新视野大学英语1试题A.docx

新视野大学英语1试题A.docx

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新视野大学英语1试题A

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）

适用班级：

2013-2014第1学期重修班

I.VocabularyandStructure（20points）

Directions:

Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

1.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.

A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake

2.Shewatchedhim____allthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntilshethoughtsshecouldrunitherself.

A.modulateB.incorporateC.manipulateD.induce

3.TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledto____anyone’smovementsastheyplease.A.confineB.restrictC.restrainD.limit

4.Somepeoplearguethatthedeath____doesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.

A.fineB.costC.punishD.penalty

5.Theuniversity____consistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessorsandassistantprofessors.

A.crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff

6.ThelatesteditionofTheCompleteWorksofLuXuncomesinsixteen____.

A.copiesB.volumesC.versionsD.editions

7.Manystudentsfoundthebook____:

itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.

A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing

8.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewas____betweenthelorryandthewall.

A.crushedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked

9.Thechildrenperformedavery____dancefortheirparents.

A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy

10.Youmustaskfor____beforetakinganyphotographsinsidetheancientbuilding.

A.permissionB.admissionC.qualificationD.profession

11.Tospeedupthe________ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.

A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure

12.Herlip________likethatofachildabouttocry.

A.quiverB.shudderC.shiverD.tremble

13.Thereisalready________cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witnessB.certificateC.identifyD.evidence

14.Eventhen,hekeptawater________,notingthebrandshelikedbest.A.newspaperB.magazineC.journalD.diary

15.Howcan________improvetheirteachingsoastoencouragecreativity?

A.staffB.clerkC.facultyD.client

16.Hegotangryatbeingrefused________totheconferenceroom.

A.admittanceB.admissionC.entranceD.allowance

17.Itisdelightfulto________allthegiftedstudentsthroughoutthecountrytoteach.

A.resembleB.assembleC.dissembleD.ensemble

18._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired

19.Itmaybenecessarytostop________inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

A.atadistanceB.atintervalsC.atcaseD.atlength

20.Inspiteofthedifferences,theyfeltinlovewith________.

A.passionB.projectionC.injectionD.reflection

II.Cloze

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifyaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatareofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthentheydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s24.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirwilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflyqualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultypositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay31theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent34onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent’soraparentsearly.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced38bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

21.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

22.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

23.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

24.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult

26.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

27.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through

28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

29.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

30.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

31.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

32.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

33.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally

34.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

35.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically36.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

37.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

38.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

39.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As

40.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

III.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5

questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

PassageOne

Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,bonesandmuscles,itmayalsopowerupthebrain.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.

“It’sclearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise,”saysscientistWilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:

vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel,andskill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,maymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation.

Inoneexperiment,laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel,asecondgroupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathirdgroupwasinactive.

“Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups,”Greenoughsaid.“Incontrast,theanimalsthatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals.”

Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays.Andifthedanceisagoodphysicalexerciseaswell,thebenefitsmultiply.Youngbrainsmaybeespeciallyabletoboostbrainpowerthroughexercise,suggestedanotherofGreenough’sexperimentsthatshowedthemostsignificantchangesinthebrainoccurredamongratsthathadbeenexercisedwhenveryyoung.Andwhileanimalsaren’tpeople,hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.

Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn’texerciseshowednoimprovement.

41.__________canbenefitfromphysicalexercise.

A.Onlytheheartandlungs

B.Onlybonesandmuscles

C.Onlythebrain

D.Alloftheabove

42.Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation?

A.Vigorousphysicalexercise.

B.Skill-basedexercise.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Neitherofthem.

43.While_________ofratsshowedagreaternumberofbrainconnections,________hadagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrain.

A.thefirstgroup/thethirdgroup

B.thesecondgroup/thethirdgroup

C.thefirstgroup/thesecondgroup

D.thesecondgroup/thefirstgroup

44.Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsorotheranimalsisthat_____.

A.ratsbenefitsfromtheexperiments

B.theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats

C.aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans

D.ratsandhumansareverymuchalike

45.WhichwordinParagraph6tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedintotwogroupsinthehumansstudies?

A.Corresponding.B.Inactive.C.Older.D.Faster./

PassageTwo

MaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinhermid-twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,hopingtofindworkillustratingchildren’sbooks----herlife’goal.Soshewasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedherdown.Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuitedtogreetingcards.

“Iwascrushed,”sheadmits.Greetingcardsseemedacomedownfromherhighexpectations,buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshedecidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.

TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreetingcardsayear.Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2,000products,includingbooks,calendars,andkitchenitems.Sherunsaretailcompanyandtheannualsalesareinthe$100millionrange----allasaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork.

OnceyouknowEngelbreit’sdistinctivestyle,youcanrecognizehercardsfrom200pacedaway----bright,funny,andwithaneyetothepast.Engelbreitischeerful,down-to-earth