4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练.docx

4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练.docx

《4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练

（4）语法填空——【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练

一、

（2021·河北·石家庄市藁城区第九中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AyoungTibetanboy1．（name）Dingzhen,hascaughtmillionsofpeople'sheartswithhis“cleaneyesandpuresmile.”

Aboutafew2．（month）ago,aphotographerwenttotakepicturesinLitang,aremoteplaceinSichuanprovince,andheaccidentally3．（shoot）avideoofDingzhen.Inthevideo,Dingzhenwasseenwalkinginfrontofhishomeandsmiling4．（shy）towardsthecamera.

ThephotographerpostedthevideoonDouyin,anditsoonspreadrapidly,5．

（gather）overtwomillionlikesandmorethan100,000comments.Somenetizens（网民）evencreatedanewphraseforDingzhen-SweetWildBoy,6．meansaboywithbothsweetandwildlooks.

Afterbecominganinternethit,Dingzhenservedasthelocaltourismambassadorandfilmed“TheWorldofDingzhen”tospeak7．hishometown.Thefilmsoonbrought8．intopeople’svision.

Dingzhen’soutstanding9．（popular）hasgreatsignificancethatgoesbeyondaninternethit.Dingzhen’sinstantfamenotonlyhaschangedhisownlife,butalsobrought10．（many）opportunitiestohishometown’sculturalandtourismdevelopmentthanever.

二、

（2021·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thedifferencebetweenapart-timebooksellerandaprofessionaloneisn'taclearlineinthesand.Atonetime,aprofessionalbooksellermighthavebeendefinedassomeone11．primaryoccupationwassellingbooks.Changesinbothtechnologyandthemarket12．（influence）thatalittle,withtheInternetallowinganyonetolistbooksforsale.

Aprofessionalbooksellerisanindividualwhohasthoroughlystudiedhowtoidentifybooksand13．（accurate）describetheircondition.Thatknowledgecanbegainedbyyearsofexperienceworkingforanotherbookselleroras14．buyerandcollector.

Aprofessionalbookseller15．（value）theircustomersevenmorethanthe16．（sale）ofindividualbooks.Theprofessionalisinthebusinessforthelongterm.Individualbooksintheirlistcomeandgo,17．therelationshipwiththeircustomersgetscloser.

Aprofessionalbooksellerpairstheirknowledgeofbookswithsalesmanship,18．

（help）communicatethevalueofabooktopotentialcustomers.Theidealdescriptionofabookcombinesanaccuratelistofimportantfeaturesalongwitha19．（detail）descriptionoftheconditionoftheindividualcopy.There'splentyofroominanonlinebookdescriptionforaprofessionalbooksellertostressonthe20．（important）ofaparticularwork.

三、

（2021·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huge“terrorcrocodiles”,thatwereaslargeasbusesoncelivedontheEarth.Thisterrifyingpicturecomesfromastudythat21．（publish）lastweekintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesintheUSA．Researcherswhoareexperts22．thestudyofdinosaursstudiedancientbonesfoundinNorthAmerica.TheysaidthatthedinosaurslivedalongthePacificandAtlanticcoastsof23．isnowCanadaandtheUSA．Thegiant24．（beast）huntedandkilledotherdinosaursandwereuptotenmetresin25．（long）.Theydiscoveredthattheprehistoriccrocodileshadsharpteeththatwerethesizeoflargebananas.

Aco-authorofthestudydetailedhowhethoughtthecrocodileslived.Hesaidtheylivedaround75millionyearsago.Theyweretheancestorsoftoday’scrocodiles.Hespentmostofhistime26．（write）abouthisresearchontheboneparts.Hesaid,“Uptonow,thecompleteanimal27．（be）unknown.Thesenewsamplesreveal28．unusual,hugekillerwithteeththesizeofbananas.”Hesaiditmusthavefrightenedotherdinosaursthatcametothewater’sedge29．（drink）.Anotherauthordescribedhow30．（scare）itwas.Shewrote:

“Itwassohugethatalmosteverythinginitshabitatwasonthemenu.”

四、

（2021·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EatingshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandsoonbecame31．worldwidetrend.However,Chineseshort-videoplatformsare32．（whole）controllingonlineeatingshowsaftercriticismfromCCTVonWednesdayformisleadingconsumptionandencouragingfoodwaste.Inresponse33．thecriticism,thevideoplatformscleanedupalltheoffendingvideos.Anyfood-wastingbehavior34．（feature）over-eatinganddrinkingshallbebanned.

Asaresult,nowadays,whensearchingkeywordssuchas“eatingshow”or“bigstomachking”onthewebsitesinChina,whatusersseeisareminderthat35．（read）“valuefoodandeat36．（reason）amounts.”

Previously,foodwasteinChinawasacommonoccurrence.Accordingtoajointreport37．（release）bytheWWFandChineseAcademyofSciencesin2018,restaurantsandcanteensinChinawastedabout18milliontonsoffoodperyear,38．couldbeenoughtofeedupto50millionpeople.

