英语七年级下册知识点总结1.docx
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英语七年级下册知识点总结1
七年级下册知识点总结
Module1Lostandfound
1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱
2、
（1）welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.
（2）welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.
（3）Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.
（4）Youarewelcome.不用谢。
（5）givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.
3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly（常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作）
Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.
4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.
5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.
6、
（1）lookat看（强调“看”的动作）Comeandlookatmynewcoat.
（2）look（不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意）Look!
That’sanEnglishcar.
（3）see看见（及物动词，强调“看”的结果）Canyouseethebirdinthetree?
（4）watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）TheyarewatchingTVnow.
（5）read看（书、报纸、杂志等）Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.
7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyoneisherenow.
8、
（1）becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。
（2）becareful（not）todosth.小心（不要）做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.
9、
（1）fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.
（2）fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.
10、
（1）talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）Pleasetalktohimrightnow.
talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.
talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.
（2）say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?
（3）speak说，后面可以直接接语言。
HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.
speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。
CanIspeaktoTony?
（4）tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.
11、
（1）lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.
（2）find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindmybike.
（3）findout发现，查明，（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
（4）search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.
（5）lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.
（6）lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾
（7）lookforwardto（doing）sth.期盼,期待（做）某事
12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车
13、
（1）inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.
（2）hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.
（3）hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.
（4）hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.
hurry+地点副词（不带to）Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.
14、hundredsof成百的（大约数加s，加of）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.
twohundred（具体数不加s，不加of）Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.
同样用法还有thousand、million、billion
15、
（1）leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：
不能用forget。
Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.
（2）leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:
00intheafternoon.
（3）leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
（4）leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.
（5）leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?
我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
（6）leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。
15、everyday每天（副词，放句首或句末）Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.
everyday每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）everydaylife/English
16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在
atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.
17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号（跟名词或动名词）
Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.
forexample例如，后面加逗号（跟句子）
Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
18、
（1）helpsb.（to）dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.
（2）helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourhelp.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
（3）helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.
（4）can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来
19、
（1）choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.
（2）choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.
（3）choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.
20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？
=Whoseisthis+名词？
这是谁的...？
Whosebookisthis?
=Whoseisthisbook?
这是谁的书？
21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.
of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。
afriendofmine,apenofhers
Module2Whatcanyoudo?
1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。
playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar
接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。
playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess
2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地
Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.
3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部
4、
（1）---Wouldyouliketodosth?
你愿意做某事吗？
---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.（肯定回答）/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….（否定回答）
（2）Wouldyoulike…?
（请求或征询建议）,其答语用：
Yes,please./No,thanks.
--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks.
（3）wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…
Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.
（4）wouldyouliketodosth?
=Doyouwanttodosth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?
=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?
5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.
joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.
takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.
attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学
6、whataboutyou？
=howaboutyou？
=andyou？
你呢？
whataboutdoingsth.？
=Howaboutdoingsth.？
做某事怎么样？
7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.
8、that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.
9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...
don’tworry不用担心
10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.
teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.
11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.
12、really确实（副词），修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.
13、real真实的（形容词），修饰名词Thisisarealstory
14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof
15、whatdo/doessb.do?
Whatbesb.?
某人做什么工作？
（提问职业）
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
=Whatisyourfather?
16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.
geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.
Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?
你与你的朋友相处得怎样？
17、workhard努力工作，努力学习
18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事
MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.
Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.
20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.
21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心
22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间
23、begoodat=dowellin擅长
24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数
25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服
dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西
26、tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy（it）up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.
27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。
28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.
29、makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样
Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.
makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.
30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.
31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.
trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.
32、flyakite放风筝
语法：
can
肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句把can提前到句首。
肯定回答Yes，主语+can.
否定回答No，主语+can’t.
书面表达：
现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。
假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir,
I think it’s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think that is because I don’t do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’m going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can.
I hope that I can join the club.
Yours,
Tom
Module3Makingplans
1、
（1）plann.（名词）makeplans制定计划
makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.
（2）planv.（动词）plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.
2、attheweekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前at7:
00atSpringFestival
on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening
in+时间段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后
inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover复习gooverlessons
4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.
5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件
6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务
7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影
gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影
8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?
Nothingelsehappens.
9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课
10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.
with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.
11、haveapicnic去野餐
12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?
--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
13、stayathome待在家里
14、alone=byoneself单独，独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.
15、don’tbesilly别傻了
16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.
17、人花费：
sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.
sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.
人度过：
sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.
物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.
It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.
Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.
18、I’mnotsure.不确定.
19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词
Iamlookingforwar
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