知识产权中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

知识产权中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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知识产权中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

中英文翻译

1外文参考文献译文

thewell-knowntrademarksanddiluteanti-diluted

First,well-knowntrademarksSummary

Well-knowntrademarksisalong-termuse,inthemarketenjoyahighreputation,knownfortherelevantpublicandbycertainproceduresthatthetrademark.Sincethe"ParisConvention"wasfirstintroducedtheconceptofwell-knowntrademarks,thewell-knowntrademarksforspecialprotectionlegislationhasbecometheworldtrend.

ParisConventionstipulates:

allofthememberswereidentifiedasthewell-knowntrademarks,orregisteredFirst,thefirsttobanothers,andtheotheristoprohibittheuseofotherswithidenticalorsimilarlogo.Tripsfurtherprovides:

1,theParisConventionforthespecialprotectionandextensionoftheservicesofwell-knowntrademarks,2,thescopeofprotectiondoesnotextendtoprohibitsimilargoodsorserviceswiththewell-knowntrademarksforuseonthesameorsimilarlogo,3,onhowtoThatawell-knowntrademarksinprincipleasimplerequirement.

Nationallegislationonthepractice,thewell-knowntrademarksthatstandardsvary,oftenbasedonspecifictrademarkpromotionofpublicawarenessofrelatedareas,logomerchandisesalesandthescopeofnationalinterests,andotherfactorsidentified.Fromaninternationaltreatytoprotectthewell-knowntrademarksmind,thatwell-knowntrademarksandprotectionofwell-knowntrademarksarecloselylinked.

Second,thewell-knowntrademarksprotectedmode

Ontheprotectionofthemaintrademarksofrelativeandabsoluteprotectionismtwomodels.

Theformerreferstobanotherswithwell-knowntrademarksidenticalorsimilartrademarkwiththetrademarkownerthesameorsimilarindustriesintheregistrationoruseofsimilargoodsinnon-useofthesameorsimilartrademarksispermitted,"theParisConvention"Thatis,relativetoprotectionism.

Whilethelatterreferstobanothersinanyindustry,includingthewell-knowntrademarkgoodswithdifferentorsimilartothoseintheindustrytoregisterwiththewell-knowntrademarksandtheuseofthesameorsimilartrademarks,TRIPSagreementthatistakenbytheexpansionoftheabsoluteprotectionism.

Insimpleeconomicform,asspecifiedbythetrademarkgoodsatasingle,specifictrademarkgoodsandthelinkbetweenmoreclosely.With,avaluablewell-knowntrademarkshavebeenmoreandmoreuseofdifferenttypesofcommodities,whichareamongthetypesofgoodsonthepropertymaybetotallydifferent,inatrademarkassociatedwiththecommoditygroupsandtherelativeweakeningoftrademarksCommodityproducersandtherelativeisolation.Notwell-knowntrademarkssuchascross-categoryprotectionandallowotherstoregister,evenifthegoodsobviousdifferences,thepublicwillstillbeinthenewgoodsandreputablewell-knowntrademarkstoestablishalinkbetweenpeoplethatthegoodsmaybewell-knowntrademark,thenewcommodities,Orthewell-knowntrademarksofgoodsandpeoplebetweentheexistenceofalegal,organizationalorbusinessassociation,thusleadingtothemisuseofconsumerspurchase.Therapiddevelopmentofthecommoditytoday,therelativeprotectionismhasnotimprovedtheprotectionofthepublicandwell-knowntrademarkowner'sinterests.

Inviewofthis,inordertoeffectivelypreventthereputationofwell-knowntrademarks,andtheidentificationofsignificantfeaturesandadvertisingvaluebytheimproperuseofthedamage,manycountriesontheimplementationofawell-knowntrademarksisprotectionism,whichprohibitstheuseofanyproductsonthesameorwiththewell-knowntrademarksSimilartothetrademark.

TRIPSAgreementArticle16,paragraph3states:

ParisConvention1967text,inprinciple,applicabletothewell-knowntrademarksandlogosofthecommoditiesorservicesarenotsimilargoodsorservices,ifnotsimilargoodsorservicesontheuseofthetrademarkwillbeSuggestthatthegoodsorserviceswiththewell-knowntrademarksonalinkexists,sothattheinterestsofallwell-knowntrademarksmaybeimpaired.

Third,thewell-knowntrademarksdiluted

Theprotectionoftrademarkrights,therearemainlytwo:

onefortheconfusiontheory,atheoryfordesalination.

Themaintraditionaltrademarkprotectionfortrademarksthedifferencebetweenfunctionaldesign,anditstheoreticalbasisforthetheoryofconfusion.Insummary,whichistoensurethatthetrademarkcanbeidentification,confirmationanddifferentgoodsorservicesdifferentfromthesignificantfeatures,toavoidconfusion,deceptionandEWu,thelawgivesfirstuseofapersonorpersonsregisteredwithexclusiverights,whichprohibitsanyWithoutthepermissionoftherightstousemaycauseconfusionamongconsumersinthesameorsimilartrademarks.Clearly,thetraditionalconceptoftrademarkprotection,tostop"thepossibilityofconfusion"isthecoreoftrademarkprotection.

