全国高考英语试题及答案1江苏卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案1江苏卷
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷）
英语试题
第一部分:
听力（共两节,满分20分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justsoso.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.—CanIhelpyouwithit?
—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea
22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,
medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_______came.
A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none
24.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
—_______!
I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.
A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry
25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the
26.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.
—Youcan’t_______yourresponsibilities.
A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom
27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
29.—ThankGodyou’resafe!
—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.
A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain
30.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat
31._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase
32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.
A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet
33.—Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?
—Oh,itjumpedoff._______.
A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare
34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.
A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart
35.—Happybirthday!
—Thankyou!
It’sthebestpresentI_______for.
A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe____36___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover___37____ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,new
technologieshave___38____ourculture.
Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）___39____aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___40____intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted____41___they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog（写博客）,notonlyfromour___42____,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.
Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___43____ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___44____itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___45____,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___46____.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___47____tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.
Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho___48____wantsit.Computerscanbeshut___49____andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___50____,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup___51____onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___52____andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor___53____tounwantedtexts.
Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___54____acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___55____dailyadvancementsintechnology.
36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance
40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable
41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly
42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors
43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent
44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing
45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow
46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested
47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment
48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really
49.A.outB.downC.upD.in
50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions
51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted
52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir__________.
A.MP3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity
57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?
A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.
C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.
58.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.
A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsex
C.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage
B
DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic（流行病）sweepingacross
America’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelprices
andcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus（普查）figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.
Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.
“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”
Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefood
productionby2050,shesaid.
“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofag
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