届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案15页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案15页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Helayontheground________(未有知觉的).
2.They________(惊慌)atthebadnews.
3.Mydeskmatewas________(任命)ChairmanoftheStudents'Unionofourschoollastmonth.
4.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof__________(着急).
5.It'shardto________(评价)herasasinger.
6.Wecannot________(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
7.Theflightwas________(取消)owingtotheheavyfog.
8.Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________(挥手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.
9.Ifsomeonelovesyou,expressyour________(感激).
10.Italsohasgreat________(潜力)fordevelopment.
答案
1.unconscious 2.panicked 3.appointed 4.anxiety
5.evaluate 6.guarantee 7.cancelled 8.waved
9.appreciation 10.potential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.________(compare)withnaturalforces,humansaresometimesweak.
2.Allthechildrenlistenedtohis________(adventure)inthemountains.
3.________(unfortunate),inspiteofgreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourproject.
4.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogo________(bathe)intheriver.
5.Wewere________(bore)withhisstory;hehasrepeateditagainandagain.
6.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthenewswasvery________(excite).
7.“HowlongamIgoingtostay?
”shewhispered________(anxious).
8.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmost________(impress).
9.Theyhadalong________(discuss)abouttheproblem.
10.Tianshanishometoagreat________(diverse)ofplantsandanimals.
11.Hewasabouttogotosleep________acryforhelpcamenowhere.
12.________(work)hardallday,hefelttootiredtomove.
13.Thesuddenearthquaketookthevillagers________surprise.
14.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape________(kill)inthebigfire.
15.Theyfoundthemselves________(trap)inthecoalmine.
16.Itwasonasunnyday________theygotmarried.
17.Sherusheddownstairs,only________(find)thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.
18.Isawsomewomen________(chat)intheshadewhenIpassedby.
19.Theywerebathinginthelake________astrongwindsweptacrossthesurfaceofthelake.
20.Myunclewenttotheseaside,________heenjoyedapleasantholiday.
答案
1.Compared 2.adventures 3.Unfortunately 4.bathing
5.bored 6.excited;exciting 7.anxiously 8.impressive
9.discussion 10.diversity 11.when 12.Havingworked
13.by 14.beingkilled 15.trapped 16.that
17.tofind 18.chatting 19.when 20.where
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Notcompletedtheproject,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.________
2.Withallthehousesbeingburnttotheground,theyhadnoplacetolivein.________
3.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressingourappreciationforyourvaluablehelp.________
4.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhileIheardthesteps.________
5.Therewasnobus,wehadtotakeataxitogotothestation.________
6.Whenhecameoutofthewater,hewastremblingforcold.________
答案
1.completed改为completing 2.去掉being
3.expressing改为express 4.while改为when
5.was改为being 6.for改为with
Ⅳ.语法填空
PlovdivissituatedinsouthcentralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof__1__are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis__2__(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas“TheCityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdiv'shistory__3__(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas__4__Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit__5__(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit'sthesecond__6__(large)cityinBulgariaandit'sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.
Plovdivremainsapopular__7__(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity__8__years.LastsummerIwaslucky__9__(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!
TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth__10__(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.
答案
1.which 2.typically 3.dates 4.a 5.wasconquered
6.largest 7.choice 8.for 9.tospend 10.seeing
Ⅴ.短文改错
Everyoneshouldtaketheactiontoreducehaze(雾霾),whichisharmlesstoourhealth.Firstofall,Ibelievethatifweplantmoretree,therewillbelesshazeintheircity.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumes,thusreducepollution.Second,thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactorieswhereproducetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumesisthemaincauseofhazeanddogreatlyharmtopeople'shealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.Third,Ithinkitwasagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleast,wecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.
答案
Everyoneshouldtake
actiontoreducehaze(雾霾),whichis
toourhealth.Firstofall,Ibelievethatifweplantmore
,therewillbelesshazein
city.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumes,thus
pollution.Second,thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactories
producetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumes
themaincauseofhazeanddo
harmtopeople'shealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.Third,Ithinkit
agreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleast,wecancalloncitizens
ridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas__1__arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor__2__mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”
Knowinghow__3__Judith'sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg'schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom__5__.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isaid,__6__howbusyshewas,howshedidn'tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesaid,wavingherhand,“itwasnothing.”__7__,Icouldstilltellthe__8__inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.
