英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?
Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However,knowledgecan'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.
Scientistsaren'texactlysurehowitworks,buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.
Inoneexperiment,researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutchwordstolearn.Then,theydividethemintothreegroups.TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslow.Soitdidn'twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.
Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslatethewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.
Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslowwave（慢波的）brainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.
（1）WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?
A. Beforetheywentforawalk.
B. Beforetheywenttobed.
C. Whentheywereasleep. D. Whentheywerehavingdinner.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninChinese?
A. 提高 B. 辨认出 C. 隐藏 D. 逃避
（3）Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's
A. results
B. reasons
C. influence
D. purpose
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.
B. GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.
C. Slow-wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.
D. PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.
（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A. Ahistorytextbook.
B. Asciencemagazine.
C. Atravelnewspaper.
D. Amodernnovel.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家发现睡觉期间大脑能学习东西。
（1）细节题。
根据TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,可知调查者当人们睡着时，把荷兰词放在一组，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据句意可知一组睡着的人比二组醒着的人更好地辨别单词，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据后两段可知讲的是一组、二组、三组的实验的结果，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup可知三组不如睡着的组即一组记得好，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知与科学有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
（2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
（1）Thedrums
（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
（3）Theconcertgroup.
（4）No.hedoesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3．阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars. "HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r 角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
A. AsHalloweencharacters.
B. Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
C. AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
D. Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
A. Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.
B. Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
C. Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
D. Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.
（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
A. Tokeepthekidsbusy.
B. Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
C. ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
D. Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
（1）细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 "Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。
故选B。
（4）词义猜测。
根据thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。
4．阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫败的）aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
（1）Sallythinkshermotherfells everyday.
A. tiredandangry B. happybuttired C. excitedandhappy D. boredandtired
（2）Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause .
A. sheistoolazyathome
B. shehas10playwithfriends
C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome
D. thereistoomuchhomework
（3）Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans" "inChinese.
A. 批评 B. 教育
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