学年人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测
必修3 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhavenow？
A
A.$3. B.$5. C.$10.
2．Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts？
A
A.$17.B,$18.C.$20.
3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？
B
A.Sellthechairs.
B.Getonemorechair.
C.Movethechairstoanewplace.
4．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecap？
B
A.$10.B.$40.C.$50.
5．Howoftendoesthemanwritehome？
C
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceamonth.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Howmanythingsshouldthewomandobeforesheleaves？
B
A.2.B.3.C.4.
7．HowdoesthemanknowTim？
A
A.HeoncestudiedinthesamecollegewithTim.
B.HeusedtogoonasummertripwithTim.
C.HeonceworkedwithTim.
8．HowlongwillthewomanstayinEurope？
C
A.Aboutthreeweeks.
B.Aboutonemonth.
C.Aboutthreemonths.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．HowmuchdoMary'sparentspayfortuitioneachterm？
A
A.$10,000.B.$15,000.C.$2,000.
10．WhydoesMarywanttolookforapart timejob？
C
A.Shewantstogetmorefinancialaid.
B.Shewantstogetsomegoodexperience.
C.Shehastoearnsomemoneytocovertheexpenses.
11．WheredoesMaryhaveherpart timejob？
B
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inabookstore.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Howfaristheman'shometownfromthesea？
B
A.About50miles.
B.About150miles.
C.About200miles.
13．Whenweremanyofthebuildingsinthetownbuilt？
A
A.Around300yearsago.
B.Around400yearsago.
C.Around600yearsago.
14．Whatdoweknowaboutthetown？
C
A.It'snotcoldinwinter.
B.It'sinterestingandnoisy.
C.Plentyofpeoplevisititeveryyear.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？
B
A.TheUSlanguage.
B.TheUSholidays.
C.TheUShistory.
16．OnwhichdaydoestheNationalDaycome？
C
A.February14th.
B.June4th.
C.July4th.
17．Howmanypresidentsarementionedintheconversation？
B
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？
A
A.Aworkbook.
B.Anexperiment.
C.Equipment.
19．Howaretheactivitiesdifferentfromtheexperiments？
C
A.Theactivitiestakelesstime.
B.Noequipmentisneededintheactivities.
C.Fewerinstructionsaregivenfortheactivities.
20．Whenisthetalkgiven？
A
A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.
B.Afterthefirstexperiment.
C.Attheendoftheclass.
听力原文
Text1
M：
Canyoulendme5dollars?
W：
Ihad10dollarsbutIjustspent7dollars.
Text2
W：
Veryniceskirts,Howmucharethey?
M：
9dollarseach.Andonedollaroff，ifpeoplebuytwo.Theyareonsale.
Text3
M：
Thereareonly13chairsforthe14ofus.
W：
Goandgetanotherone，please.
Text4
M：
Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?
W：
Well，Ihadmeanttobuytheblueone，butitwas50dollars,soIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.
Text5
W：
Writinghome?
M：
Yes，I'mwritingtomyparents.
W：
Doyouoftenwritetothem?
M：
Aboutonceamonth.
Text6
M：
Hi,Sue.I'veheardthatyou'regoingtoEuropeforaholidaythissummer.Whenareyouleaving?
W：
NextFriday，andI'mexcited.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.
M:
Likewhat?
W：
Pickingupmypassport,goingtothetravelagencytobuymyplaneticketandfindingoutwhatIshoulddowithmyflatwhileI'mgone.
M：
Theflatisreallyaproblem.Whatdoyouplantodo?
W：
I'mlookingforsomeonewhowillrentmyhousewhileI'maway.
M：
Mm.Letmethink.Iknowjusttheperson,aformercollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,iscomingtodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.
W：
That'sexactlywhenI'llbeaway.Thatsoundsgreat.
M：
I'llcallTimthisweekendanyway，soI'llmentionittohimthen.
W：
Thanksalot.Pleaseletmeknowwhathappens.
Text7
M：
Thanksfortalkingtometoday,Mary.Tellusalittlebitaboutyourself.
W：
Well，I'm21，andI'majunioratauniversityinLondon.
