大学生英语复习试题.docx
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大学生英语复习试题
2012年10月全国自学考试英语
(二)(课程代码00015)历年真题
一、 选择题
1.Nosooner_homethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.
A.hadIreached B.Ihadreached C.didIreach D.Ireached
2.Youmayusemybike_yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.
A.unless B.though C.provided D.because
3.Hecouldnot_histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtothe
university.
A.holdup B.getthrough C.getover D.holdback
4.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,and
self-worth_theirchildren.
A.on B.for C.to D.with
5.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_beforethestudents
turnintheirtermpaper.
A.deported B.implemented C.deprived D.eliminated
6.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer_withhisinterestandhobby.
A.coincides B.competes C.concerns D.compares
7.Oursleepinfluencesourmood.Ourmood,_,affectsourperformance.
A.inreturn B.inturn C.inshort D.invain
8.Itwas_ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.
A.considerable B.considering C.considerate D.considered
9.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome_onmyrecent
articleattheconference.
A.requests B.remarks C.references D.restrictions
10.Heis_absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareof
what'sgoingonintheroom.
A.much B.such C.very D.so
二、完形填空
Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenexposed11_atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived 12_theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanwatchtelevisionareworkandsleep.
Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose13_.Fivethousand,Iamtold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate14_workingonabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucouldhavelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe15_,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldand 16__abookaboutthesehours.
Thetroublewithtelevisionis 17_itdiscouragesconcentration.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18_someconstructiveeffort.Thedullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose19_neverconcentrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany20_.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutpain.
11.A.under B.to C.for D.at
12.A.at B.from C.before D.after
13.A.hours B.decades C.years D.uses
14.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.uses
15.A.original B.beginning C.source D.origin
16.A.writing B.write C.wrote D.origin
17.A.that B.what C.which D.written
18.A.requests B.requires C.orders D.asks
19.A.what B.whose C.who D.which
20.A.money B.time C.skill D.effort MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andestablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursnorthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.
Notlongago,Stadtlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquorwithoutalicense.HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.
WhenMr.andMrs.SmitharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbeforeChristmastheysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrationandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywasthatguestsprovidetheirown.
Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewinefromhisowncellar,atcost,asafavor.Later,Mr.Smithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthewine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand"hiswife,"anassistantwhowentasawitness.
"Iwasshocked,"NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldtheydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?
Wesoldthemourwineatourcost."ButMr.Smithsays,"No,theymade$1.20."
Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness."Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,"hesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback."
21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause_.
A.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense
B.heaskedgueststobringtheirownwine
C.hechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered
D.heofferedtoomuchwineforaguest
22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander_.
A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefire
B.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity
C.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld
D.openedonerestaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad
23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere_.
A.twofarmers B.policeofficers
C.husbandandwife D.twowitnesses
24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade_.
A.nomoney B.$1.20
C.$100,000 D.alotofmoney
25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?
A.Areceiptwiththewineprice. B.Thesecondbottleofwine.
C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse. D.WhatStadtlander'swifesaid.
Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.Threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.
Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminorities),blue-collarworkers,peopleunder30orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.
strausanahiscoueaguestounaoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior."Thereasonsaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,"saysStraus."Thehusband,forexample,mayfeetunderparticularstressbecausehehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"Strausexplains."WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap(EX)forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomicdecline,it'sgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStraus'colleagues.
ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelievethattheremustbemorebasicattackonviolence,includingthereductionof"macho"(大男子主义的)themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventheeliminationofdeathsentences.AsStrausexplains,"ViolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety.Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies."
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.
B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.
C.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.
D.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.
27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat_.
A.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies
B.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell
C.marriageadvisors'assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence
D.domesticviolenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus
28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat_.
A.violenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy
B.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperience
C.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband
D.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime
29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans_.
A.learningsomethingfromlaw B.freeingsomeonefromprison
C.makingsomethingillegalD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt
30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless
A.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems
B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter
C.moresheltersforbeatenwivesareopened
D.Americansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors
Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood.Using"contextaware"technologythe"Sensay"phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.
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