三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit1 Lifestyles北师大版必修1附答案.docx
《三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit1 Lifestyles北师大版必修1附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit1 Lifestyles北师大版必修1附答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1附答案
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.IfyougotoXi'an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.
A.supposing B.supposed
C.tosupposeD.suppose
解析:
此处为被动语态,在than后省去了theyare。
句意:
如果你去西安你会发现那儿的宫殿比我们通常想的要更宏伟。
答案:
B
2.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stoppingB.towork;stopping
C.working;tostopD.towork;tostop
解析:
stand后跟动词ing形式,而refuse后应跟动词不定式。
句意:
我可受不了和简在同一办公室工作,她拒绝在工作时停止谈话。
答案:
C
3.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
解析:
句意:
熟练工人的收入增加了,而与此同时,非熟练工发觉他们的收入下降了。
meanwhile“与此同时”,用于说明同时发生的两件事。
moreover“而且,此外”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。
答案:
C
4.(2012·开封模拟)Itisreportedthatabomb________inacrowdedstreetofthecitylastnight.
A.wentonB.wentup
C.wentoffD.wentout
解析:
gooff“指炸弹爆炸”。
goon“继续”;goup“上升,增长”;goout“出去,熄灭”。
答案:
C
5.Therewasa________expressiononherface,forshedoesn'tlikerockmusic.
A.boringB.surprising
C.boredD.surprised
解析:
由后句“她不喜欢摇滚乐”可知,她脸上露出“厌烦的”表情,而不是“令人厌烦的”表情,即她本人感到很厌烦。
答案:
C
6.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.
A.mattersB.applies
C.stressesD.functions
解析:
考查动词意义。
此处matter作动词用,表示“重要,要紧”。
答案:
A
7.Shecried________sheheardthenews.
A.atthemomentB.forthemoment
C.themomentD.inamoment
解析:
句意:
听到那一消息她就哭了。
atthemoment“此刻,目前”;forthemoment“目前,暂时”;inamoment“一会儿”,三项均不合句意。
C项在此处作连词,相当于assoonas,意为“一……就……”。
答案:
C
8.(2012·平顶山调研)Someaudience________thatitusuallytakestoolongtowatchtheadsduringtheTVseries.
A.explainB.complain
C.claimD.stand
解析:
句意:
有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中(插播)的广告。
explain“解释”;claim“主张”;stand“忍耐”。
complain“抱怨”,符合句意。
答案:
B
9.Onacolddayheprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.
A.going;ratherstay
B.going;tostaying
C.togo;ratherthanstaying
D.togo;ratherthantostay
解析:
句意:
冷天他宁愿出去踢足球,也不愿待在家里。
注意preferdoingAtodoingB和prefertodoAratherthandoB两种结构的区别。
答案:
B
10.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________forthechild'sbadbehavioratschool.
A.aretoblameB.istobeblamed
C.aretobeblamedD.istoblame
解析:
从句子结构看,feel后面的宾语从句为强调句型。
强调部分为Jackaswellashiswife,其中Jack是主语,aswellashiswife是修饰成分,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,故用单数形式。
betoblame“应受惩罚”,用主动形式表被动意义。
答案:
D
11.Hefailedthiscollegeentranceexamination,which________hisparentsverymuch.
A.upsetB.affected
C.sufferedD.impressed
解析:
upset“使心烦”;affect“影响”;suffer“遭受,经历”;impress“留下印象”。
句意:
他没有通过大学入学考试,这令他父母心烦。
答案:
A
12.(2012·淮北一模)Helenaworkedveryhardinthecompanyand________abovehercolleagues,whichmadeherbossverysatisfied.
A.stoodoutB.stoodby
C.stoodforD.stoodagainst
解析:
句意:
海伦娜在公司工作很努力,比她的同事突出,这使老板很满意。
standout“突出,杰出”;standby“袖手旁观,支持”;standfor“代表,象征,支持”;standagainst“反对”。
答案:
A
13.Ifthere'snowork________,Ihavetogohome.
