沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷.docx
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沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷
沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：
阅读理解
（二）B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）
1.（8分）阅读理解
Lasers（激光）havemanyusesincludingimprovingsomeone'seyesight,playingDVDs,cuttingthediamonds（钻石）andthelistgoesonandon.Now,therecouldbeanewuseforthispowerfultool-changingtheweather!
TheSwissscientistJeanPierreWolfisworkingonusinglaserbeams（激光束）tochangetheweatherforthebetter.Hewantstouseittohelpstopclimate（气候）change.Soundscrazy,right?
Well,thereisalreadysomethingkindoflikeit.
Cloudseeding（云催化）isawaypeoplestoprainfromfalling.Itusesrocketstoreleasechemicalsintotheatmosphere（大气层）,butit'snotknownwhatthismightdototheenvironment.SoProfessorWolfwantstofindabetterwaytodothis,andalaserisagoodchoicesincetheonlythingitusesislight,notchemicals.Buthowwoulditwork?
AccordingtoCNN,itwouldmakenewclouds.Thelaserwouldmakecondensation（冷凝）happen,inotherwordsproducingdropsofwater.Andthenthewaterwouldturnintoreallysmallpiecesofice.Thencloudsstarttobemadejustnaturally.
ProfessorWolf'shopeistohelpcontroltheweatherinplaceslikeCaliforniathatcanfacebothheavyfloodsanddroughts（干旱）.Theyarealsotryingtouselaserstocontrollightning.Usinglaserstochangetheweatherhasbeentestedinalab,andtheyhavebeenquitesuccessfulinsomefields.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowtouseitintherealworld,butitcouldbeanewwaytostopclimatechange."Everytimeyouthinkyouhavedoneeverythingyoucanwithlasers,somethingnewcomesup,"saidProfessorWolf."It'squiteamazing."
（1） isthenewuseforlasers.
A.Improvingpeople'seyesight
B.PlayingDVDs
C.Cuttingdiamonds
D.Changingtheweather
（2）Inthispassage,theunderlinedword"release"means .
A.释放
B.吸收
C.转化
D.溶解
（3）FromParagraph3,welearnthatcloudseeding .
a.helpsproducerain
b.makestheenvironmentbetter
c.usesrocketstowork
d.releaseschemicalsintotheair
A.ab
B.be
C.cd
D.ad
（4）Whileusinglaserstochangetheweather, .
A.somechemicalsarealsoneeded
B.newcloudswouldbemade
C.condensationwouldnotappear
D.therewouldbenowaterorice
2.（10分）阅读理解
Hip-popDancing
Hip-popdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.
Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtomusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.
Hip-popdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformances.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-popdancing:
thenewschoolandtheoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-popdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
（1）YoungpeoplelikeHip-popdancingbecause___________.
A.ithasahistoryofmorethan30years
B.itfirstbeganintheUS
C.theycaninventtheirownmoves
D.manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit
（2）AtfirstHip-popdancingwasseen__________.
A.inthemovies
B.inthestreets
C.intheoldschools
D.inthenewschools
（3）Theyoungblackpeopleusedtheir_________todanceatthattime.
A.legs
B.heads
C.armsandshoulders
D.A,BandC
（4）Hip-popdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld_____________.
A.inthe1980s
B.in1983
C.20yearsago
D.inearlytimes
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-popdancing?
A.It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.
B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.
C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.
D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.
3.（8分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Therewasonceamusician.Hesaidhewasnotafraidofdangerousanimals,"Evenabearwouldbeasquietasthefriendliestcatwhenhearingmymusic."Buthehadneverplayedthegame,andnoonebelievedhim.
Achancetoshowhiswordsarrivedjustwhenacircus（马戏团）cametothetown.Themusiciancametotheringmaster（领班）andtoldwhathecoulddo.
"Wow,that'sinteresting."Theringmastersaid."Wejusthavethreenewlionsandtheyhaven'tworkedwiththeliontamer（驯兽师）yet.Let'sseewhatyoucandowiththem."Themusicianagreedandthewholetowncrowdedthehalltoseewhatwouldhappen.
Themusicianwasstandingquietlyinthecenterwithasmile.Thentheringmasteropenedthedoorofthecageandjumpedoutangrilyahugelion,shoutingandshowinghisteeth.Everyonewastoonervoustobreathe.
Stillwiththesmile,themusicianbegantoplay.Thebeautifulmusicrose,thenthelionsatdownandbegantoenjoythemusic.Everyonelostthemselvesinthemusic.Theliondid,too.Forthesecondlion,________________.
Thenitwasthethirdlion'sturntoappearandeveryonetherewaswaitingfortheliontobequietjustliketheothertwo.Butthelionranuptothemanandatehim.
Allthepeopleweresurprised.Theothertwolionsaskedangrily,"Whathaveyoudone!
Wewereenjoyingthemusic!
"Thethirdlionputhispaw（爪子）toitsearandsaid,"Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Ihavebeendeaffor5years."
（1）Themusiciansaidthathe________.
A.wasveryfriendlytotheanimals
B.couldtrainwildanimalsintown
C.couldmakedangerousanimalsquiet
D.wasnotgoodatplayingatall
（2）Thepeoplefeltso________thattheycouldn'tbreathewhenseeingthefirstlion.
A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（3）WhichofthefollowingisthemissingsentenceinParagraph5?
A.thelioncameoutandatethemusician
B.thesamestoryhappenedagain
C.thepeoplefeltboredandleft
D.thelionrantothepeople
（4）Whydidthethirdlionruntothemanandeathim?
A.Becausehehatedthemusician.
B.Becausehedidn'tthinkthemusicwasbeautiful.
C.Becausehecouldn'thearthemusicatall.
D.Becausehewasveryhungry.
4.（8分）阅读理解
Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?
RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.
RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.
Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.
Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野营车）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.
（1）WhichisnotRose'sallergicsymptom（症状）?
A.Cough
B.Hearttrouble
C.Headache
D.Stomachache.
（2）WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?
A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.
B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.
C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.
D.Sheboughtacampervan.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?
A.leave
B.begin
C.change
D.continue
（4）Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?
A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.
B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.
C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.
D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.
（5）Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）?
A.Shewilllivelong.
B.It'snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.
C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.
D.It'sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.
5.（8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dearclassmates,
IhavedonearesearchabouttheEiffelTower,MountRushmore,theGreatWallandtheStatueofLiberty.Letmetellyouaboutthem.
TheEiffelTowerwascompletedinMarch,1889.Itwasmorethan300metreshigh—makingitthetalleststructureintheworlduntil1930.Thetoweriscompletelyrepaintedeverysevenyears.Itwasoncepaintedyellow!
LyingintheBlackHillsofSouthDakota,MountRushmoreisasculpture（雕塑）onthesideofamountainwithfourofthemostfamouspresidentsoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theideaforthesculpturewassuggestedin1923asawaytobringvisitorstoSouthDakota.ThefaceofGeorgeWashingtonwasfinishedfirstin1930andTheodoreRooseveltwasthelastonedonein1939.Theheadsofthepresidentsare18metrestall—that'stheheightofasix-stor
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