计算机网络题库大连交通大学chapter3.docx
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计算机网络题库大连交通大学chapter3
Chapter3TransportLayer
1.Atransport-layerprotocolprovidesforlogicalcommunicationbetween____.
AApplicationprocesses
BHosts
CRouters
DEndsystems
2.Transport-layerprotocolsrunin____.
AServers
BClients
CRouters
DEndsystems
3.Intransportlayer,thesendsidebreaksapplicationmessagesinto____,passestonetworklayer.
AFrames
BSegments
CData-grams
Dbitstreams
4.Servicesprovidedbytransportlayerinclude____.
AHTTPandFTP
BTCPandIP
CTCPandUDP
DSMTP
5.WhichofthefollowingservicesisnotprovidedbyTCP?
ADelayguaranteesandbandwidthguarantees
BReliabledatatransfersandflowcontrols
CCongestioncontrols
DIn-orderdatatransfers
6.Thesetwominimaltransport-layerservices----____and____----aretheonlytwoservicesthatUDPprovides!
Aprocess-to-processdatadelivery,errorchecking
Bcongestioncontrol,reliabledatatransfer
Cflowcontrol,congestioncontrol
DIn-orderdatatransfer,errorchecking
7.Portnumber’sscopeis____to____.
A0,1023
B0,65535
C0,127
D0,255
8.Theportnumbersrangingfrom____to____arecalledwell-knownportnumberandarerestricted.
A0,1023
B0,65535
C0,127
D0,255
9.UDPsocketidentifiedbytwocomponents,theyare____.
AsourceIPaddressesandsourceportnumbers
BsourceIPaddressesanddestinationIPaddresses
CdestinationIPaddressanddestinationportnumbers
Ddestinationportnumbersandsourceportnumbers
10.TCPsocketidentifiedbya(an)____.
A1-tuple
B2-tuple
C3-tuple
D4-tuple
11.WhichofthefollowingapplicationsnormallyusesUDPservices?
ASMTP
BStreamingmultimedia
CFTP
DHTTP
18.WhichofthefollowingaboutTCPconnectionisnotcorrect?
AItisabroadcastconnection
BItisapoint-to-pointconnection
CItisapipelinedconnection
DItisafullduplexconnection
19.TheSYNsegmentisusedfor____.
ATCPconnectionsetup
BTCPflowcontrol
CTCPcongestioncontrol
DClosingaTCPconnection
20.TheFINsegmentisusedfor____.
ATCPconnectionsetup
BTCPflowcontrol
CTCPcongestioncontrol
DClosingaTCPconnection
21.HowdoesTCPsenderperceivecongestion?
AThroughatimeoutevent
BThroughareceivingduplicateACK-sevent
CBothAandB
DEitherAorB
22.Extendinghost-to-hostdeliverytoprocess-to-processdeliveryiscalledtransport-layer____and.
Amultiplexingandde-multiplexing
Bstoringandforwarding
Cforwardingandfiltering
Dswitchingandrouting
23.UDPisa____servicewhileTCPisaconnection-orientedservice.
AConnectionless
BReliable
CConnection-oriented
DIn-order
24.TheUDPheaderhasonlyfourfields,theyare____.
ASourceportnumber,destinationportnumber,lengthandchecksum
BSourceportnumber,destinationportnumber,sourceIPanddestinationIP
CsourceIP,destinationIP,sourceMACaddressanddestinationMACaddress
DsourceIP,destinationIP,sequencenumberandACKsequencenumber
25.Therearetwo16-bitintegers:
1110011001100110,1101010101010101.Theirchecksumis____.
A010*********
B1011101110111100
C111111*********1
D1000000000000000
26.Themaximumamountofdatathatcanbegrabbedandplacedinasegmentislimitedbythe____.
AMaximumsegmentsize(MSS)
BMTU
CChecksum
DSequencenumber
27.TheMSSistypicallysetbyfirstdeterminingthelengthofthelargestlink-layerframethatcanbesentbythelocalsendinghost----theso-called____.
AMaximumtransmissionunit(MTU)
BMSS
CChecksum
DSequencenumber
28.AFilesizeof500,000bytes,MSSequals1000bytes.WhenwewanttotransmitthisfilewithTCP,thesequencenumberofthefirstsegmentis0,andthesequencenumberofthesecondsegmentis____.
A1000
B999
C1001
D500000
29.BecauseTCPonlyacknowledgesbytesuptothefirstmissingbyteinthestream,TCPissaidtoprovide____.
ACumulativeacknowledgements
BSelectiveacknowledgements
C3duplicateACKs
DpositiveACKs
30.Providedα=0.125,currentvalueofEstimated-RTTis0.4s,Sample-RTTis0.8s,thenthenewvalueofEstimated-RTTis____s.
A0.45
B0.6
C0.7
D0.8
31.ProvidedRcvBuffer=20,LastByteRcvd=20,LastByteRead=15,thenRcvWindow=____.
A14
B15
C16
D10
32.TCPservicedoesnotprovide____.
AReliabledatatransferBFlowcontrol
CDelayguaranteeDCongestioncontrol
33.TherearetwostatesinTCPcongestioncontrol,whichare____.
Aslowstartandcongestionavoidance
Bsafestartandcongestionavoidance
Cslowstartandcongestionabandon
Dsafestartandcongestionabandon
34.Thetransport-layerprotocolprovideslogicalcommunicationbetween____,andthenetwork-layerprotocolprovideslogicalcommunication____.
