14秋北语《阅读IV》作业.docx

14秋北语《阅读IV》作业.docx

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14秋北语《阅读IV》作业

14秋《阅读（IV）》作业1

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--试卷得分：

100

单选题

包括本科在内的各科复习资料及详细解析，可以联系屏幕右上的“文档贡献者”

一、单选题（共25道试题，共100分。

）得分：

100V1.IgetjumpyinsidewhenIget

jealousandIfindithardtocontrolthat.AtfirstItrytoavoidit,

trytopretendit'snotthere.Mostlythatworksforme;myjealous

feelingsarefleetingthingsanyway.Theyneverlastverylong.Iknow

thatjealousyisrealandIdon'twanttodenyitinme,butIdon'tlike

thephysicalfeelingitgivesme.Isometimeslikethefeelingsbehindthe

jealousyandbeingmadetofeeljealous.ItsaystomethatIcareenough,

likesomeoneenoughtobemovedinthatway.ItmeansthatIamstillin

touchwithsomeoneinarelationshipandthattherelationshipis

importanttome,whetherit'samalefriendorawoman.WhenIamjealous

it'sasifsomeonewasintrudingonsomeprivateterritory.ButonceI

understandwhat'shappeningIcantalkaboutitwiththepeopleinvolved

andunderstandit'snotthreateningtomyrelationship,itseemsokay.It

seemslikemegivingpermissiontocomeintosomethingthatispersonal

andprivate.Itcanstartouttobeveryprivate,butthatcanbe

negotiated.SometimesIwishIcouldtalkaboutitmorewiththeperson

thatcausesmetobejealous,butsometimesIdon'tthinkthat'sawayI

shouldbeandIdon'ttalkaboutit.Anyhow,jealousyisrealandIdon't

wanttohideit.SometimesIdon'twanttotalkaboutitbecausethe

personI'mdealingwithisnotimportantenoughformetospendthetime

andenergyitwouldtaketostraightenthingsout.Ifit'ssomeoneIcare

aboutandamgoingtobespendingmoretimewith,IthinkIcanandwould

talkaboutwhat'sbotheringme.WhenIgetdowntoit,Ithinkmyjealousy

hastodowithlowself-esteem,lowself-conceptorfeelinginadequate.

Mostlyit'sbuiltaroundinsecurity.ButIdon'tknowifI'lleverbecome

thatsecureastonotexperiencesomejealousy.Idon'twantanyonetobe

thatmeaninglesstome.Itseemskindofdangeroustometobethatsure.

Question:

Intheauthor'sview,__________.A.it'seffectivetotalkwith

thepersonwhomakeshimjealous

B.it'snotsensibletohidejealousy

C.jealousyisrealandpreventable

D.it'smeaninglesstofeeljealous

满分：

4分得分：

4

2.Nowthecommittee____sevenmembers.A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

满分：

4分得分：

4

3.YhudiMenuhin,whodiedinBerlinonMarch12,1999,attheageof82,

wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworld's

foremostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.

ThegentlyspokenU.S.-bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotion

tohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.Thespotlighthasbeen

onhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13,hehad

performedinParis,LondonandNewYork.InBerlin,hisperformance

promptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim,"NowIknowthereisaGod

inHeaven."Reportedlytheworld'shighestpaidmusicianinthe1930s,his

strivingforperfectionmadehimalegend.Menuhinsaidtheviolinmade

itsowndemands,"Almostlikeapagangoddess,exactingacertain

tribute."Whenhewas38,oneNewYorknewspaperwrote,"Thefreshnessand

uniquepurityofhisplayingisexhilarating.Nootherviolinisthassuch

speakingeloquenceinthetonealone."Hegaveuppublicviolin

performancesinhis70s.Hishearingwasalittleimpairedbythenandhe

hadtakenonmanymoreinterests.Buthisconductingwasstillfullof

energyandhistravelschedulegrueling."IfeelthatwhatI'velearnedin

musicIcanapplytoawiderepertoire,whichisfunbecauseIam

exploringnewterrain,"hesaidinaninterviewatthetimeofhis80th

birthday."ButIfeelnodesirenowtospendhoursworkingawayagainat

somethingwhichImyselfinthepastandotherpeoplecanplayfarbetter

thanIcannow.Idon'tseethepoint."ABritishcitizensince1985anda

lifepeersince1993—BaronMenuhinofStoked'AbernonintheCountyof

Surrey—hehadaschoolinEnglandandanacademyinSwitzerlandforyoung

musicians,whomheoftenconducts.Hehasalsohelpedfoundvarious

musicalfestivals,heldtheNehruPeacePrizeandwasagoodwill

ambassadorforUNESCO.Whilepursuinginterestssuchastheenvironment,

organicfarming,alternativemedicine,educationandtheplightof

gypsies,hestickstoalong-standinghealthydietandyoga."Idon't

squandermyenergies.Keepmyselfinfairlygoodtrim.Istandonmyhead

everymorning.Conductingisawonderfulexercisebecauseitusesevery

faculty,"hesays.Question:

ThepublicwasfirstattractedtoMenuhinwhen

he_________.A.gavehisfirstmusicalperformance

B.was13yearsold

C.waspraisedbyEinstein

D.becamethehighestpaidmusician

满分：

4分得分：

4

4.IgetjumpyinsidewhenIgetjealousandIfindithardtocontrol

that.AtfirstItrytoavoidit,trytopretendit'snotthere.Mostly

thatworksforme;myjealousfeelingsarefleetingthingsanyway.They

neverlastverylong.IknowthatjealousyisrealandIdon'twantto

denyitinme,butIdon'tlikethephysicalfeelingitgivesme.I

sometimeslikethefeelingsbehindthejealousyandbeingmadetofeel

jealous.ItsaystomethatIcareenough,likesomeoneenoughtobemoved

inthatway.ItmeansthatIamstillintouchwithsomeoneina

relationshipandthattherelationshipisimportanttome,whetherit'sa

malefriendorawoman.WhenIamjealousit'sasifsomeonewasintruding

onsomeprivateterritory.ButonceIunderstandwhat'shappeningIcan

talkaboutitwiththepeopleinvolvedandunderstandit'snotthreatening

tomyrelationship,itseemsokay.Itseemslikemegivingpermissionto

comeintosomethingthatispersonalandprivate.Itcanstartouttobe

veryprivate,butthatcanbenegotiated.SometimesIwishIcouldtalk

aboutitmorewiththepersonthatcausesmetobejealous,butsometimes

Idon'tthinkthat'sawayIshouldbeandIdon'ttalkaboutit.Anyhow,

jealousyisrealandIdon'twanttohideit.SometimesIdon'twantto

talkaboutitbecausethepersonI'mdealingwithisnotimportantenough

formetospendthetimeandenergyitwouldtaketostraightenthings

out.Ifit'ssomeoneIcareaboutandamgoingtobespendingmoretime

with,IthinkIcanandwouldtalkaboutwhat'sbotheringme.WhenIget

downtoit,Ithinkmyjealousyhastodowithlowself-esteem,low

self-conceptorfeelinginadequate.Mostlyit'sbuiltaroundinsecurity.

ButIdon'tknowifI'lleverbecomethatsecureastonotexperiencesome

jealousy.Idon'twantanyonetobethatmeaninglesstome.Itseemskind

ofdangeroustometobethatsure.Question:

Whatcanbeinferredfromthe

author'snarration?

A.Heoftenhasalowopinionofhimself.

B.Hegetsjealouswheneverhefeelssecure.

C.Hewilltrytocorrecthisjealousywheneverpossible.

D.Hehasaclearandcorrectunderstandingofothers'opinionabouthim.

满分：

4分得分：

4

5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject____untilallthepreparations

havebeenmade.A.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

满分：

4分得分：

4

6.Ifthesun____inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.A.weretorise

B.wastorise

C.hadrisen

D.wouldrise

满分：

4分得分：

4

7.Itisnouse____.A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

满分：

4分得分：

4

8.Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirown

learning,thatis,todecidewhattheywanttolearn,andwhen,where,

how,howmuch,howfast,andwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.Tobe

stillmorespecific,Iwantthemtohavetherighttodecideif,when,how

much,andbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhether

theywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthe

time.Nohumanright,excepttherighttolifeitself,ismorefundamental

thanthis.Aperson'sfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomof

thought,evenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefrom

someonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousabout,wedestroyhis

freedomofthought.Wesay,ineffect,youmustthinknotaboutwhat

interestsandconcernsyou,butaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.This

rightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenwe

putintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldand

coulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthat,coulddo

whatevermightseemnecessary（whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs）

tocompelthemtolearnit,wetookalongstepdownaverysteepand

dangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschool,foraboutsix

hoursaday,180daysayear,forabouttenyears,whetherornothe

learnsanythingthere,whetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearn

itfasterorbettersomewhereelse,issuchagrossviolationofcivil

libertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsis

treatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustry,an

armyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadto

learnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeople,wantingto

exerciseevenmorepoweroverothers,ortobeevenmore"helpful,"are

nowbeginningtosay,"Ifcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildren,why

wouldn'titbegoodforeveryone?

Ifitisagoodthing,howcantherebe

toomuchofit?

"