学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题四 解析版.docx
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学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题四解析版
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(四)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.
—________.
A.GoodluckB.Thankyou
C.WelldoneD.Thesametoyou
解析:
句意:
——我明天要参加数学测试。
——祝你好运。
根据语境,对方要参加考试,推断说话人表示祝愿,故选A。
答案:
A
2.—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?
—________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.
A.TakeyourtimeB.Forgetit
C.TakeiteasyD.Goodluck
解析:
根据“Nothingserious”可知,医生在安慰病人,故选C项。
Takeiteasy.表示“别紧张,放松”。
答案:
C
3.—ShallweaskDianaifshe'dliketojoininthepartytonight?
—________.I'dlikehertojoinus.
A.AsyouwishB.You'rewelcome
C.HurryupD.Notlikely
解析:
句意:
“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会?
”“如你所愿,我希望她能加入我们。
”Asyouwish.“如你所愿”,符合句意。
You'rewelcome.“不客气”;Hurryup.“快点儿”;Notlikely.“不可能”。
答案:
A
4.—ShallwedropinattheWilliams'onourwayhome,dear?
—________.Timepermitting,wewill.
A.ByallmeansB.Itmakesnodifference
C.ForgetitD.Itdepends
解析:
根据空后的“Timepermitting,wewill”可判断用“Itdepends”,其含义为“视情况而定”。
答案:
D
5.—Linda,youcouldn'thavechosenamuchbetterpresentforme.
—________
A.Oh,itcan'tbehelped.
B.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.
C.That'sallright.
D.It'snothing,isn'tit?
解析:
not和better连用,表示最高级含义,此处表示“Linda,你为我挑选的礼物再好不过了”,故选B项,意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它”。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beethoven,afamousmusicianintheworld,wasborninGermanyin1770.
Inhischildhood(童年)Beethovendidn'thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidnotputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathimormakeithardonhim.
Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogiveconcerts,whenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraisefromMozart,thegreatmusicianatthattime.
Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonlythirtyone.Itwasarealblowtohim.Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople'ssurprise,someofhisbestpieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.
In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtothisday.
6.What'sthereasonofBeethoven'sbeingunhappyinhischildhood?
A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.
B.Hedidn'tlikemusicatall.
C.Hisfatherwasasinger.
D.Hisfatherwastoostrictwithhim.
答案:
D
7.WhatmadeBeethovenadeaf?
A.Anillness.B.Ablow.
C.Hisage.D.Hismusic.
答案:
A
8.Afterhewasdeaf,Beethoven________.
A.losthisheartforeverB.continuedtocomposemusic
C.wroteover300piecesD.gaveupcomposingmusic
答案:
B
9.Howlongdidthegreatmusicianliveintheworld?
A.43years.B.70years.
C.57years.D.60years.
答案:
C
10.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Beethoven'smusicB.Beautifulmusic.
C.Beethoven'schildhood.D.Beethoven'slife.
答案:
D
B
Whenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”,andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”.Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet”.
Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguages.
AnEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat”.Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingstodrink,firsttea,thencoffeethenmilk,butnofood.
TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.Themanputhishandsonhisstomach,andthisbodylanguagewasgoodenoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.
FinallytheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.
11.Ifyouwantsomeonetobequiet,youcan________.
A.waveyourhands
B.smiletohim
C.talktohimloudly
D.putonefingerinfrontofyourmouth
答案:
D
12.Howmanypersonsarementionedinthisstory?
A.2.B.3.
C.4.D.5.
答案:
B
13.WhydidtheEnglishmanusehisbodylanguage?
A.Hewashungrytospeak.
B.HecouldnotspeakItalian.
C.Hethoughtitismoreusefulthanwords.
D.Helearntthatfromothers.
答案:
B
14.WhatdidtheEnglishmanwant?
A.Coffee.B.Tea.
C.Milk.D.Food.
答案:
D
15.HowdidtheEnglishmangetwhathewantedfinally?
A.Byaskinganothermanforhelp.
B.Bydrawingwhathewanted.
C.Bychanginghisbodylanguage.
D.Byshowinghisanger.
答案:
C
C
Mrs.Smithisanunusualteacher.Onceshetoldeachstudenttobringalongafewpotatoesinplasticbag.Oneachpotatothestudentshadtowriteanameofapersonthattheyhated.Andthenextday,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes.Somehadtwopotatoes;somethree;someuptofive.
Mrs.Smiththentoldthechildrentocarrythebagseverywheretheywent,eventothetoilet,fortwoweeks.Asdayafterdaypassed,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheawfulsmelloftherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.
Thosechildrenwhobroughtfivepotatoesbegantofeeltheweighttroubleofthebags.Aftertwoweeks,thechildrenwerehappytohearthatthegamewasfinallyended.Mrs.Smithasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesfortwoweeks?
”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubleloudly.