Ahosts,processes
Bprocesses,hosts
Cthreads,processes
Dprocesses,threads
36.Ifanapplicationdeveloperchooses____protocol,thentheapplicationprocessisalmostdirectlytalkingwithIP.
AHTTP
BRIP
CCSMA/CD
DUDP
37.____maintainsconnection-stateintheendsystems.Thisconnectionstateincludesreceiveandsendbuffers,congestion-controlparameters,andsequenceandacknowledgmentnumberparameters.
AUDPBTCPCDNSDHTTP
38.ThehostthatinitiatesthesessionintheInternetislabeledas____.
AserverBuseragentCclientDrouter
39.WithTCPthereisno_____betweensendingandreceivingtransport-layerentities.
AflowcontrolBhandshaking
C.congestioncontrolDVCsetup
40.TheInternet’s____servicehelpspreventtheInternetfromenteringastateofgridlock.
AdatagramBcongestioncontrol
CslidingwindowDtimeoutevent
41.Connectionsetupatthetransportlayerinvolves____.
AserverBonlythetwoendsystems
CclientDrouter
42.A____layerprotocolprovidesforlogicalcommunicationbetweenapplications.
Atransport
Bapplication
Cnetworking
DMAC
43.Instaticcongestionwindow,ifitsatisfiesW*S/R>RTT+S/R,theLatencyis____.
AW*S/R–(RTT+S/R)
B2RTT+O/R
C2RTT+O/R+(k-1)[W*S/R-(RTT+S/R)]
D2RTT+S/R
44.Thereceivesideoftransportlayerreassemblessegmentsintomessages,passesto____layer.
AApplication
BNetworking
CPhysical
DMAC
45.Inthefollowingfouroptions,whichoneiscorrect?
AThevariationsintheSampleRTTaresmoothedoutinthecomputationoftheEstimatedRTT
BThetimeoutshouldbelessthantheconnection’sRTT
CSupposethatthelastSampleRTTinaTCPconnectionisequalto1sec.ThenthecurrentvalueofTimeoutIntervalwillnecessarilybe≥1sec
DSupposethatthelastSampleRTTinaTCPconnectionisequalto1sec.ThenthecurrentvalueofTimeoutIntervalwillnecessarilybe≤1sec
46.TheportnumberusedbyHTTPis____.
A80
B25
C110
D53
47.TheportnumberusedbySMTPis____.
A80
B25
C110
D53
48.Theportnumberusedbypop3is____.
A80
B25
C110
D53
49.TheportnumberusedbyDNSis____.
A80
B25
C110
D53
50.TheportnumberusedbyFTPis____.
A20and21
B20
C21
D53
51.AUDPsocketidentifiedbya____tuple(s).
A2
B4
C1
D3
52.ATCPsocketidentifiedbya____tuple(s).
A2
B4
C1
D3
53.ATCPsocketdoesnotinclude____.
ASourceMACaddress
BSourceportnumber
CDestinationIPaddress
DDestinationportnumber
54.WhichoffollowingaboutUDPisnotcorrect.
AItisareliabledatatransferprotocol
BItisconnectionless
CnohandshakingbetweenUDPsender,receiver
Ditisabesteffortserviceprotocol
55.DNSuses____service.
ATCP
BUDP
CBothTCPandUDP
DNoneofabove
56.WhichoffollowingaboutUDPiscorrect?
AFinerapplication-levelcontroloverwhatdataissent,andwhen
BNoconnectionestablishment(whichcanadddelay),sonodelayforestablishaconnection
CNoconnectionstate(so,UDPcantypicallysupportmanyactiveclients)
DLargepacketheaderoverhead(16-B)
57.Streamingmediausesa____servicenormally.
ATCP
BUDP
CBothTCPandUDP
DNoneofabove
58.TheUDPheaderhasonly____fields.
A2
B4
C1
D3
59.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotincludedinUDPheader.
ASourceportnumber
BDestinationportnumber
CChecksum
DSequencenumber
60.Whichofthefollowingisnotapipeliningprotocol.
ARdt1.0
BGo-Back-N
CSelectiverepeat
DTCP
61.InthefollowingfourdescriptionsaboutMSSandMTU,whichoneisnotcorrect?
ATheMSSisthemaximumamountofapplication-layerdatainthesegment
BTheMSSisthemaximumsizeoftheTCPsegmentincludingheaders
CTheMSSistypicallysetbyMTU
DTheMTUmeansthelargestlink-layerframe
62.Thejobofgatheringdatachunks,encapsulatingeachdatachunkwithheaderinformationtocreatesegmentsandpassingthesegmentstothenetworkiscalled____.
Amultiplexing
Bde-multiplexing
Cforwarding
Drouting
63.Inthefollowingfourdescriptionsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetransportlayerandthenetworklayer,whichoneisnotcorrect?
AThetransport-layerprotocolprovideslogicalcommunicationbetweenhosts
BThetransport-layerprotocolprovideslogicalcommunicationbetweenprocesses
CTheservicesthatatransport-layerprotocolcanprovideareoftenconstrainedbytheservicemodelofthenetwork-layerprotocol
DAcomputernetworkmaymakeavailablemultipletransportprotocols
64.Supposethefollowingthree8-bitbytes:
01010101,01110000,01001100.What’sthe1scomplementofthesumofthese8-bitbytes?
A00010001
B11101101
C00010010
D10001000
65.Thefollowingfourdescriptionsaboutmultiplexingandde-multiplexing,whichoneiscorrect?
AAUDPsocketisidentifiedbyatwo-tuplesconsistingofasourceportnumberandadestinationportnumber.