安徽舒城高一英语下学期研究性学习材料三.docx

安徽舒城高一英语下学期研究性学习材料三.docx

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安徽舒城高一英语下学期研究性学习材料三

安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题（三）（无答案）

第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C  和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

1.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosest

舒中高一英语第1页（共8页）

inmeaningto.

A.earlyB.quicklyC.sweetlyD.violently

2.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.

A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals

3.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.

A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethought

C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected

4.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

B

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposing（创作）thestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:

“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas“wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

”Andtodayit’dbe“wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?

”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthathebroughthertypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

5.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________?

舒中高一英语第2页（共8页）

A.beverypleasedwithB.bemuchtallerthan

C.showgreatrespectforD.showlittleinterestin

6.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse

B.GonewiththeWind:

AHugeSuccess.

C.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.

D.MargaretMitchell:

AGreatFemaleWriter.

C

Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?

Wrong.

Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.

Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.

AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.

Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal（治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.

Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:

thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.

8．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.

A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage

9．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.

A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollution

C.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseand

舒中高一英语第3页（共8页）

舒中高一英语第4页（共8页）

cancer

10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto.

A.thecementB.thefootprint

C.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange

11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.

B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking

C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.

D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.

D

WhenTheNewRepublicmagazinepredictedwhowouldwinthe2016NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6,itsaid:

“NotBobDylan.That’sforsure.”

Buttheawardcameasasurprisetomany.OnOct13,thefamousUSmusicianwasnamedtheNobellaureate（重要奖项获得者尤指诺贝尔奖）bytheSwedishAcademy.Hehas“creatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition",accordingtotheorganization.

AlthoughDylan,75,isnotreallythoughttobealiterary（文学的）writer,hehasgiventheworldalotofcreativeworkover50years,especiallywhenitcomestohisfolksongs.

Inhis1985albumBiograph,Dylanwroteabouttheappeal（魅力）offolkmusictohim.Rocksongs“weren’tseriousenoughordidn’treflect（反映）lifeinarealisticway",accordingtoDylan.Butfolk,was“amoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongsarefilledwithmoresadness;morejoy…muchdeeperfeelings".

Dylan’smusicandlyricsspoketomanypeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricswereoftenaboutgreatpoliticalissues,suchasthecivilrightsmovement.The1960swereatimeofchangewhentheyoungweremakingsurethattheirvoiceswereheard.TheideaismostfamouslyexpressedinDylan'sTheTimesTheyArea-Changing（1964）,whichwarnstheworld,“Youbetterstartswimmingoryou'llsink（下沉）likeastone.Forthetimestheyarea-changing!

”

Therewerecomplaintsthataliteraryprizehadbeengiventoasinger."ButancientGreekpoetsHomerandSapphowrotepoeticworksthatweremeanttobelistenedto,thatweremeanttobeperformed,oftenwithinstruments—andit’sthesamewaywithDylan",theSwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretarySaraDaniustoldCNN.

ItcouldevenbesaidthatgivingtheimportantprizetoDylanhasbroughtbackanoldliterarytradition.ThemillionswhoselivesDylan’swordsandmusichavechangedwillsurelywelcometheaward.

12．Dylanfoundfolkmusicattractivebecause________.

A.itbroughtjoytopeople

B.itreflectedlifeonamuchdeeperlevel

C.itcouldbeusedtoexpressfeelingsfreely

D.itneededmorecreativitythanothertypesofmusic

13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDylanaccordingtothearticle?

A.HeneverthoughtthathewouldwintheNobelPrize.

B.Allofhisinfluentialworkswerecreatedinthe1960s.

C.Hissongsexpressedpeople’sfeelingswellduringthe1960s.

D.Hisfansweremostlyyoungpeoplewhowereactiveinpoliticalmovements.

14．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,________.

A.lyricscanbeseenasal