Therefore,it'stimetoenhancepublic39．（aware）ofthefoodwasteproblemandasenseofcrisisaboutfoodstillshould40．（maintain）tomakeusresourcefulwithfood.

Afterall,goodfoodconsumptionhabitsaresignsofsocialprogressandcivilization.

五、

（2021·湖北蕲春·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MarchBoedihardjo,anine-year-oldmathgenius（天才）fromHongKong,willattendtheHongKongBaptistUniversity（HKBU）andbecomethe41．（young）collegestudentinthecity.Theuniversitywillcreatea42．（special）designedfive-yearcoursewhichwillseehimgetaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree.Theuniversitythoughtlongandhardaboutwhetherornot43．（admit）March.HKBUpresident,ProfessorFranklinLuk,announcedatapressconference,“Thedecisionwasmadeafteratwo-month44．（discuss）amongvariousdepartmentsoftheuniversityandMarch'sparents.”Marchalsometthepressandraised45．victorysignwhenheenteredthemeetingroom.Heseemedveryconfident.

Therehasbeenworryfromeducatorsthat46．（attend）universitysoyoung,Marchwillmissouton47．（society）skills.Hisnewclassmateswillallbetenormoreyearsolderthanheis.Marchsaidthiswillnotbeaproblemashehasalreadyhadexperienceofstudyingwitholderstudents.HehasalreadyspenttwoyearsinEngland,48．hepassedadvancedmathexamswithAgrades.“MyschoolmatesinOxfordUniversitywereover18andweoften49．（talk）aboutmathematicsproblems.IthinkIwon'thaveproblemsincommunicating50．peopleolderthanme,”saidthenine-year-old.

六、

（2021·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo51．waywewant,luckisn'talwaysonourside-especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That'swhyit'simportantto52．（effective）planforthefuture,whetheryou'restillstudyingor53．（work）forawhile.

Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy54．allowsyoutosetcareergoalsandputactionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright55．（direct）.Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareergoalswithtangible（切实的）actionsandaims.

Althoughformingaplanisthefirststep,itwon'tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.Thatmeansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily56．（activity）,whilemakingongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff57．（finish）goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn'tquiterightforyou.

Keepdoingthesethings,58．yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothebackofyourmind.Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider59．（give）yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butrememberyourcareerisamarathon,notasprint（冲刺），60．（try）togettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingtosetyouuptofailinthelongrun.

七、

（2021·广东潮州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some10,867,300localsandforeignerstravelledinGuangzhouduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,61．（contribute）7.368billionRMBtothecity'stourismincome.

Duringthisperiod,15keytouristattractionsinGuangzhou62．（receive）1,998,900visitorsintotal.Thecity'smuseumsand63．（library）received233,300visitorsinall.Among64．（they）,GuangzhouChimelongTouristResortandBaiyunMountainScenicArearankedfirstandthird65．（respective）inthenumberofreservationsinGuangdong,66．thetotalnumberofreservationsforscenicspotsinGuangzhourankedfirstintheprovinceaswell.

67．addition,5,890,100touriststraveledtoruralareasinGuangzhouduringthisholiday,68．accountedfor54.20%ofthevisitorsreceivedinthecity.69．

（compare）withthesameperiodinpreviousyears,theproportionwasmorethan50%for70．firsttime.

参考答案

一、

答案：

1．named2．months3．shot4．shyly5．gathering6．which7．for8．it9．popularity10．more

解析：

这是一篇记叙文。

文章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。

1．考查过去分词。

句意：

一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。

动词name意为“称呼”，和主语boy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。

故填named。

2．考查名词复数。

句意：

大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。

month意为“月”，为可数名词，在afew后应用复数形式。

故填months。

3．考查一般过去时。

句意：

大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。

根据“Aboutafewmonthsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故填shot。

4．考查副词。

句意：

在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。

修饰动词smiling应用副词。

故填shyly。

5．考查现在分词。

句意：

这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。

动词gather意为“收集”，和主语it构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。

故填gathering。

6．考查定语从句。

句意：

一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词——甜野男孩，意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。

非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“WildBoy”，所以应用关系代词which。

故填which。

7．考查介词。

句意：

在成为网络红人后，丁真担任当地旅游大使，并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。

speakfor意为“为……代言”，为固定搭配。

故填for。

8．考查人称代词。

句意：

这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。

此处代指hishometown，所以应用it代指。

故填it。

9．考查名词。

句意：

丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。

此处应用名词做主语，名词popularity意为“流行”。

故填popularity。

10．考查比较级。

句意：

丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生，也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。

根据“thanever”可知，此处应用比较级。

故填more。

二、

答案：

11．whose12．haveinfluenced13．accurately14．a15．values16．sales17．but18．helping

19．detailed20．importance

解析：

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了职业书商的定义和职业特性以及在现在技术和市场的变化的环境下职业书商做出的反应。