ThenMrs.Smithtoldthemwhysheaskedthemtoplaythegame.Shesaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofthehatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarrysomethingunnecessarywithyouallthetime.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforjusttwoweeks,canyouimaginehowheavyitwouldbetohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?
Sothrowawayanyhatredfromyourheart,andyou'llbereallyhappy.”
16.Whosenameswerethestudentsaskedtowriteonthepotatoes?
A.Astudenttheyadmire.B.Ateachertheylike.
C.Personstheydislike.D.Personstheylike.
答案:
C
17.Whilecarryingthepotatoesfortwoweeks,thestudentsfeel________.
A.happyB.unhappy
C.surprisedD.embarrassed
答案:
B
18.Whatdidthestudentscomplainaboutbesidesthesmell?
A.Theuglypotatoes.B.Theteacher.
C.Theweighttrouble.D.Theclassmates.
答案:
C
19.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoplaythegameto________.
A.justletthemhavefun
B.playajokeonthem
C.teachthemhowtokeepfoodfresh
D.teachthemalessonabouthatred
答案:
D
20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould________.
A.forgetthepersonswehateB.standthepersonswehate
C.keepthehatredinheartD.throwawaythehatred
答案:
D
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ManyyearsagoinoneoftheNewEnglandStateslivedafinefamilywhich__21__sixchildren.Thechildrenallbehavedwell,exceptone.Kateneverwoulddoasshewas__22__.Shewasineverysense,adisobedient(反抗的)child.Shegaveherparentsmuch__23__.Shewaswhatiscalledavain(虚荣的)girl,who__24__moretoherdressandtoiletthantoherbooks.
Kate'sfatherwasgoingtoNewYorksometimebeforeChristmas.Hetoldthegirlsiftheybehavedwellwhilehewas__25__,hewouldbringthemeachaprettyalbum.Theyallpromisedtodojustastheirmothershouldwish.ThefatherwenttoNewYorkand__26__afteraweek.Thechildrenremindedhimofhispromise.Hewenttohisdeskandsaid,“Heretheyare,butyouwantmetopaintsome__27__inthem,well,Ellen,whatdoyouwish?
”Ellensaid,“alily,Pa,__28__youplease.”Juliachoseatulip,andLizziearose.Katewas__29__,andherfatheraskedher“Well,Kate,what__30__Ipaintforyou?
”Shehesitated,butfinallysaid,“Iwouldpreferaportraitof__31__.”“Verywell,Kate,”saidherfather,butmeanwhileasneer(冷笑)mighthavebeenseenonhis__32__lip.Afeweveningslater,whentherewasalargepartyintheparlor(客厅)—thefathergaveeachofthegirlstheiralbums.EveryonewaspleasedexceptKate,who__33__tears,andthrewthebookonthefloor,lefttheroom.Thealbumwas__34__andtherewasaportraitofKatejustasshehaddesired,but__35__itwaswritten,“TheflowermostdesiredbyKate.”
Itwasaseverelesson—butletallvaingirlsprofit.
21.A.includedB.composedof
C.containedD.madeup
【语篇理解】本文主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。
解析:
句意:
家里有6个孩子。
include意为“包括,包含”;composeof“由……组成”;contain“指全部包含”;madeup“组成”。
答案:
A
22.A.advisedB.allowed
C.demandedD.bid
解析:
句意:
由下文“adisobedientchild”可知,她从不按照要求做事。
bid意为“命令,吩咐”;要求某人做某事可使用demandofsb.todosth.。
答案:
D
23.A.disgraceB.mistrust
C.troubleD.anger
解析:
根据上下文可知,Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子,所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。
A和D语义太重。
答案:
C
24.A.devotedB.attended
C.preferredD.connected
解析:
句意:
她关注衣服胜过关注书籍。
attend意为“参加,注意,照料”;若选A句子应改为whodevotedherdressmorethantoherbooks;prefer...to意为“更喜欢……”。
答案:
B
25.A.missingB.gone
C.tiredD.upset
解析:
上文提到Kate的父亲打算去纽约,所以选B。
missing意为“缺掉的,失踪的”;tired“劳累的,疲劳的”;upset“烦乱的,不高兴的”。
答案:
B
26.A.calledB.worked
C.returnedD.responded
解析:
根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了。
答案:
C
27.A.portraitsB.pictures
C.photosD.flowers
解析:
根据下文“Juliachoseatulip,andLizziearose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。
答案:
D
28.A.ifB.unless
C.whenD.until
解析:
句意:
要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。
答案:
A
29.A.unhappyB.anxious
C.awkwardD.silent
解析:
根据下文hesitated一词的提示,可以推断当时Kate没做声。
anxious意为“焦急的,忧虑的”;awkward“笨拙的,尴尬的”;silent“安静的,沉默的”。
答案:
D
30.A.mustB.will
C.shouldD.shall
解析:
shall用于一、三人称表示询问。
答案:
D