M：
Howareyoupayingforcollegeeducation?
W：
Myexpensesforeverytermarealmost$15,000.Atthestartofeachterm,myparentspay$10,000.Ialsoget$2,000infinancialaid.So，Ihavetoearntherestbymyself.
M：
Howdoyoudothat?
W：
Ihaveapart timejobatahotel.Iworkabout20hoursaweek，andearn$400.
M：
Howdoyouspendthemoney?
W:
Ithelpstopayformyroomandboardoncampus.Italsopaysforthingslikemycellphone，books，transportationandclothes.
Text8
W：
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
Peoplesayit'squitenearthesea.
M：
Oh，no.Myhometownisabout150milesfromthesea.
W：
Oh，Isee.Isitaverybigtown?
M：
Notreally.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.
W：
Isitaveryoldtown?
M：
Yes，itis.Manyofthebuildingswerebuiltintheearlyeighteenthcentury.
W：
Really?
Itmustbeaquietandinterestingplacethen.
M：
Yes，wehavealotoftourists，infact,tourismisourmainindustry.
W：
Well，whatdothetouristsdothere?
M：
Oh,theywalkthroughthetownandenjoytheoldbuildings.Therearealsosomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.Thereareseverallovelymountainsnearthetownwhichpeopleuseforskiing.
Text9
W：
HowmanyholidaysareyoufamiliarwithintheUS?
M：
Er，I'mnotquitesure.Ijustknowsome.
W：
Forexample?
M：
Mm,Mother'sDay,NationalDay,Thanks givingDayandChristmasDay,NewYear'sDayandValentine'sDay.
W：
Notbad.WhendoestheNationalDaycome?
AndValentine'sDay?
M：
TheNationalDaycomesonJuly4th.AndthelatteronFebruary14th.
W：
SpeakingoftheNationalDay，whoistheFatheroftheState?
BenjaminFranklinorGeorgeWashington?
M：
GeorgeWashington,ofcourse.
W：
BesidesWashington,whoelseisreckonedasagreatpresident?
M：
AlbhamLincoln.
Text10
W：
Helloeveryone!
Beforewestartourfirstlab，I'dliketotellyoualittlebitabouttheworkbookwewillbeusing.ThefirstthingI'dliketopointoutisthattheworkbookcontainsaverylargeamountofmaterial,farmorethanyoucouldeverhandleinasingleterm.Whatyou'resupposedtodoistochoosetheexperimentsandactivitiesthatyouwanttodo.Next，I'dliketomentionthatineachworkbookchapterthereareusuallytwoparts.Thefirstiscalledexperimentsandthesecondiscalledactivities.Inthefirstpart,theworkbookgivesfullinstructionsforalltheexperiments.Youmayusethewayyoupreferonthebasisofavailableequipment.Inthesecondpart,youwillfindsuggestionsformanyexperiments,exercisesandprojectsthatyoucandoonyourowntime.You'llseethatthereareusuallynodetailedinstructionsfortheactivities.You'resupposedtodotheminyourownway.OK，let'sturntoChapterOnenow.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2018·山东济南外国语学校月考）
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingood:
eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife－span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.
文章大意：
这篇文章主要讲了有三件事情可以让人们保持身体健康：
合适的食物、拥有足够的睡眠和经常运动。
21．Inordertokeepgoodhealth,C.
A．weshouldeatalotofsweets
B．oneneedsalargeamountoffat
C．peopleshouldeataccordingtothenutritionofthefood
D．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二自然段Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．可知为了保持身体健康，人们应该根据食物的营养来吃东西，选C。
22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？
C
A．Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.
B．Wehavenoenergyifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.
C．Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.
D．Exerciseisgoodforourbody.
解析：
推理判断题。
由第三自然段Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.可知每天晚上睡眠七到九个小时，你的身体会感觉更好并且更有精神，而五小时不在这个时间范围内，所以C选项的描述错误。
23．ThetitleofthearticleshouldbeC.
A．EatingandExercising
B．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBody
C．StayingHealthy
D．SleepingWell
解析：
主旨大意题。
由第一自然段全文的主题句Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersonc
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