口腔医学专业英语大纲.docx

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口腔医学专业英语大纲.docx

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口腔医学专业英语大纲.docx

口腔医学专业英语大纲

内科

Lesson1.ClinicalFeaturesOfDentalCaries

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandthecharacteristicfeaturesofdentalcaries

Recognizethecharacteristicfeaturesofrootsurfacecariesandocclusalcaries.

BefamiliarmacroscopicfeaturesandSurfacefeaturesoftheclinical‘whitespot’lesion

LanguageTraining:

Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

dentalcariesn.龋whitespotlesion白恶班损害

facet-arean.面，面区dentalfloss牙线

brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization再矿化

interproximala.邻面perikymatan釉面横纹

discolorationn.变色fissurecaries沟裂，沟裂龋

focusn.病灶groove-fossasystem窝沟系统

Lesson4.InitialEndodonticTreatmentProblems

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteperiapicalinflammation.

Recognizethreecategoriesofendodontictreatmentproblems

Befamiliarwithsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofchronicperiapicalinflammation.

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

reversiblepulpitis可复性牙髓炎analgesicn.止痛药

sequelan.后遗症irreversiblepulpitis不可复性牙髓炎

broach髓针pulpotomyn.牙髓切断术

formocresoln.甲醛甲酚ubperiostealadj.骨膜下的

intraseptaladj.间隔内的interligamentaryadj.韧带内的

exudates渗出物，渗出液radiolucency射线透射性

Lesson5.RationaleandApplicationofEndodonticTherapy

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandrootcanalpreparation,obturationoftherootcanal.

Recognizesurgicalprocedures.

Befamiliarwiththedefinitionofrationale

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

rationalen基本原理，理论基础sepsisn.脓毒症

apicoectomyn.根尖切断术filen.锉

reamern.扩大针obturation封闭

guttapercha牙胶rootperforation根管穿孔

curettagen.刮除术rootresection根尖切除术

hemisectionn.半切术

Lesson6.NonsurgicalTreatmentforEndodonticEmergencies

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

UnderstandthediagnosisforEndodonticEmergencies

Recognizetheelectricpulptest,thermaltests,percussionandpalpation

BefamiliarwithaphilosophyofEndodontics

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

chiefcomplaint主诉electricpulptest牙髓电活力测试

neuralgian.神经痛hydrodynamictheory流体动力学说

thermaltest温度诊percussionn.叩诊

palpationn.扪诊periosteumn.骨膜

purulentadj.化脓的

Lesson7.ExaminationofthePeriodontium

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,andconcentofperiodontalexamination.theexaminatinogthegingivaandperiodontalpockets

RecognizeHowtodetermintheactivityofperiodontaldisease

Befamiliarwiththedeterminationoftheattachmentloss

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Periodontium牙周组织supragingivalplaque龈上菌斑

stipple点彩periodontalpocket牙周袋

supraybony骨上的infrabony骨下的

bleedingonprobing探诊出血juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎

mucogingivaljunction膜龈联合gingivalsulcus龈沟

Notes

1）giveriseto导致，造成

2）.penetrateinto插入

3）confusewith把与混淆

Lesson8.ClinicalFeaturesofGingivitis

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

1Understandwhatchangeswilloccurwhengingivawasinflamed.Howdoyoudescribethemanifestationofgingivitis.Whatarethecolorchangesinthegingivitis.

Recognizethereasonscousedthechangesofclinicalfeaturesofgingivitis

Befamiliarwiththeclassificationofgingivitis,thedefinitionofrecession

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

gingivitis牙龈炎acutegingivitis急性牙龈炎subacutegingivitis亚急性牙龈炎recurrentgingivitis复发性龈炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙龈炎localizedgingivitis局限性牙龈炎generalizedginginvitis广泛性牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边缘性龈炎papillarygingivitis龈乳头炎diffusegingivitis弥散性牙龈炎gingivalbleeding牙龈出血acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpeticgingivostomatitis疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation色素沉着edematous水肿的recession退缩

Self-study:

theeiologyoftheclinicalchangesofgingivitis.thehistopathologicchangesingingivalconsistency

Lesson9.SupragingivalScalingTechnique

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understand.thecharacteristicofsupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling.theinstrumentsofsupragingivalscaling、subgingivalscalingandrootplanning.

Recognizeultrasonicscalingtechnique

Befamiliarwithhowtouestheinstrumantsofthesupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling,theevaluationofscalingandrootplaning.

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

supragingivalscaling龈上洁治术subgingivalscaling龈下洁治术rootplaning根面平整sickle镰形器curette匙形器hoe锄形器chisel凿modifiedpengrasp改良握笔式fingerrest支点overlapping叠瓦式的

Lesson10.Aphthousulcers

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcers

Recognizethesynonyms,etiology,courseandtreatmentprincipleofrecurrentaphthousulcers.

Befamiliarwiththetriggeringfactors,theassociateddiseases,histopathologyandlaboratorydiagnosis,differentialdiagnosisofrecurrentaphthousulcers.

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Diseaseterms:

aphthae（口疮，小溃疡）,crohn’sdisease（克罗恩病，局限性肠炎）,herpangina（疱疹性咽峡炎）,Behcet’sdisease（白塞氏病），herpessimplexvirus（单纯疱疹病毒），sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixeddrugeruption（固定性药疹），coldsore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），cankersore口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

Generalterms：

crateriform（火山口状的），halo（晕，轮），keratinize（角质化），vermilion（朱红色的），herpetiform（疱疹样的），overthecounter非处方药，psychosomatic（身心相关的）。

Anatomyterms:

uvula（悬雍垂），scrotum（阴囊），buccal（颊部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系带），epiglottis（会厌）

Notes

1）bringabout…导致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:

ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。

2）byfar目前，至今。

3）inspiteof…尽管，虽然,forexample:

Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他虽受伤仍继续作战。

4）owingto…由于…，因为…forexample:

Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能张口。

Lesson11.lichenplanus

Teachinghours:

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureoforallichenplanus

Recognizethelichenplanusasaprecancerouscondition，thecourseandtreatmentprincipleoflichenplanus。

Befamiliarwiththeetiology，histopathology，differentialdiagnosisoflichenplanus。

LanguageTraining:

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Diseaseterms:

lichenplanus（扁平苔藓），desquamativegingivitis（剥脱性龈炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着），acanthosis（棘皮症）。

Generalterms：

pruritus（骚痒症），Wickham’sstriae（威肯纹），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鹅卵石），biopsy（活检），precancerous（癌症前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜烂的）。

Anatomyterms:

scalp（头皮），genitalia（外生殖器），laminapropria（固有层），epidermal（表皮的）。

Notes

1）onaccountof因为.Forexample:

Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。

2）referto指的是；涉及；参考,forexample:

Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那个病例。

3）andsoforth等等。

Lesson12.VesicularandBullousAutoimmuneDise

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