Withthesocio-economicdevelopmentandcommercializationofthecontinuousimprovementofthedegree,well-knowntrademarksbytheenormousimplicationforthegrowingcommercialvaluehaveattractedtheattentionofpeople.Comparedwithordinarymarks,bearingwell-knowntrademarksbythesignificanceandmeaningbeyondthetrademarkrightstothegeneral,andfurthersymbolofproductqualityandcredit,containsamorevaluablebusinessassets-goodwill.Well-knowntrademarkrightsofpeopletouseitsexcellentreputationofleadingthewayinthepurchasingpower,insteadoftheuseoftrademarkstodistinguishbetweendifferentproductsandproducers.

Whenthemarkbeyondtheroleofthisfeaturetoavoidconfusion,then,thisfactorisobviouslyconfusedandcannotcovereverything,andotherfactorsbecomeasimportantasormoreimportant.Thus,intheoryconfusiononthebasisoffurtherdevelopmentofdesalinationtheory.

TrademarkDilution（dilution）,alsoknownastrademarkdilution,isoneoftrademarkinfringementtheory."Watereddown",accordingtotheU.S."anti-federaltrademarklawdilute"means"regardlessofwell-knowntrademarkrightsandtheothersbetweentheexistenceofcompetition,orexistenceofconfusion,misunderstandingorthepossibilityofdeception,reduceandweakenthewell-knowntrademarksItsgoodsorservicesandtheidentificationofsignificantcapacityoftheact."InChina,somescholarsbelievethat"referstodiluteorweakengraduallyweakenedconsumerorthepublicwillbetrademarksofthecommercialsourceswithaspecificlinkbetweentheability."TrademarkfadedandthatthemaintheoryisthatmanymarketoperatorshaveUsingwell-knowntrademarksofthedesireofothers,engageinwell-knowntrademarksshouldbetopreventothersfromusingitsownuniqueidentificationofspecialprotection.

1927,Frank•SiKaiteinthe"HarvardLawreviews"wrotethefirsttrademarkdilutetheory.Hebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotonlybetrademarksofothersprohibittheuseofthemark,hewillcompeteinthecommodity,andshouldprohibittheuseofnon-competitivegoodson.Hepointedout:

therealroleoftrademarks,notdistinguishbetweengoodsoperators,butsatisfiedwiththedegreeofdifferencebetweendifferentcommodities,soastopromotethecontinuousconsumerpurchase.Fromthebasicfunctionoftrademarks,trademarkusedinnon-competitivegoods,theirsatisfactionwithregardtothedistinctionbetweentheroleofdifferentcommoditieswillbeweakenedandwatereddown.Trademarksofthemoresignificantorunique,tothepublictheimpressionthatthemoredeeply,thatis,shouldberestrictedtonon-competeothersintheuseofgoodsorservices.

Sincethen,theIntellectualPropertyRightsBranchoftheAmericanBarAssociationChairmanThomas•E•SiKaiteSmithonthetheorymadeafurtherelaborationanddevelopment.Hesaid:

"Ifthecourtsalloworlaissez-faire'RollsRoyce'restaurants,'Rolls-Royce'cafeteria,'Rolls-Royce'pants,'Rolls-Royce'thecandy,thennot10years,'Rolls-Royce'trademarkownerswillnolongerhavetheworldwell-knowntrademarks."

SiKaiteinaccordancewiththetheoryofwell-knowntrademarkshavefadedbecauseoftheeffectofnon-rightsholderswithwell-knowntrademarksinthepublicmindthegoodimageofwell-knowntrademarkswillbeusedinnon-competitivegoods,soastograduallyweakenorreducethevalueofwell-knowntrademarks,Thatis,bythewell-knowntrademarkshavecredibility.Trademarktagismoresignificantoruniquecharacteristics,whichinthepublicmindtheimpressionthatthemoredeep,moreistheneedforincreasedprotection,topreventthewell-knowntrademarksandtheirspecificgoodswasthelinkbetweentheweakeningordisappearance.

Inpractice,trademarksdilutedshareawiderangeofoperatingmethods,suchas:

Awell-knowntrademarksofotherswillstilluseasatrademark,notonlyintheuseofthesame,similartothegoodsorservices.Forexample,householdappliances,"Siemens"trademarkasitsownproductionofthefurniture'strademark.

2.Tootherpeople'swell-knowntrademarksastheircorporatenameofthecomponent.Suchas"Haier"trademarkforthenameofhisrestaurant.

3.Tothewell-knowntrademarksofothersastheuseofdomainnames.Forexample,watchestrademark"OMEGA"registeredthedomainnameforthemselves（www.OMEGA.com）.

4.Tothewell-knowntrademarksofothersasacommodityanddecoratinguse.

5.Willbeothersaswell-knowntrademarksofgoodsorservicesusingthecommonname.Forexample,"Kodak"interpretedas"film,isacamerawithphotographicmaterial",or"film,alsoknownasKodak,……"Thisinterpretationisalsothemarkofthewaterdown.Ifthe"Kodak"ignoredthetrademarkowner,afteraperiodoftime,peoplewillKodakfilmis,thefilm