高考英语总复习 课后强化作业17 外研版必修3.docx
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高考英语总复习课后强化作业17外研版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语总复习课后强化作业17外研版必修3
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
equal,important,influence,honest,contribute,invent,argument,free,kindness,resign
1.Hewasawardedaprizeforhis________toworldpeace.
2.Womenarestillstrugglingfortrue________withmen.
3.Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinpoliticianwerecorrectnessand________.
4.Heisoneofthemost________________figuresinthegovernment.
5.Wehavealwaysstressedthe________ofeconomicreform.
6.________________liketheputerchangedthewaypeoplelived.
7.Wouldyoube________enoughtohelpme?
8.We________withthewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.
9.Todaywehavethe________________todecideourownfutures.
10.Mr.Robb________________hispositionlastmonth.
答案:
1.contribution 2.equality 3.honesty 4.influential
5.importance 6.Inventions 7.kind 8.argued 9.freedom
10.resigned
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。
Theoldmanhas________morethan100orphans.
2.我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。
Myson________________________________________failedtobeadmittedtoacollege.
3.他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。
Hispany____________________thedevelopmentofourindustry.
4.总之,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
__________________,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.
5.我买这本书的原因是它是关于历史的。
____________________Iboughtthebookwas________itwasabouthistory.
答案:
1.broughtup 2.who/whomIwasproudof/ofwhomIwasproud 3.madeagreatcontributionto 4.Inconclusion 5.Thereasonwhy;that
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Therearecases________theword“school”isusedasaverb.
A.that B.when
C.whereD.which
答案:
C 查定语从句中的关系词。
此处wheretheword“school”isusedasaverb是定语从句修饰前面的先行词cases,where相当于inwhich,表示“在这些情况中”。
2.Thechairmanwasforcedto________becauseofbeingchargedwithabuseofpower.
A.retireB.resign
C.reserveD.respond
答案:
B 考查动词辨析。
retire“退休”;resign“辞职”;reserve“预订,保留”;respond“回答,回应”。
句意:
因为被指控滥用职权,这位主席被迫辞职。
3.Youarecertaintorealizeyourdream________youmakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.
A.onconditionthatB.forfearthat
C.eventhoughD.incase
答案:
A 考查固定短语。
onconditionthat“如果,条件是”;forfearthat“惟恐”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;incase“万一”。
句意:
如果你努力且把重点放在提高效率上,你一定会实现梦想。
4.(xx·天津模拟)Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,paredto________inyourhometown?
A.thatB.those
C.anyD.some
答案:
A 考查代词。
此处that指代前面的thefood。
句意:
与你家乡的食物相比,你觉得这里的食物怎么样?
指代前面提到的不可数名词,应用that。
5.Weoften________theimportanceofhonestywhengettingalongwithothers.
A.speakB.talk
C.stressD.tell
答案:
C 考查固定搭配。
stresstheimportanceof是固定短语,表示“强调……的重要性”。
句意:
在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。
6.________Ilearnedtorideabike,Ifelloffitmanytimes.
A.ThefirsttimewhenB.Forthefirsttime
C.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
答案:
D 句意:
第一次我学骑自行车时,我从自行车上掉下来很多次。
此处thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。
相当于whenIlearnedtorideabikeforthefirsttime...。
7.Takingmoreexercisecan________yourhealth.
A.contributetoB.appealto
C.applytoD.occurto
答案:
A 考查动词短语。
contributeto“导致,有助于”;appealto“呼吁,吸引”;applyto“应用于”;occurto“想起”。
句意:
多锻炼有助于你的健康。
8.Allthethingsintheroomwere________,butshequicklyputthem________.
A.outoforder;inorder
B.outoforder;onorder
C.inorder;inorder
D.outoforder;outoforder
答案:
A outoforder“发生故障,乱的”;put...inorder“按顺序排好,使……井井有条”。
句意:
房间里所有的东西都很乱,但她很快就使一切井井有条。
9.Youngchildrenshouldbe________torespecttheold.
A.broughtoutB.broughtdown
C.broughtupD.broughtin
答案:
C 考查动词词组辨析。
bringout“出版,显现出”;bringdown“使……降低”;bringup“养育,教导”;bringin“引入,挣得”。
句意:
孩子们应该被教导尊敬老人。
由此可知C项符合。
10.Whatmadeusamusedwasnotwhathedidbut________hedidit.