Seeingtheir__9__tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?
It__10__tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend__11__aspeech.I__12__hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore__13__.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally__14__it.Shehuggedmewith__15__,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.
Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn't__16__meansacrificeandhardwork.The__17__isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho__18__thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers__19__ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood__20__ofit,it'snothing.Andit'sreallysomething.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理:
予人玫瑰,手有余香。
一个善意的举动使人获益良多。
1.A.adaptingto B.recoveringfrom
C.goingthroughD.rejoicingin
解析:
选B 结合句中“arecentoperation”可知,Meg正处于手术后恢复期。
recoverfrom...意为“从……中恢复”,符合题意。
2.A.guidingB.fetching
C.drivingD.dragging
解析:
选C 根据第二段中的“herdrivingMeg'schildrentolessons”可知,Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。
故选C。
3.A.tightB.common
C.strangeD.practical
解析:
选A 由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“IfoundherdrivingMeg'schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__”可知,此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。
tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的,(日程安排)紧的”,符合题意。
4.A.ridiculousB.energetic
C.tiresomeD.generous
解析:
选D Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下,还挤出时间帮助他人。
此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。
generous意为“大方的,慷慨给予的”,符合语境。
5.A.disappointedlyB.angrily
C.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly
解析:
选C 根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知,空格处应表示“匆忙地”。
hurriedly意为“匆忙地,仓促地”,符合题意。
6.A.ignoringB.forgetting
C.knowingD.predicting
解析:
选C 句意:
我知道她有多忙,多么不喜欢做饭、打扫,于是说:
“你人真好。
”know意为“知道,了解”,符合语境。
7.A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.OtherwiseD.Somehow
解析:
选D 此处指不知为什么,作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。
故选D。
8.A.regretB.sadness
C.surpriseD.pleasure
解析:
选D 结合下句中“gainasenseofsatisfaction”可知,此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。
pleasure意为“高兴,快乐,愉快”,符合题意。
9.A.willingnessB.ambition
C.promiseD.progress
解析:
选A 由关键词“selflessly”可知,此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。
willingness意为“乐意,愿意”,符合语境。
10.A.referredB.occurred
C.appearedD.seemed
解析:
选B 此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。
occur表示“发生,出现”,其常用句型为“Itoccurstosb.that...”意为“某人突然想起”,符合语境。
11.A.putupB.preparefor
C.giveawayD.dealwith
解析:
选B 由下文中的“rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture”和“Afterthefifthtry”可知,此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。
preparefor意为“为……做准备”,符合题意。
12.A.beggedB.invited
C.recommendedD.sponsored
解析:
选C 作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲,那么应该是给朋友提建议。
recommend意为“建议,劝告”,符合题意。
13.A.sensibleB.confusing
C.sensitiveD.typical
解析:
选A 重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。
sensible意为“合理的,符合实际的”,符合题意。
14.A.gotB.meant
C.caughtD.made
解析:
选D 此处表示“经过五次尝试,她终于做到了”。
makeit意为“成功,做到”,符合题意。
15.A.gratitudeB.worry
C.concernD.apology
解析:
选A 由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“sayingthankstome”可知,朋友很感激作者。
gratitude意为“感激,感谢”,符合语境。
16.A.normallyB.accidentally
C.possiblyD.necessarily
解析:
选D 此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲,也不一定要费多少事儿”。
notnecessarily意为“未必,不一定”,符合题意。
17.A.treatB.trick
C.plotD.plan
解析:
选B 此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门,技巧”,符合题意。
18.A.needsB.admires
C.lovesD.defends
解析:
选A 由常识可知,帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。
need意为“需要”,符合题意。
19.A.onaccountofB.aswellas
C.exceptforD.regardlessof
解析:
选B 此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。
aswellas意为“和”,意义上与and相同,符合题意。
20.A.orderB.glimpse
C.commandD.impression
解析:
选C 本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍,那就‘没什么’了”。
command意为“掌握”,haveagoodcommandof意为“熟练掌握”,符合题意。
Ⅱ.语法填空
TheOtherSideoftheWall