精品河南省安阳市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

精品河南省安阳市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

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精品河南省安阳市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案

2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题卷

第一卷

第一部分：

基础知识（共两节，满分20分）

第一节、根据所给单词的汉语及词性提示选出正确的选项。

（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

1．激发；使有动机vt.

A.amusementB.removeC.motivateD.mobile

2.举止；行为vi.

A.balanceB.behaveC.balanceD.billion

3.实用的；实践的adj.

A.practicalB.practiceC.productD.puzzled

4.吸引,恳求.vt.

A.automaticB.appealC.achievementD.announce

5.高兴地；愉快的adj.

A.decideB.delightedC.determineD.drunk

6.羞耻的；惭愧的adj.

A.greedyB.politicalC.ashamedD.aggressive

7.证明；证据n.

A.explanationB.cigaretteC.enjoyableD.evidence

8.爆炸vt.

A.explode.B.beliefC.annoyD.bomb

9..流利地adv.

A.approximatelyB.valleyC.fluentlyD.finally

10.包含；含有vt.

A.committeeB.containC.concernD.bargain

第二节．根据汉语意思选出相应的短语。

（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

11.关心,挂念

A.bedelightedatB.beangrywith

C.beconcernedaboutD.betiredof

12.详细地

A.atpresentB.forastartC.overtimeD.indetail

13.对……负责

A.beworriedaboutB.beashamedof

C.beresponsibleforD.beawareof

14.为买……而讨价还价

A.dropoutB.giveawayC.bargainforD.commenton

15.跟……一样小

A.notbiggerthanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.nobiggerthan

16.阻止某人做某事

A.protectsb.fromsth.B.forcesb.to

dosth.

C.preventsb.fromdoingsth.D.advisesb.todosth.

17.代表，象征

A,reacttoB.standforC.flowintoD.appealto

18.期盼，盼望

A.gobacktoB.payattentiontoC.lookforwardtoD.getdownto

19．起飞，脱掉

A.takeoffB.takeactiononC.takeadvantageofD.takeaway

20.在……中起作用

A.takepartinB.playaroleinC。

takealookatD.payavisitto

第二部分:

阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Megan

WhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn’thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount（账户）.Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.

Jamie

Myadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou’respending”.IkeepabudgetsothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon’thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.

Laura

Ialwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI’dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I’dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!

IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?

”

Olivia

Mydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI’mdoingapart-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn’talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbecomemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI’mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.

21.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.

A.hasalwaysspentmoneywisely

B.findsithardtosaveanymoney

C.putssomeofhermoneyinthebank

D.doesn’thavetoworryaboutmoney

22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.

A.Laurasavedonfood

B.Lauraspentonunimportantthings

C.Laurareceivedfromherparents

D.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends

23.BothJamieandOlivia_____.

A.haveapart-timejob

B.getalotofpocketmoney

C.haveopenedabankaccount

D.spendalotonclothes

24.Thetextismainlyabout_____.

A.makingmoney    

B.borrowingmoney

C.raisingmoney         

D.managingmoney

B

BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn’tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.

CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls’teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls’soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls’teamstocompetewith,MaryBetharrangedmatchesagainsttheboys’teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.

SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls’team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms（制服）andshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.

“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.

Agirl’svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we’rebeautifulpumpkins.”

WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.

OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing（对抗的）teamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn’tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.

25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura_____.

A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccer

B.therewasnogirls’soccerteam

C.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccer

D.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys

26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight_____.

A.thinklittleofit

B.bedoubtfulofit

C.feelhopefulaboutit

D.beuncertainaboutit

27.WhywastheNordkampgirls’teamcalledthePumpkins?

A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.

B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.

C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers’favoritefood.

D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls’story?

A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Self-trustisthe

firstsecretofsuccess.

C

Whenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotofhazards（障碍区）likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolfcourse,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpecttocompeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmasIsland.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,four-and-one-half-inch（11.4cm）crabs.

Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland’srainforests.Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate（迁移）.Theyleavetherainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothreeweeks.Butthemalesreturntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.

OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs’migrationroute.Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsastheywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hittingitintoahole,theballisconsidered“in”. 

Justasthegolfersmustcompeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs’migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingtoreducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing”signsandclosingcertainroadsduringthemigrationseason.

29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?

A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.

B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.

C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.

D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.

30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub_____.

A.attractmoregolfplayers  

B.canhelpprotectthecrabs 

C.oftenmakegolfersconfused

D.causethecrabsmuchtrouble 

31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans_____.

A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroad

B.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazards

C.golferslikecompe

tingagainstmovinghazards

D.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChristmasIsland

B.Greatmigration

C.CrabCrossing

D.Crabhazards

D

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells（细胞）andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonlyl0or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineascomplex（复杂的）asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.

Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytocompleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,desertsmayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,bya