高考英语专题七 主从复合句.docx
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高考英语专题七主从复合句
专题七 主从复合句
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
定语
从句
引导定语从句的关系词的基本意义和用法;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。
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名词性
从句
名词性从句的基本结构以及在复合句中的作用;名词性从句不同连接词的用法。
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状语
从句
状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句常用的连词。
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分析解读 定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法知识,是历年高考常考内容。
考题往往在句意上紧跟时代,在结构上越来越复杂。
江苏高考英语对定语从句的考查一直强调关系词在具体语境中的运用。
江苏高考英语对名词性从句的考查重点集中在对连接词的选用上。
题干一般都有完整的语境,比较贴近生活,但句子结构趋向复杂。
另外,名词性从句与其他从句或句型的混合使用也是考查重点。
江苏高考英语对状语从句的考查重点是考生容易混淆的近义连词的选用。
在试题的命制上,更强调语境的真实性和知识的综合性,考生需具备语言理解能力、连词的辨识能力和对句子结构的分析能力。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 定语从句
1.（2018江苏镇江一模,31）WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents, struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.who
答案 D
2.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,21）“I’minChina”, invitesforeignersworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs,isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
答案 B
3.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,22）Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison theycannotescape.
A.towhichB.fromwhich
C.bywhichD.inwhich
答案 B
4.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,28）Therehavebeenalotofsinglecasereports teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when
答案 C
5.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,28）Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill theybasetheirresearches.
A.onitB.onthatC.onwhichD.onwhose
答案 C
6.（2017江苏南通如皋联考,12）—Howdoyouliketherestaurant?
—Ithasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere manyothersareshortof.
A.whereB.thatC.whileD.though
答案 B
7.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,29）Wearecommittedtocreatingaworld,freefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworld, everycornerisatrueparadise.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.fromwhere
答案 C
考点二 名词性从句
1.（2018江苏南通泰州一模,32）Isuspect Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
答案 B
2.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,26）Lackinginthespiritofinnovation,thesmallislandcountryremains itwas5yearsago.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which
答案 A
3.（2018江苏泰州中学3月检测,34）Heis asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
A.whoisknownB.whomisknown
C.whatisknownD.whichisknown
答案 C
4.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,22）Theinfrastructureofacountryis makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
答案 D
考点三 状语从句
1.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,33）Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice theywillchangesomething.
A.sinceB.beforeC.whileD.once
答案 B
2.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,34）Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess othersendinfailure.
A.whereB.whileC.sinceD.though
答案 A
3.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,31）Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million weChineseworkhardtogether.
A.ifonlyB.evenif
C.aslongasD.forfearthat
答案 C
4.（2017江苏镇江一模,26） youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.
A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
答案 D
5.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,24）Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow, familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.
A.ifB.asC.becauseD.though
答案 B
6.（2017江苏镇江一模,21）Memoriesfromchildhoodstaywithusforever,takingus wehavebeenandwillgo.
A.whatB.howC.whereD.that
答案 C
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,24）Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.
A.whyB.whichC.whoD.where
答案 B
2.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,22）Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervals thepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who
答案 B
3.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,27）Teachersinprimaryschools influencethekidscomeundershouldberolemodels.
A.whoseB.whoC.whereD.which
答案 A
4.（2017江苏镇江一模,23）AstoGaokaoreform,thespokesmanhadasincereconversationwithjournalists,thepressreleaseof hasalreadybeenmadepublic.
A.whomB.whichC.whenD.where
答案 B
5.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,24）Wearecreatinganewvisionforpublichealth allofsocietyworktogethertogethealthierandlivelonger.
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
答案 C
方法二
1.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,34）Ourhealthis wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.
A.whatB.whetherC.howD.who
答案 A
2.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,25） JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhetherD.How
答案 B
3.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,25）In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
答案 D
4.（2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,33）Icansharewithherourtravellingexperiencesor wehaveincommon.
A.whateverB.whichever
C.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhich
答案 A
方法三
1.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,26） youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.
A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Before
答案 A
2.（2018江苏盐城中学高三上学期期末,21）EverytimeIfeellikegivingup,mymotheristurningup,saying hopesremain,therewillbewaysout.
A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.while
答案 D
3.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,27）Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblem it’sreallyanengineeringone.
A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.where
答案 C
4.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,23）Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionatsomething weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?
A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unless
答案 C
5.（2017江苏华罗庚中学4月测试,24） oursensesarequitegreatandcangenerallymeetourneedstogothroughthewholeday,theyarenotallthethings theycouldbe.
A.As;thatB.Although;what
C.Though;whichD.While;that
答案 D
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.（2018江苏,23）Self-drivingisanarea Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案 B
2.（2018江苏,21）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis wearrived.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
答案 D
3.（2018江苏,29） youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When
答案 B
4.（2017江苏,28）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom
答案 C
5.（2017江苏,26）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof itusedtocharge.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
答案 C
6.（2017江苏,23）Located theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where
答案 D
7.（2016江苏,21）Itisoftenthecase anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
A.whyB.whatC.asD.that
答案 D
8.（2016江苏,23）Manyyoungpeople,most werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose
答案 C
9.（2015江苏,26）Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when
答案 B
10.（2015江苏,21）Thenumberofsmokers, isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
A.itB.whichC.whatD.as
答案 D
11.（2015江苏,25） LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.
A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How
答案 C
12.（2014江苏,22）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
答案 D
13.（2014江苏,26）—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I’mnottoblame,Mum.Iam youhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
答案 B
14.（2014江苏,21）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture, historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
答案 A
B组 统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组
考点一 定语从句
1.（2018北京,5）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepfit.
A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
答案 A
2.（2018天津,2）Kate, sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her
答案 C
3.（2017天津,9）Myeldestson, worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.
A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who
答案 B
4.（2017北京,31）Thelittleproblems wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
A.thatB.asC.whereD.when
答案 A
5.（2016北京,22）Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which
答案 A
6.（2016天津,9）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek, theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案 D
7.（2016浙江,11）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof hasbeenproved.
A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that
答案 B
8.（2015北京,24）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
答案 D
9.（2015天津,15）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
答案 A
10.（2015安徽,28）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon schooleducationdepends.
A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which
答案 D
11.（2015陕西,15）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
答案 D
12.（2015四川,3）Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that
答案 C
13.（2014天津,12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, usesit
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