德州市名校届高三上学期第一次联考 英语试题含答案.docx

德州市名校届高三上学期第一次联考 英语试题含答案.docx

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德州市名校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案

德州市名校2021届高三上学期第一次联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation．B.Vocabulary．C.Grammar．

2．What1’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues．B.Brotherandsister．C.Teacherandstudent．

3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank．B.Ataticketoffice．C.Onatrain．

4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout9．

A.Arestaurant．B.Astreet．C.Adish．

5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview9．

A.Itwastough．B.Itwasinteresting．C.Itwassuccessful．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanregret

A.Givingupherresearch．B.Droppingoutofcollege．C.Changinghermajor．

7．Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology．B.Education．C.Chemistry．

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8．WhatdoesJackwanttodo7．

A．WatchTV．B．Playoutside．C．Gotothezoo．

9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome．B.Inacinema.C．Inasupermarket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？

A．Red.B．Green.C．Blue.

11．Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A．Toeattheminasafeplace.B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C．Tomaketheirownershappy.

12．Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Attendingaseminar．B．Givingsomeadvice．C．Doinganinterview．

14．Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?

A．Twiceaday．B．Everyotherday．C．Onceaweek．

15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?

A．It’sgood．B．It’sfair．C．It’spoor．

16IWhatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake?

A．Busesshouldbemorepunctual．

B．Driversshouldbemorepolite．

C．Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．

18．WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．

C．Whenhewas15yearsold．

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A．He’sproud．B．He’ssympathetic．C．He’sgrateful．

20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．Howeducationshapedhislife．

B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．

C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Overview

Ifyou'vebeenmissingafternoondrinkoutingstobars,restaurants,orpubs,thisWithlocalsVirtualAperitivo（意大利小吃）LessonwithaRomanLocalisagreatwaytostillexperienceafun,socialactivitywhilesipping（抿一口）onsomedeliciousdrinks.YourinstructorteachesyouhowtomakeatraditionalItalianaperitivoinrealtime,andtalksaboutItaliancultureinaprivate,onlinesettingthatyoucanexperiencerightfromhome.

WhatToExpect

Stopat:

Rome

ItisafunvirtualexperiencewithalocalfromRome.Pouryourselfadrink（ortwo）andjoinalocalhostoraclassonhowtheRomansspendtheirafternoons.Ingredients（材料）listandAperitivoworkshopincluded.Excitedtogetstarted?

Pleasehavetheseingredientsreadybeforewestarttheclass!

Duration:

1hour

AdmissionTicketFree

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Theanswersprovidedbelowarebasedonanswerspreviouslygivenbythetourprovidertocustomers'questions.

Q:

WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLessonwithaRomanLocal?

A:

Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof10travelers.

ReviewsbyViatortravelers

Amazingclassandhost!

Adi,Jun.2020

Beaisanincrediblehost!

Sheguidedusthroughtheclassverywellandgaveusalotofhistoricalcontextoneverythingwemade.Thecrostinirecipesweredelicious,theaperitivoswereamazing,andmostofall,welovedlearningaboutthecultureandhistorybehindallofit.

21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?

A.Talkingaboutthelocalcultureonline.B.Takingaface-to-faceclass.

C.StayingwithaRomelocal.D.MakingatraditionalFrenchaperitivo.

22.WhatwouldyoudoforWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?

A.Arrangeaschedulefortwohours.B.Bookaticketinadvance.

C.Prepareingredientsbeforeclass.D.Joinanygroupasyoulike.

23.WhatistheViatortravelerAdicontentwith?

A.Thepatienceofthehost.B.Thegainsfromtheclass.

C.Thesizeoftheclass.D.Thedrinksandfood.

B

FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwereputundera14-dayquarantine（隔离）intheircrowdedhome.

YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.

Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,faceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.

Whenthefirstcoronavirus（冠状病毒）caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown'sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat,ifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.

Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithsymptomswouldbemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.

"Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.

24.WhatisCortez'reactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez?

A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintomourn.

C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.

25.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang?

A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.

C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystembyCortez?

A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.

C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.

C

TheeasternSiberianlandscapeisnotnormallylikehell.Inwinteritisblanketedinsnow:

insummer,itsforestsarelush（苍翠繁茂的）.Thisyear,however,theregionisonfire,asarelargepartsoftheArcticCircle.

ThefiresbeganinJune,causedbyanextremelyhotanddryearlysummer.ItwasthehottestJuneonrecordglobally.Intheregionsthatareburning,temperaturespeakedat8-10℃warmerthantheaveragefrom1981to2010.Thishasdriedoutthelandscape,producingtinder（易燃物）fornaturalforestfires.

Sofar,hundredsofabove-groundfireshavebeenrecordedbysatellitesintheArcticandsub-Arctic.ItisestimatedthatfireswithintheArcticCirclehaveproducedmorethan100mtonnesofcarbondioxideinayear.Thatisalot.Butburntvegetationcanregrowwithinadecade,andindoingsoreabsorbsmuchofthereleasedcarbondioxide.Itiswhatishappeningbelowgroundthatmostworriesecologistsandclimatescientists.

GlobalwarmingwillmeltArcticpermafrost（永久冻土）,releasinglargeamountsofstoredgreenhousegases.Butiffiresintheregionbecomemorecommon,thatcouldhaveevenbiggerconsequences.Wildfireswillreleasemuchfasterandbiggeramountsofcarbon,ratherthanmeltingpermafrost.Thefiresalsoproduceblackcarbonwhich,ifdroppedontheArcticseaicebyfavourablewinds,willdarkenitssurface,makingitmorelikelytoabsorbsunlightandmelt.ThisdecreasesthereflectivityoftheregionandfurtherincreasesArcticwarming.

SmogfromthefiresisblanketingmuchofSiberia."WhatisscaryabouttheArcticfiresisthattheyaredrivenbyclimatechange,andthere'sverylittleyoucando,"saysThomasSmith.Fewnaturalfiresthisbighaveeverbeensuccessfullymanaged.Theonlywaytodealwiththespreadofthesefiresistoslowtherateofglobalwarming.Don'tholdyourbreath.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresintheArcticCircle?

A.Theyarecommonyearlyphenomena.B.Theycomeearlierthanusualthisyear.

C.Theyresultfromextremeweather.D.TheydestroySiberianlandscape.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hundredsofabove-groundfires.B.100mtonnesofcarbondioxide.

C.Burntplantlifewithinadecade.D.SatellitedistributionintheArctic.

30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesoffires.B.Theconsequencesoffires.

C.Theworkingprinciplesofglobalwarming.D.ThecharacteristicsofArcticwarming.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor's