英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度.docx
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英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度
【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（有难度）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?
Nowletmetellyou.
Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."
Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.
Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.
Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.
TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!
Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?
（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. fish
（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.
A. abusycat
B. ahappycat
C. athincat
D. afatcat
（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.
A. heplayscatandmousewithsomeone
B. helookslikethecatthatatethecanary
C. heisafatcat
D. hehasdraggedinsomething
（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。
（1）细节题。
根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一种鸟，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
（3）推理判断。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hotpot（火锅）andHotpot
I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.
Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?
Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.
Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.
Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!
（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould___________.
A. meetsomeChinesefriends
B. haveachancetotrysomenewfood
C. haveherfavoritefood
D. learnmoreaboutEnglishculture
（2）A"canteen"maybeaplace_________________.
A. sellingfoodanddrinks B. forstudentstohavesports
C. justlikealibrary D. forstudentstostudy
（3）Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_________________.
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. easytoprepare
D. expensive
（4）Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.
A. "hotpot"wasn't"hotpot
B. hotpottooklittletimetocook
C. hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK
D. thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot
（5）Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris_________________.
A. anEnglishteacher B. aFrenchgirl C. aJapanesecook D. aChinesestudent
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。
（1）细节题。
根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据becauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A. junkfood B. junksleep C. theimportanceofsleep D. electronicproducts
（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（3）"Junksleep"means_______.
A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep
B. thequalityofthesleepisgood
C. peopledon'tlikesleeping D. peoplehaveenoughsleep
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectroni
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