牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义.docx
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牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义
九年级上首字母填空专项练习
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：
1.根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词
2.根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题
3.利用逻辑关系解题
4.利用语法和句型解题
知识点2：
首字母实用解题技巧
1、解题方法之通读全文,通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如:
Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.（2013年中考）
例如:
The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.（2012年中考）
例如:
Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.（2011年中考）
例如:
AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighborsverymuch.（2010年中考）
2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如:
Whentheparentscomehome,theyareoftenverytiredfromaharddayatwork.（2013年黄浦二模）
3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法.
例如:
Carparksareveryexpensive.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge（拥堵费）todriveyourcarintothecitycenter.（2012年中考）
4、解题方法之联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中，所以一定要关注近身。
（就近原则）。
例如:
Decidehowyouwillsharehousework,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.（2013年上海中考）
5、解题方法之固定搭配.
例如:
Ireallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20pageslongwhichfocusonaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.
focuson…致力于; 使聚焦于; .（2013长宁二模）
二、专题精讲
D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
（14分）
Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityforonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutalsothecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.
Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaystartyourownfilm-making.
However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.
Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.
B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?
Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.
精析:
1、这篇完形填空一共有230个单词左右，相对与前几年来说，字数很恰当。
2、文章有五大段，主要讲述了Makingafilm的内容，尤其是现在电影已经深入人心，是人们茶余饭后的话题之一，所以学生对于Makingafilm有一定的感性认识。
3、注意一些单词和词组，如：
afford提供得起买得起抽得出时间,technology技术,fan粉丝,imagination想象力
4、答案分析：
92.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.文章第一段讲Makingafilm是非常expensive的，然而现代技术已经改变所有这一切，所以要填changed—现在完成时。
93.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.文章第二段讲“因为绝大多数年轻人一定能买得起，所以现在照相机对他们来说花费不多”，所以填much。
94.However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.文章第三段讲“拍电影可能需要许多其他人来帮助你，所以film-making是一个团队的工作”，所以要填team。
95.Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.第四段中讲“演员的什么在电影中非常重要的”，当然是演员的演技，所以要填performance—表演。
96.前面讲述了film-making的成本、演员的演技，接着讲述了film-making中的剧本事宜，所以要填Besides—此外。
B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?
97.Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.第五段讲述了“如果有好的想象力，那么很容易写出一个有吸引力的故事来”，所以填easily。
98.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.文章最后讲“一个优秀的故事是拍一部好的、成功的电影的关键”，所以填successful。
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
（14分）
The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowing
information.
GettingaroundinLondon
By
underground
TheundergroundisTheundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:
30a.m.to12:
00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.
Bybus
Travellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity-,especiallyfromthetopofa
double-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecial
ticketsforc87undertheageof12.
Bytrain
TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtand
WindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailway
stations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.
Bytaxi
London'sblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowthey
aregoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takea
taxionce,fortheexperience.
Byb90
The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplaces
betweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.Agoodwaytoseethecityfrom
theRiverThames.
Bycar
Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!
Carparksareverye91.Youhaveto
payaspecialcongestioncharge（拥堵费）todriveyourcarintothecity
centre.
Bybike
Therearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Cyclingwithalarge
guidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.
Onfoot
Thebestwaytovisitthecity!
Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossa
street.Therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou.
精析：
86.根据首句“Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.”推断出“Youcangettoanyplaceeasily."答案为easily。
87.既然连接“undertheageof12”，那么答案肯定是children。
88.根据后文中“takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.”锁定答案肯定是plan,因为制定计划就是要事先花时间考虑的意思。
89.根据后一句“ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.”得出答案一定是famous。
90.根据"riverbus"得出答案为boat。
91.根据后文“Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge（拥堵费）”锁定答案肯定是expensive。
92.这题不但考核学生理解力，还考了语法结构。
“Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanridingalone."由于主语是动名词，所以在比较级句型中学生一定要注意对应关系，这里在than后面一定要用riding,而不是ride。
三、专题过关
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
（14分）
“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.
Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped（包装）inbrownpaper.Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside–averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.A___87___hehadnotseenitformoreth
an20years,herecognizeditimmediately.
Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawtheu___88___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents,astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyitsbeauty,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditso___89___.
Withthemanager’shelp,OscarfounditbelongedtoMrs.KatieO’Brien.
OscarandhisgrandparentswenttoMrs.O’Brie
n’shouseontheirwayhome.Whenherangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayIhelpyou?
”sheasked.
“I’dliketor___90___itifit’syours,”Oscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.
“Why,yes!
It’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwithawidesmileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuch!
MayIofferyouarewardf___91___yourkindness?
”
“No,ma’am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.”
Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhowolditwas.Whyhadita___92___heretoday?
Asifinanswer,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:
Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,unselfishgesturelongago.[来源:
Z*xx*]
Keys:
86.carefully87.Although88.unusual89.owner90.return91.for92.arrived
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
It’snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅）someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H____86____,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasahealthyormedicalproblem.Ontheotherhand,studiesp____87____thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being（身心状况）.
WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw____88____,angerislessobvious.Scientistssayangercanbeharmfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthes____89____idea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.
Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l____90____bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm____91____ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd____92____breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.
Keys:
86.However87.proves88.world89.same90.lower91.matter92.deep
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
（14分）
FirsttherewereCDs,thenwehadMP3musicandnowwehaveringtones（铃声）!
Peopleusetheirmobilephonestoplaymusic.Youcanlistentotheradioonyourmobilephone,downloadmusicontoitanduseitlikeaMP3player.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.
Somanypeoplehav
升级会员 