A.inthewaythatB.thewaywhich
C.inthewayD.theway
答案:
D 当way表示“方式,方法”,在句中作先行词,如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语,那么way后有三种情况。
①用that引导;②用inwhich引导;③省略引导词。
由此可推知D项为正确选项。
11.Ithinknoonecan________himinEnglishstudyinourclass.
A.win B.suit
C.equalD.pete
答案:
C 由句意可知此处指“比得上”,故选C。
win“赢,获胜”;suit“适合”;pete“竞争,竞赛”,均不合题意。
12.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered________clearwarningbeforefiringanyshots.
A.toissueB.beingissued
C.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued
答案:
A ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”,题干用了被动语态的形式。
又因为soldiers和issue是主动关系,故选A项。
13.________ItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atfirst
C.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
答案:
D 表示时间的名词短语thefirsttime引导时间状语从句表示“第一次……”。
14.InthecitywhereIlive,thetouristindustryhas________avarietyofjobs.
A.inventedB.created
C.discoveredD.copied
答案:
B creat“创造”;invent“发明”;discover“发现”;copy“复制”。
15.PresidentObamadeclaredAmericawasnotandneverwouldbe________war________Islam.
A.on;inB.at;in
C.with;atD.at;with
答案:
D beatwarwith“与……交战”,为固定搭配。
句意:
奥巴马总统声明美国在过去以及将来都决不会跟穆斯林国家发动战争。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
StephenHawking(January,8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.HehasetobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.
HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases;hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimpleputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙论).Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).AfterreceivinghisPhD,hestayedatCambridge,beingknowneveninhis20sforhispioneeringideasanduseofEinstein'sformulas,aswellashisquestioningofolder,establishedphysicists.
In1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(颗粒).ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.
Attheageof32,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory,whichbythenmosthadbeenaccepted.
In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime:
FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,explainingtheevolution(发展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecamealongstandingbestsellerandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy,hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig'sdisease(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughaputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器).
1.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?
a.HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.
b.HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.
c.HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology.
d.Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimpleputerthatactuallyworked.
e.Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.
f.HewroteABriefHistoryofTime.
A.d,c,b,e,a,fB.c,d,e,b,a,f
C.d,c,e,b,a,fD.d,c,e,b,f,a
答案:
A 细节排列题。
d,c,b,e,a,f时间排列为:
1958→1962
→1968→1968(Soonafterwards)→1974(attheageof32)→1988。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawking?
A.GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime,makinghimmorepopular.
B.HebegantodoubtthebigbangtheorygenerallyacceptedatCambridge.
C.Hiseducatedfamilyhadapositiveeffectonhisstudyandfutureachievements.
D.Hawkingdevotedhimselftostudyingthetheoryofblackholes,whichheputforwardfirst.
答案:
D 细节判断题。
由第三段中“Therehebecamecrazyaboutholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).”可知,黑洞理论是由奥本海默首先提出的,而不是霍金,故D项表述错误。
3.Inhistwenties,hebegantobeerecognizedbymanypeoplemainlybecause________.
A.heandsomefriendsbuiltasimpleputerthatactuallyworked
B.hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge
C.hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision
D.hedaredtochallengeestablishedideasandauthoritiesonphysics
答案:
D 细节理解题。
解题时要注意题目要求:
(1)在他20多岁时,
(2)他开始被认可。
由第二段的最后一句可知答案为D项。
4.WhichofthefollowingscientistsdidNOTworkasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge?
A.SirIsaacNewton.
B.AlbertEinstein.
C.CharlesBabbage.
D.RobertWoodhouse.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第四段中“Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgethemostfamousacademicchairintheworld,Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.”可知答案为B项。
评议中并没有说爱因斯坦曾经任命为剑桥大学卢卡贤数学教授,而只是说“He(Hawking)hasetobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein”。
5.Thepassagedoesn'ttalkaboutHawking's________.
A.marriage
B.researchanddiscovery
C.achievements
D.healthconditions
答案:
A 细节理解题。
全文主要介绍了霍金的研究和发现,他所取得的成就,文章结尾还介绍了他的身体状况,唯独没有提到他的婚姻情况。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inmanywesterncountriesheavyindustryishighdeveloped.Thedifferencebetweenheavyandlightindustryarebasedonthenatureofthegoodsproduced.Heavyindustryproducemachineswhilelightindustryusesmachinesproducesmallerobjectsrequiredforvariouspurposeinourhomeandoff