江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试 英语 含答案.docx

江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试 英语 含答案.docx

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江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语含答案

泰州市

2020～2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试

高三英语试题

2021．01

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（　　）1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Thetraintickets.

（　　）2.Whyaretheman'scheeksred?

A.Heissick.B.Hefeelsembarrassed.C.Hefelldownandinjured.

（　　）3.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceofficer.

（　　）4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thetimetoannouncethenews.

B.Thestudentstoattendthemeeting.

C.ThetriptotakeonMonday.

（　　）5.Wherewillthemangolaterthisafternoon?

A.Toasupermarket.B.ToBill'shouse.C.Toahospital.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（　　）6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaninterview.C.Sheboughtachocolatecake.

（　　）7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodonext?

A.Takeashower.B.Buysomedesserts.

C.Tellhimaboutherinterview.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

（　　）8.HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

（　　）9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Relaxathome.　　　　B.Visitmuseumswithhisfamily.

C.Spendaweekonthebeach.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（　　）10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adirector.B.Astudent.C.Amoviestar.

（　　）11.Whichpartofthemoviedidthewomansaycouldbeimproved?

A.Theplot.B.Theacting.C.Thelines.

（　　）12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sreview?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasshallow.C.Itwasthorough.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（　　）13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyaregrandparents.　　　B.Theybothlovefancyevents.

C.Theyalwaysbuygiftsforeachother.

（　　）14.WhendidthecompetitionfirstcometoChina?

A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2019.

（　　）15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthehorseracing?

A.Heisprettyexcitedaboutit.　　　B.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.

C.Hereallydislikesit.

（　　）16.Whowillthewomangototheeventwith?

A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（　　）17.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?

A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagovernmentbuilding.

（　　）18.WhydidSimontraveltoEuropeasayoungman?

A.Tofindajob.B.Togeteducation.

C.Tohelphisfamily'sbusiness.

（　　）19.HowlonghasSimonstayedinEurope?

A.Forfiveyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Forthreeyears.

（　　）20.WhatdopeopleinCentralandSouthAmericathinkofSimon?

A.Theyconsiderhimasanationalhero.　　　　　　B.Theydon'tidentifywithhisdreams.

C.Theyforgetabouthimtoday.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Chinaisfamousforitsvarioushotpots,buttheJapanesealsolovethisdeliciouscuisine,wherehotpotsareknownasnabemono.Here'refourtastyversionswortheating.

ShabuShabu

Manytypesofhotpotsexist,butoneofthemostpopularinJapaniscalledShabuShabu.Featuringthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenameimitatesthesound“swishswish”asthefoodiscookedintheboilingpot,issaidtohavebeencreatedinOsakainthe1950s.Thefoodistypicallydippedinasaucewithacitrus（柑橘）flavor.

Chankonabe

Sincethelate1800s,Chankonabehasbeenservedtosumo（相扑）wrestlerslookingtogainweight.Interestingly,thereisnofixedrecipeforthisstyleofhotpot.Inotherwords,anytypeofmeatandvegetablescanbethrownin.It'sservedinlargeportions,oftenwithotherfoodsuchasfriedchickensothatsumowrestlerscankeeptheirsignificantbodyweight.

MilleFeuilleNabe

AlessfatteningJapanesehotpotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMilleFeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,it'seasytopreparesincethishotpotrequiresfeweringredients（原料）thanotherkindsofnabemono.Theremainingsoupcanalsobeenjoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles.

Yaminabe

Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbeingadded.Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhatthey'repickingoutofthepot.Soundsliketheultimatesurprise,doesn'tit?

That'sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfullydeliciousnabemonojourney!

（　　）21.WheredoesShabuShabugetitsnamefrom?

A.Thetasteofthemeatasit'seaten.B.ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s.

C.Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.D.Theflavorcomingfromacitrussauce.

（　　）22.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintherightpictureprobablyeating?

A.ShabuShabu.

B.Chankonabe.

C.MilleFeuilleNabe.

D.Yaminabe.

（　　）23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Afoodandtravelblog.B.Ahistorytextbook.

C.AJapanesecookbook.D.Anewswebsite.

B

ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingleuseplasticcupsusedforteain7，000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingleuseplastics,anditwillprovidemuchneededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.

JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintrainstations.Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto“newInternettechnology”．

Itisreportedthatapotter'saveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom$34to$135amonth.Thegovernmentisdistributingelectricwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfundingaswitchfromwoodfueledtogasfueledkilns（窑炉）invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcooking.Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.

Shealsosaidthatonereasonwhyearliereffortstoreintroducekulhadsfailedwasthatthegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnonstandardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Thistimetheywillhavetoacceptitbecausethehandmadepiecescannotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscattered（分散）.Variationinappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.

Thisishappy,hopefulnewsfromIndia,acountrythathaslongstruggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandinadequatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Thispolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessafterward.Tousethebathtubmetaphor（比喻）that'scommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisisliketurningofftheplasticproducingtap,insteadofwastingtimetryingtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.

（　　）24.WhatisspecialaboutthepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?

A.Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues.

B.Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofightpoverty.

C.Itpromisestobeecofriendlyandfavorable.

D.ItridsIndiaofthelongtermunemployment.

（　　）25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.JayaJaitlyisashortsightedpoliticianandeconomist.

B.AdvancesinInternettechnologycostpotterstheirjobs.

C.ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations.

D.Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.

（　　）26.Whateffortdoesthegovernmentmakeforthepotters?

A.Itraisestheirmonthlyincome.

B.Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem.

C.Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem.

D.Itprovidesfundsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices.

（　　）27.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothebathtubmetaphor?

A.Putthecartbeforethehorse.B.Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts.

C.Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire.D.Killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.

C

ForyearsIhadn'tknownmuchaboutgardening.Igrewupinthecountrysidebutgothookedonmusicanddrawingandputagreatdealofeffortintobooks.Asateenager,thefieldsbeyondmyhomebecameagreenbarriertothebigcityIsolongedtobepartof.Iwasalwaysfulloflife,freefromworries.

BreakingupwithJoshchangedeverything.Ifeltsolostandalone.YetIdidn'tturntogardeningforrecoverystraightaway.ThatsummerIwenttoadozenfestivals,dancedmywaythroughsleeplessweekendsandreliedonkindfriends.Butnoneofthemworkedforlong.

ThenonedayIwalkedtothebalcony,seeingsunflowersbloomingbrightlyinthewind.Theymademerealizethatplantsalwayscarriedon.“Howsmallmyheartbreakisinthegrandschemeofthings，”Isaidtomyself.IhadnoideawhereI'dendupliving,butIcouldrelyonthosecyclesofgrowth,decay（衰退）andrenewal.Therewassomethingenormouslycomfortinginthat.

Gradually,theneedforgreenspacebecameahabitthatchangedmylife.WhenIwasstayingwithfriends,I'dhuntoutparks.Withinacoupleofmonths,I'dsignedupasavolunteeratalocalcommunitygardenandwouldgetthereearlyonSundaymornings,asifitweremy__own__kind__of__church．

It'snotsurprisingthatbeingoutdoorsandsurroundingmyselfwithnaturehelpedmethroughthisdifficulttime.StudiesbytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianshavefoundthatgardeningcanlowerbloodpressure,relieveanxietyanddepression,boostmood,andburncalories.

Fifteenmonthslater,Ifoundanewhome,nestledinapatchofsouthLondonwoodland.Ihave30houseplantsintotalandmybalconybloomsallyeararound,soitfeelslikebothanoasis（绿洲）andsomewheretothink.

Lifeisstillsometimesfrustrating.Diffic