haditbeenfor
D.Hadnotitbeenfor
条件虚拟句if省略后,had、were、should要到句首倒装。
20.Thesentence“IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoney”expressesthespeaker’s______.
A.hope
B.joy
C.regret
D.relief
选C。
wish这里引导的是虚拟句,我当时花钱应该更小心点。
21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown’sbody,seekingto___thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbeathoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.
A.ensure
B.insure
C.assure
D.ascertain
assuresomebodythat/assuresomebodyofsomething指totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried,也可以用reassure。
Ensure是makesure的意思,后面不能接somebody。
Ascertain是findout
22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboththedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe____.
A.consequence
B.outcome
C.result
D.aftermath
aftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventoraccident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses,最贴切原句说的意思。
我找到了原句,见.au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396Familyspeaksatpublicchurchrally那部分。
出题人把去掉,稍加修改。
23.TheForeignSecretarytriedto______doubtsabouthishandlingofthecrisis.
A.dispel
B.expel
C.repel
D.quell
dispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usuallybyprovingthemwrongorunnecessary。
Expel比喻义指toforcesomeonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountry。
Repel指Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyoudonotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。
Quell一般指toendasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyorprotesting,especiallybyusingforce。
但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quellpanic/fear/doubts。
出题者这里不够严谨。
24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon’twanttotakethetimetostudystocksindetailorwho_______theresourcestobuildaportfolio.
A.deprive
B.lack
C.yearn
D.attain
mutualfunds指互惠基金,portfolio指证券投资组合,均为常见金融术语。
25.Chrisran______Johnatasporting-goodstradeshowandthetwoquicklystruck_____aneasyrapport.
A.into…up
B.on…into
C.across…on
D.against…into
runintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhenyouarenotexpectingto。
这里的strikeup指startarelationshiporconversationwithsomeone。
Rapport源自法语,请自行查字典注意发音。
指friendlyagreementandunderstandingbetweenpeople。
26.“I’mleavingthecountrysoon,”hetolda_______convenedgroupofreporters.
A.especially
B.particularly
C.specially
D.specifically
convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeoneconvenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformalmeeting。
27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe______ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayatmidnight.
A.contemporary
B.makeshift
C.spontaneous
D.temporary
临时停火协议。
Extend指tocontinueforalongerperiodoftime,ortomakesomethinglastlonger。
此题句子出自新华网news.xinhuanet./english/world/2014-08/19/c_133566415.htm原文标题里其实用的同义词truce,估计怕学生不认识换成了ceasefire。
28._____tounpluggingthealarmclockandtrustingyourabilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyeaseyourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregularscheduleforseveralweeks.
A.Due
B.Prior
C.Related
D.Thanks
priorto相当于before。
此题句子出自https:
//.verywell./30-days-to-better-sleep-get-rid-of-the-alarm-clock-3014965倒数第三段里。
29.Ifyouareanathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyouensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduring______upper-bodymovement.
A.valiant
B.variable
C.vigilant
D.vigorous
vigorous指usingalotofenergyandstrengthordetermination。
Valiant指verybrave,especiallyinadifficultsituation,近义词courageous。
Variable指likelytochangeoften。
Vigilant指givingcarefulattentiontowhatishappening,sothatyouwillnoticeanydangerorillegalactivity。
此题原句出自https:
//.verywell./how-to-get-the-best-abs-3498140第二段里。
30.Finningisacruel_______inwhichtheshark’sfinsareloppedoff,andthelivesharkisthrownbacktosea.
A.reality
B.truth
C.practice
D.skill
fin指鱼的鳍。
Finning是指割鳍这一做法(practice)。
此题出自这里marinelife.about./od/shark-info-and-profiles/fl/Why-Should-We-Protect-Sharks.htmSharkFinning那一段里。
作者:
少数派memetics
请注明!
说明:
非官方版,是少数派memetics自己查找资料综合得来,仅供参考。