份考试大学英语3第一次作业问题详解.docx

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份考试大学英语3第一次作业问题详解.docx

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份考试大学英语3第一次作业问题详解.docx

份考试大学英语3第一次作业问题详解

2014年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业

一、单项选择题(本大题共70分,共35小题,每小题2分)

1.Itis()ofBeijingtohavesuchhotweatherinJuly.

A.tropical

B.typical

C.trial

D.tradition

2.Heis()achild.Heshouldbeallowedtomakehisowndecision

A.forever

B.nolonger

C.absolutely

D.exactly

3.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis()intheArctic.

A.adventures

B.investigation

C.application

D.improvement

4.It was not a formal occasion, so we were asked to wear () clothes.

A.A regular

B.B informal

C.C simple

D.D cheap

5.I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, ().

A.A nor will anyone else either

B.B nor won''''t anyone else too

C.C nor anyone else will

D.D nor will anyone else

6.The()ofestablishinganewamusementparkseemedtobeveryattractive.

A.outline

B.project

C.progress

D.method

7.A minute later John and I ran () them and soon caught up () them.

A.A after...with

B.B with...for

C.C to...by

D.D for...to

8.Hekeptworking,()hewasverytired.

A.so

B.how

C.nevertheless

D.though

9.Thistookplacein()Philadelphia.

A.a1930s

B.the1930s’

C.the1930s

D.1930’s

10.By 2000, scientists surely () a cure for this kind of disease.

A.A have discovered

B.B must discover

C.C are discovering

D.D will have discovered

11.He () to write a history of civilization.

A.A set off

B.B set in

C.C set out

D.D set about

12.We()supperwhenapolicemancametothedoor.

A.justhave

B. werehaving 

C.justhad

D.hadhadjust

13.Icanneverremember()drawerhekeepshisshirtsin.

A.what.

B.as

C.which

D.where

14.AlthoughGeorgehasmanypersonalproblems,he()presenteverydaysincethefirstdayofclass.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.was

15.A.Whatkindofjobdidyoudo?

B:

().

A.workedatabookstoreoncampus.

B.Yes.IbrewedcoffeeintheStudentUnion.

C.Butsellingbookswassatisfying.

D.Ineedtoearnthemoney.

16.It''''s my advice that she () right now, or she might be late for the plane.

A.A start

B.B starts

C.C would start

D.D will start

17.—Whydon''tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?

—().

A.don''twanttogo

B.Excuseme,becauseIcan''t

C.IwanttobutIhaven''tgotenoughmoney

D.BecauseI''mgoingtoschooltoday

18.--I’mahistorymajor.Andyou?

--().

A.Well,it’snice.

B.Iknow.

C.Biology.

D.Youknowthat.C

19.Severalscrews(螺丝)need().

A.widening

B.enlarging

C.tightening

D.shortening

20.Theysaidtheywouldnotmaketheirfinal()untiltheelectionresultcameout.

A.decide

B.decisive

C.decision

D.depict

21.Ifthecustomeris()topayabill,thecompanyturnstheiraccountovertoacollectionagency.

A. unusual

B.unwilling

C.unworthy

D.

 unwanted

22.Itwasahotdayandmanypeoplewere()theirwaytothebeach.

A.taking

B.guiding

C.setting

D.making

23.Hecouldn’tremember()

A.whatwastheformula

B.whatweretheformula

C.whattheformulawas

D.whattheformulawere

24.Takingphotographsinsidethemuseumis()forbidden.

A.narrowly

B.exactly

C.strictly

D.firmly

25.Theclerk()stolesomemoneyfromthebank

A.supposedto

B.supposedly

C.supposed

D.suppose

26.ManycollegestudentsliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis()casualandexciting()facetoface.

A.notonly...butalso

B.less...than

C.more...than

D.neither...nor

27.–CanIhelpyou?

--().

A.Yes,youcan.

B.I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.

C.NO.It’sunnecessary.

D.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

28.--Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthejob?

--().

A.Whatdoyoumean?

B.NO.Iwon’t.

C.Whatisthesalary?

D.Yes.Iwill.

29.It was because the applicant was too proud () he failed in the interview.

A.A therefore

B.B that

C.C so that

D.D so

30.Taking()isoneofMike''shobbies.

A.photo

B.photos

C.photoes

D.photo''s

31.Professor Clark continued his research work and () his colleague''''s advice.

A.A ignored

B.B deplored

C.C explored

D.D implored

32.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you () want to get in touch with me again.

A.A should

B.B will

C.C shall

D.D need

33.Ourteacherconstantly()tousthatthereisnoshortcut(捷径)forlearningEnglish.

A.pointsout

B.pointsoff

C.pointsat

D.pointsin

34.Thelecturewasso()thateveryonewenttosleep.

A.boring

B.bored

C.interested

D.interesting

35.Isaid,“Ihopeyou’llhave()nicebirthdays.”

A.manymore

B.muchmore

C.verymuch

D.enoughmany

二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共30分,共6小题,每小题5分)

1.Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:

A,B,AB,andO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson''sbloodtype,which,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.

(1).Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodTypes

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

(2).Theword"hence"inline 10means_________

A.always

B.often

C.therefore

D.seldom

(3).Inabloodtransfusion,itiseasiesttofindtheacceptabletypeofbloodforapersonwiththebloodtypeof________

A.A

B.B

C.AB

D.O

(4).Thepurposeofusingsaltandplasmabeforeabloodtransfusionistoallowtime______.

A.totestthereactionstothetransfusion

B.formatchingthebloodtobetransfusedwiththepatient''sblood

C.forthebloodtobedeliveredfromthebloodbank

D.toselectanewtypeofbloodforthepatient

(5).MostEuropeanshavebloodtype_________

A.A

B.B

C.O

D.AorO

2.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirFieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor''sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

(1).IntheMiddleAgesstudents_______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

(2).Themainideaofparagraph 2is______

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

(3).Thekindofexamwherestudentsmustselectanswersis______.

A.personal

B.objective?

C.spoken?

D.written

(4).Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceorRome

C.aroundthe19lhcentury

D.machinestotaketests

(5).Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

3.Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.

“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?

”I’dask.

“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience...nottobeinhibited(拘谨)...nottobenervous

Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreadouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlong-standingnervousinhibitions.

Thesameistrueofwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatsepara

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