0220手动选题通用卷普通用卷.docx
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0220手动选题通用卷普通用卷
绝密★启用前
20220220手动选题通用卷
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
I
II
III
总分
得分
注意:
本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读七选五(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
TakebackcontrolTherearetimesinlifewhennothingseemstogotoplan.Thetripyouwerelookingforwardtoiscalledoff,yourhousesalefallsthrough,andyouhaven'texercisedinthreeweeks.Allofthesethingshavehappenedtomeand,onoccasion,atthesametime.
(1)Eitherthat,oryouendupgivingupandfeelinglikeyourlifeisalwaysgoingtobefullofproblems.
So,howdoyoukeepyourcalmintestingtimes,butalsoholdittogetherforlongenoughtopullyourselfout?
Contrarytowhatyoumaythink,I'mabelieveringivingintohowyou'refeeling,atleastforamoment.
(2)
Buthowdoyouturnthingsaround?
ThefirstthingIdoiswriteeverythingdown.Idrawalinedownthemiddleofapage.Ontheleft,Iwritedownallthethingsthatarestressingmeout.Ontheright,Iwritedowneverythingthatneedstobedonetofixtheseproblems.Then,IlookatthelistandIcrossoutallthepointsoverwhichIhavenocontrol.(3)Next,Iwritedownthepossibleactionsagainsteachpointonthelist.Finally,Iforcemyselfintotakingactionbypickingupthephoneandaskingsomeoneforhelp;(4)Afterall,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.
Inmyexperience,theeasiestwaytokeepcalmistoregaincontrolofyoursituation.Whenwefeeloutofcontrol,wefallintoadownwardcycle,andtakingbackcontrolstopsthis.
(5)Finally,Iremindmyselfofanage-oldtruth:
thistooshallpass.
A.IfocusonthethingsthatIcandosomethingabout.
B.Wecanthinkandworryaboutmanythingsatthesametime.
C.Andthemomentwestartdoing,wemoveawayfromthinking.
D.Ialwaysfindthatthissimpleactmakesmefixthingsquicker.
E.Thetruthis,it'shardnottolosecontrolofyourselfinthesemoments.
F.Bettertofallintoit,acceptthesituationforwhatitis,thengetbackonyourfeetandgoagain.
G.Nomatterhowbadthingsare,keepingyourcalmwillalwayshelpyoufindabetteroutcome.
1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
AsuniversitydoorsopenedinSeptemberforanewyear,anestimatedsixmillionpeopleacrosstheworldtooktothestreetsinahistoricweekofclimateaction.Thepowerofthisyouth-ledcampaignreflectedtheurgencyforactionontheenvironment.Sowhatnow?
(1)Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucanbesustainableasastudent.
Whatyouputonyourplatematters:
nearlyaquarterofallgreenhousegasescomefromagriculture,andmostofthosearefrommeatanddairy.Meatanddairyconsumptionresultsinexcessive(过度的)landuse,industrialemissions,methane,wateruseanddeforestation.
(2)Ameat-freediethasbeenrecommendedasthesingle-biggestwayanindividualcanreducetheireffectontheplanet.
Forgetfastfashion:
keepingyourclothesforaslongaspossiblehasmuchmorethanjustmonetaryvalue.IntheUK,clothinghasthefourth-largestenvironmentaleffectafterhousing,transportandfood.(3)
Forsomefreshers,thiswillbeyourfirsttimelivingalone,whichmeansdoingyourownwashing,cookingandcleaning.(4)Washyourclothesatalowertemperature,andchooseabambootoothbrushormoreeco-friendlysanitary(卫生的)products.Whenshopping,seeifthere'sazero-wasteshopnearby,whereallproductsarefreefromplasticpackaging.Justturnupwithyourowncontainer.Ifyou'replanningaweekendawaywithnewfriends,trytotravelbytrainorbus.
(5)Butcampaigningisimportanttoo.Universitycampusescanbetheperfectplaceforthis.Ifyoudon'tknowwhereandhowtostart,seeifthereareanysocietiesatyouruniversitylikeStudentClimateNetwork.Studentsusingfossilfuelsin76universitieshavenowcommittedtoit.
A.Sorecycleyourclothesormendthem.
B.Meatconsumptiondelaysindustrialdevelopment.
C.Andclothinghasabiggerimpactonenvironmentthanfood.
D.Cuttingoutmeatisaneasywaytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.
E.Therearesimplewaysyoucanchangeyourhabitstolivemoresustainably.
F.Individualactionsmatter,astheyprovideanalternativetohowwecanlive.
G.Forfreshersstartinganewchapteratuniversity,decidinghowtoliveyourlifeisvital.
6. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
7. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
8. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
9. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
10. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
EarthDayBirthday
April'sparentsareenvironmentalists.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthday
(1)______hadanEarthDaytheme.
Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa"Throw-OutBlowout".Sheandherfriendshadagaragesaleand
(2)______themoneytocharity.Whensheturnednine,itwasa"TreeSpree"-theyplantedtrees.
"ThisyearIwanta(3)______birthdayparty,"ApriltoldherfriendBaileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Thenafterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewouldliketo(4)______herownpartythisyear.Theysuggesteda"PrintSprint"andcollectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMazeCraze(疯狂迷宫)instead.Herparentsagreedfinally.
Aprilcouldn't(5)______forherbirthday!
Sheandherfriendswouldhavegreatfun.Noshovels(铁锹).Nocollectingrecyclables.Theywouldn'thavetothinkonebitaboutthe(6)______.
Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.They(7)______plasticbottles,snackboxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground."EventhoughIwantanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thave(8)______knowingthismessouthere."Aprilfrowned(皱眉).
Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhadcollectedthreebagswithbottles,cans,andpaperto(9)______.Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryonegivinga(10)______,itdidn'ttakelong.
"HappyEarthDay,everyone,"sailApril."NowI'mreadyforMazeCraze."
"Happybirthday,April!
"Shoutedherfriends.
11. A.presentsB.cardsC.partiesD.cakes
12. A.savedB.donatedC.lentD.took
13. A.niceB.smallC.livelyD.normal
14. A.planB.joinC.chooseD.introduce
15. A.prepareB.waitC.payD.hope
16. A.earthB.birthdayC.activitiesD.friends
17. A.keptB.collectedC.foundD.threw
18. A.interestB.funC.timeD.courage
19. A.recycleB.sellC.deliverD.clean
20. A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.hand
21.第II卷(非选择题)
三、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
22.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件,提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
__________
Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、D、G
【解析】
(1)E.推理判断题。
根据上文"Therearetimesinlifewhennothingseemstogotoplan.Thetripyouwerelookingforwardtoiscalledoff,yourhousesalefallsthrough,andyouhaven'texercisedinthreeweeks.Allofthesethingshavehappenedtomeand,onoccasion,atthesametime.(生活中总有一些时候,事情似乎无法按计划进行。
你期待已久的旅行取消了,你的房子卖不出去了,你已经三个星期没有锻炼了。
所有这些事情都发生在我身上,有时,同时发生)"及常识可知,E.Thetruthis,it'shardnottolosecontrolofyourselfinthesemoments.(事实是,在这些时刻你很难不失去控制)能够衔接上文,其中"inthesemoments"和前面的"therearetimes"对应。
故选E。
(2)F.细节理解题。
根据上文"Contrarytowhatyoumaythink,I'mabelieveringivingintohowyou'refeeling,atleastforamoment.(与你所想的相反,我相信你会屈服于自己的感觉,至少在那一刻)"可知,我们会屈服于自己感受。
由此可知,F.Bettertofallintoit,acceptthesituationforwhatitis,thengetbackonyourfeetandgoagain.(更好地陷入困境,接受现状,然后重新站起来,继续前行)符合语境,其中"acceptthesituation"与前文的"givingintohowyou'refeeling"相对应。
故选F。
(3)A.推理判断题。
根据上文"Then,IlookatthelistandIcrossoutallthepointsoverwhichIhavenocontrol.(然后,我看着这个列表,划掉所有我无法控制的点)"及下文"Next,Iwritedownthepossibleactionsagainsteachpointonthelist.(接下来,我写下针对列表上每个点可能采取的行动)"可知,此处指删除不能做的,做自己能做的。
由此可知,A.IfocusonthethingsthatIcandosomethingabout.(我只关注我能做的事情)符合此处语境,其中"focusonthethingsthatIcandosomethingabout"和前文"crossoutallthepointsoverwhichIhavenocontrol"对应。
故选A。
(4)D.推理判断题。
根据上文"Iforcemyselfintotakingactionbypickingupthephoneandaskingsomeoneforhelp(我强迫自己采取行动,拿起电话并向人们求助)"及下文"Afterall,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.(毕竟,分享一个问题就是问题的一半)"可知,打电话并向人们求助能够让自己的问题让他人分担一部分,解决起来应该就快一些了。
由此可知,D.Ialwaysfindthatthissimpleactmakesmefixthingsquicker.(我总是发现这个简单的动作能让我把事情处理得更快)符合此处语境。
故选D。
(5)G.推理判断题。
根据上文"Inmyexperience,theeasiestwaytokeepcalmistoregaincontrolofyoursituation.(以我经验,最方便的方式是保持冷静来重新控制你的情况)"可知,此处讲述了保持冷静重要性。
由此可知,G.Nomatterhowbadthingsare,keepingyourcalmwillalwayshelpyoufindabetteroutcome.(不管事情有多糟糕,保持冷静总是会帮助你找到更好的结果)符合此处语境,其中"keepcalm"和G选项中"keepingyourcalm"相对应。
故选G。
这是一篇说明。
作者就当我们生活中出现事情并不如计划时的情况给出一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。
解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
6~10.【答案】G、D、A、E、F
【解析】
(1)G.推理判断题。
根据上文"AsuniversitydoorsopenedinSeptemberforanewyear,anestimatedsixmillionpeopleacrosstheworldtooktothestreetsinahistoricweekofclimateaction.Thepowerofthisyouth-ledcampaignreflectedtheurgencyforactionontheenvironment.Sowhatnow?
(随着大学在9月迎来新的一年的开学,全球估计有600万人走上街头,参加了具有历史意义的气候行动一周。
这场由年轻人领导的运动的力量反映了对环境采取行动的紧迫性。
那么现在呢?
)"可知,介绍完了一次年轻人领发哦的环保行动,指出年轻人采取环保行动的重要性。
G项表示"对于即将开启大学新篇章的新生来说,决定如何生活至关重要",decidinghowtoliveyourlife…呼应问句"Whatnow?
"。
下文"Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucanbesustainableasastudent.(这里有一些关于作为一名学生如何可持续发展的建议)"也呼应了howtoliveyourlife,freshers指大学新生,下文多次提到这些建议是针对大学新生的。
故选G项。
(2)D.细节理解题。
根据上文"…nearlyaq