普通高中英语课程标准附.docx
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普通高中英语课程标准附
普通高中英语课程标准（附录）
一、语音项目表
说明：
1．语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。
自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。
语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，要强调语音、语调在实际口语交流中的运用。
2．英语有不同的口音，如：
英国口音、美国口音等。
教学中，应让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上，适当接触不同的口音，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。
1．基本读音
（1）26个字母读音
（2）元音宇母在重读音节中的读音
（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
（6）辅音字母组合的读音
（7）辅音连缀的读音
（8）成节音的读音
2．重音
（1）单词重音
（2）句子重音
3．读音的变化
（1）连读
（2）失去爆破
（3）弱读
（4）同化
4．语谓与节奏
（1）意群与停顿
（1）语调
（2）节奏
5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6．朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异
二、语法项目表
说明：
（1）标*号的项目，七级要求理解，八级要求掌握。
（2）高中阶段的语法教学，应从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。
要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
1．名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词
（3）专有名词
（4）名词所有格
2．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词
（6）疑问代词
3．数词
（1）基数词
（2）序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词（比较级和最高级）
7．副词（比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词
（3）及物动词和不及物动词
（4）助动词
（5）情态动词
10．时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
（6）过去将来时*
（7）将来进行时*
（8）现在完成时
（9）过去完成时*
（8）现在完成进行时*
11．被动语态
12．非谓语动词
（1）动词不定式
（2）动词的-ing形式
（3）动词的-ed形式
13．构词法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
（3）转化法
（4）缩写和简写
14．句子种类
（1）陈述句
（2）疑问句
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
15．句子成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）定语
（6）状语
（7）补语*
16．简单句的基本句型
17．主谓一致
18．并列复合句
19．主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
（4）主语从句*
（5）表语从句*
20．间接引语*
21、省略*
22．倒装*
23．强调*
24．虚拟语气*
三、功能意念项目表
1.社会交往（SocialCommunications）
（1）问候（Greetings）
A.Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.B.Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
I'mOK.
Fine,thanks,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
*Justsoso.
Sure.
Allright.
（2）介绍（Introduction）
A.MynameisJim.
I'mastudent.
I'mfromEngland.
ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.
I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.
*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
B.Hello!
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet（see）you.
（3）告别（Farewells）
A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Goodnight.
Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow.
*IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Seeyou.
Goodnight.
Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
（4）感谢（Thanks）
A.Thankyou（verymuch）.
Thanksalot.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
It'sverykind/niceofyou.
*Iappreciateyourhelp.
B.It'sapleasure.
*Mypleasure.
That'sOK/allright.
You'rewelcome.
*Don'tmentionit.
（5）道歉（Apologies）
A.Sorry.I'msorry.
Excuseme,please.
Ibegyourpardon.
I'msorryforlosingyourbook.
I'msorrytointerruptyou.
I'msorry（that）I'mlate.
B.That'sOK.
It'sallright.
Nevermind.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
It'snothing.
*Forgetit.
（6）邀请（Invitation）
A.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
Youmustcometodinnerwithus.
MayIinviteyoutodinner?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
B.OK.
①Thankyou.
I'dlikethat,thanks.
Yes,I'dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice.
②No,thankyou.
It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.
I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.
I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?
（7）请求允许（Askingforpermission）
A.MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
*IsitallrightifIsithere?
*IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.
Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B.①Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.
*Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.
*Goahead,please.
②I'msorry,it'snotallowed.
I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.
*It'snotallowed.
*I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.
（8）祝贺与祝愿（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）
A.Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou.
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
Wishyouallthesuccess!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
B.Thankyou.
You,too.
Thesametoyou.
（9）提供帮助（Offeringhelp）
A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
B.①Yes,please.Yes,thanks.
Thankyou.
Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyour（the）help.
②No,thanks/thankyou.
Thankyouallthesame.
That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
（10）接受或拒绝（acceptanceandrefusal）
（11）约会（Makingappointments）
A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?
Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
When/Whereshallwemeet?
Couldwemeetat4：
30?
Let'smakeit4：
30.
Whattimeisconvenientforyou?
I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.
B.①Yes,I'llbefreethen.
Allright.Seeyouthen.
②I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.
Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.
（12）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）
A.Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
Hello!
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.
CanIleaveamessage?
I'llcallbacklater/again.
I'llringhim/herupagain.
B.Hello!
ThisisMaryspeaking.
Hello,whoisthis?
Holdtheline,please.
Justamoment,please.
Hello,who'sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.
CanItakeamessage?
Sorry.Ican'thearyou.
Thelineisbad/busy.
Icouldn'tgetthrough.
Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
（13）就餐（Havingmeals）
A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
*Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
*Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
B.①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
I'dlikericeandchicken.
Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
*Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.
②No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I'mfull,thankyou.
It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.
（14）就医（Seeingthedoctor）
A.What'sthematter?
Whatseemstobethetrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It'snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
*Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.
B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.
Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.
Idon'tfeelwell.
I'vegotapainhere.
Ithurtshere.
*Idon'tfeellikeeating.
Ican'tsleepwell.
（15）购物（Shopping）
A.Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here'syourchange.
B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It'stoobig/small.
Sorry,it'stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.
That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
Justhavealook.
Well,I'11thinkaboutit.
（16）问路（Askingtheway）
A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?
Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?
Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayt6thestation,please?
HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?
B.①It'soverthere.
It'sabout400metresfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/comer.
Youcan'tmissit.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
You'dbettertakeataxi.?
②Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.
（17）谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）
A.What'stheweatherliketoday?
How'stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）
Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.
*Couldyousaythatagain,please?
*Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
*Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.
Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
Howdoyouspellit,please?
I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
（19）提醒注意（Remindingandwarning）
Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.
*Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.
Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becareful!
Don'ttouch!
It'sdangerous!
（20）警告和禁止（Warningandprohibition）
（21）劝告（Advice）
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
*IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.
Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.
（22）建议（Suggestions）
Let'sgoandhavealook.
*Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
2.态度（Attitudes）
（23）同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）
Sure.Certainly.
*Exactly.
*That'scorrect.
Ofcourse.Allright.
Iagree.
Noproblem.
That'sagoodidea.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Noway.
Ofcoursenot.
Idon'tagree.
Idon'tthinkso.
I'mafraidnot.
（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likesanddislikes）
Thisbookisveryinteresting.
Ilike/lovethemovie（verymuch）.
Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.
Iliketakingphotos.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic.
I'minterestedinscience.
Heisfondofmusic.
Thissongisbad/awful.
Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.
Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.
Ihatetodohomework.
（25）肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）
I'msure.
I'msureofthat.
I'm（quite）sure（that）she'lljoinus.
Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.
It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.
I'mnotsosure.
I'mnotsureofthat.
I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.
Maybeyou'reright.
Perhapssheisathomenow.
It'shardtosay.
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