九年级Unit1知识点及测试.docx
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九年级Unit1知识点及测试
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
短语用法集锦:
1. ask sb. for sth 向某人索要或请求某物 2. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话
3. too….to……太…而不能 4. the secret to… ......的秘诀
5. at first 起初,起先 6. be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
7. be born with 天生具有..... 8. take notes记笔记
9. have ....in common 在某方面有共同之处10. word by word 逐字逐词
11. look up (字典、参考书中或电脑中)查阅 12. read aloud 大声读
13. make mistakes in 在......方面犯错误14. connect ……with…..把......和......连接/联系起来
15. get bored 感到厌烦 16. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
17. pay attention to 注意;关注 18. depend on 取决于;依靠
19. the meaning of... ......的意思20. be interested in 对.....感兴趣
21. so....that...如此.......以至于....... 22.have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
23. instead of 代替,而不是 24. give a report 作报告
25. speaking skills 口语技巧 even if 即使,尽管
26. learning habits 学习习惯 as well 也
27.Fallinlovewithsb.爱上....Keepdoingsth.一直做某事
28.Practicedoingsth.练习做某事
用法详解:
一.Do you have conversations with friends in English?
have a conversion with...与......交谈/谈话=be in a conversion with…
Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday. 他昨天跟他的儿子进行了交谈。
二.by asking the teacher for help
1.ask sb for sth向某人要某物
2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
练习:
1).[2013·北京] Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
三.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
练习:
1.______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture?
He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
四.1.用于提建议的句型有:
(1)What about doing sth ?
=How about doing sth?
….怎么样?
(2)Why don’t you do sth?
= Why not do sth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?
(7) Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Would you mind doing sth?
你介意做某事吗?
练习:
.What about _______(listen) to some English songs?
.Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
2.practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ,enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
练习:
We often practice _______English.(speak)
This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
3.pronounce v → pronunciation n 发音
练习:
2 Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ?
五.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
1.[辨析] It's+adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth.
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:
easy,difficult, hard,important等,须用介词for。
It’s +adj.(kind, honest, friendly)+(of sb.) to do sth.
【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:
good,kind,nice, wrong等,用介词of。
练习:
①[2013·雅安] It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A.of; of B.of; to C.for; to D.to; to
②It’s foolish________him to do so.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
六.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语
It’s too important to keep healthy. It’s difficult for him to learn two languages.
【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。
如:
The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.
拓展:
not...enough to.../ so...that...
练习:
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school.
My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school.
My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.
七.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
The+________…,the+_____…,表示―越……越……
练习:
--The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
--The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier
八.voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。
② v 听起来 (系动词)soundlike听起来像
练习:
There was a loud ________ outside the classroom.
The physics teacher had to raise his __________:
Light travels much faster than __________.
九.But I was afraid to ask questions becauseof mypoor pronunciation .
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…
(4) 回答别人的提问时, 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).恐怕(不)是这样。
练习:
1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。
Most girls are _______ _____spiders.
3. ( )Can I take a seat here, sir?
________ My cousin will be back soon.
A.Nothing serious. B.What's up?
C.How are you?
D.I'm afraid not.
十. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难
【find用法归纳】
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……
findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。
同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。
练习:
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.
十一.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story
【解析】call v叫做
call sb.给某人打电话
call on sb. 拜访某人
called=named 叫做, a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫……
练习:
That’s the girl named/called Lily. = That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
十二.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
1.fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
【短语】:
fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上
练习:
① — What’s wrong with Tom?
—Bad luck!
Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off
② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.
A. flies to falls B. flew fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to fell
2.excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
① interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
② surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
十三.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary
look up 查找(跟代词作宾语,代词放中间)
【拓展】
look after照顾 look like 像 look through浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to期待 look around 四处看
练习:
1.( ) Can you ___ the time of the next train to Tianjin?
-- OK, I’ll ____ right now for you.
A. look up look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it
2.( ) My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look at
十四. make mistakes犯错;出错
make mistakes/make a mistake犯错;出错
表示在某方面犯错make mistakes/a mistakein sth.。
[拓展] make的常见搭配有:
make friends 结交朋友 make one’s bed铺床 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
makeadecisiontodo决定做某事
练习:
他在考试中犯了许多错。
He ________ ________ ____________ in the exam.
十五.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语,how to do后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构:
know,tell, wonder,
ask,find
out, learn+
what, which,when, where,
how +
动词不定式(to do)
Could you please tell me how to get there?
=Could you please tell me how I can get there?
练习:
改为同义句
1).We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know ______ ____ study well.
2).I don’t know what I can do next.=I don’t know _____ ______ _____next.
十六.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language
learning.
1.【解析】listen v 听 →listener n 收听者 listen to 听……
①My father is a good ________(listen).
注:
动词+er =名词
2.【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听,侧重听的―过程―
(2)hear 听,侧重听的―结果
( )He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
3.hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
练:
( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A.heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
十七.Maybe you should joinan English club.
【解析】
join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/党join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
一、根据句意及汉语提示,填写恰当的单词。
1.I’msoluckytohaveJamesasmy(搭档).
2.Johnkeptthe(秘密)fromhisparents.
3.You’resuretodobetterintheexamifyoustartto(复习)theimportantpointsearlier.
4.Manyofthestudentsdon’thavemuch(知识)ofAmericanhistory.
5.It’snotpolitetocutinothers’(对话).
6.Weneedtopaya_________tothetrafficruleswhendriving.
7.Thee________onherfaceshowsthatsheispleasedwithus.
8.Idon’tknowhowtopronouncethewords.Ineedtoimprovemy___________(发音).
9.Weareallbornwiththe_____(能力)tolearn.
10._______(创造)aninterestisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
1.partner2.secret3.review4.knowledge5.conversation(s)
6.attention7.expression8.pronunciation9.ability10.Creating
二、用适当形式填空
1.Willyoupleasespeak________(slow)?
2.Istudymathby_______(ask)theteacherforhelp.
3.Haveyou_______(read)newspapersormagazines?
4.Didyouhearthe