高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx

高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx

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高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?

Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.

   Youdon'tneedtoinstall（安装）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!

ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice（装置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!

It'scalledTrackRBravo.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

   InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!

SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.

   ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.

   Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!

Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthewholehouseforit.

   Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.

（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?

A. Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.          

B. Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.

C. Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.          

D. Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.

（2）What'sthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?

A. Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.          

B. Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.

C. Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.          

D. Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.

（3）TheTrackRwascreatedbecause      .

A. lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure          

B. trackingservicescausefinancialburden

C. peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe          

D. GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation

（4）Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rummaging"inParagraph5?

A. Searching                          

B. Destroying                          

C. Cleaning                          

D. Moving

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍杰出的发明TrackR，它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?

Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.”可知，提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品的话题。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.“可知，跟踪服务，造成财政负担。

故选B。

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据倒数第二段中的“Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!

Attachittoyourkeyorwallet”该装置是足够小，你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。

把它放在他们的项圈上，你从来不会与他们失去联系！

把它系在你的钥匙或钱包上。

由此可知，找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。

划线词的意思应该是“搜寻”，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

DearMr.ing,

   I'mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.

   YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.

   Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.

   Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.

Yourstruly,

BobWatson

（1）Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.

A.averypickyreporter

B.aregularcustomerofthestore

C.aresponsiblenutritionist

D.acompetitorofthestore

（2）HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?

A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.

B.Byanalyzingthefigures.

C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.

D.Bygivingexamples.

（3）AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.

A.offersgoodcustomerservice

B.isoutstandingineveryway

C.meetsallhisneeds

D.lacksconvenienttransportation

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。

杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“  Secondyour  lowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。

从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.”具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。

我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。

此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。

另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。

可知，作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。

首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。

其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。

可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.

   TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.

   Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.

   Despitethesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.

   Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Creative.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Non—traditional.

D.Primitive.

（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitis       toliveontheboat.

A.inconvenient

B.easy

C.boring

D.unforgettable

（3）Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?

A.TherearelotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.

B.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.

C.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.

D.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.

（4）Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonthewater?

A.livingonthewaterisromantic

B.livingonthewateriseasyandnatural

C.livingonthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighbours

D.livingonthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方