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.doneD.doing
解析:
考查不定式作后置定语。
题中的todo修饰work,为动宾关系,表示动作尚未发生。
C项表示动作已完成。
答案:
A
14.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto________inhisnewposition.
A.goonB.goout
C.gofarD.gofor
解析:
句意:
这年轻人既聪明又勤奋,他肯定能在他的新岗位上有所作为。
goon“继续”;goout“(灯火)熄灭,出去”;gofar“走得远,进步”;gofor“喜欢;去取”。
答案:
C
15.I'minterestedinaonebedroom.Doyouhaveany________?
A.convenientB.available
C.possibleD.personal
解析:
考查形容词辨析。
convenient“方便的”;available“可获得的,可用的”;possible“可能的”;personal“个人的,私人的”。
只有B项符合句意“我想要一个单人间,你们有可用的吗?
”
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)CittaslowhasdiscoveredChina,anditisawardingalittlevillageinJiangsuthetitleof“slowcity”.
TheboredteenagersofGaochunareimpatientwiththeleisurelypaceofhometownlife.Forthemthereisnonightlifetospeakof,nobrightlights,noexcitementandtheycannotwaittogrowupandleavefortheurbanattractionsofthebigcities.Butitisthislaidbacklifestylethathasattractedinternationalattention.Atleast,aquietvillagewithinGaochuncountyhascomeunderthespotlight.Yaxivillage,population20,000,isabouttobedesignatedChina'sfirst“slowcity”byCittaslow,thesustainablelifestylemovementthatfirstsurfacedinItaly11yearsago.
Athome,theresidentsatYaxiareunfazedandprettymuchunimpressedbythehonor.Tothem,lifehasbeenlikethisforaslongastheycanremember.Here,growingoldgracefullyisnatural.
NobodylivinginthislittlecountyhadheardofCittasloworthewords“slowcity”beforethis.
“ThefirsttimeIheardthetermwaslastJuly,whenthevicepresidentofCittaslow,AngeloVassallo,visitedYaxivillage,”saysZuoNiansheng,thechiefeditoroflocalnewspaperGaochunToday.
“Vassallowasdeeplyimpressedbythisvillage'snaturalandculturalresourcesandsaiditperfectlyfittedtherequirementsforaslowcity,”saysZuo.ThatwashowYaxibecameconnectedwithCittaslow.
TheSlowCitymustalsobecommittedtoprotectandmaintainthenaturalenvironmentaswellaspromoteasustainablewayofdevelopment,allofwhicharethecurrentstrategiesadoptedinGaochun.“We'vebeendoingthisforyears,”addsZuo.
CittaslowwasfoundedinTuscany,Italyin1999.ItwasaspinofffromtheSlowFoodMovementwhichstarted,alsoinItaly,in1986asaprotestagainstthefirstMcDonald'sopeningneartheSpanishStepsinRome.Themovementchampionedareturntohealthy,nutritioushomegrown,homecookedfoods.
SlowFoodhasexpandedgloballytomorethan130countries.Itsmissionhasalsobroadenedtoincludethepromotionofsustainablefoodsandlocalsmallbusinesses,andthelocalizationasopposedtoglobalizationoffoodproduction.
CittaslowisanexpansionoftheSlowFoodMovement,anditactivelyadvocatesalifestylethatissustainable,andthatwillimprovequalityoflife,andwillpreserveculturalandculinary(烹饪的)heritage.
语篇解读:
江苏省高淳县的休闲生活方式与现代的快节奏生活格格不入,可是,正因为如此,它才获得了慢城运动组织授予的慢城市殊荣。
1.Accordingtothepassage,Cittaslowisa(n)________.
A.organizationB.person
C.lifestyleD.honor
解析:
细节理解题。
结合文章第一段中的内容以及倒数第三段第一句中的内容可推测Cittaslow是一个组织。
答案:
A
2.What'sthereactionoftheresidentsatYaxitotheawardaccordingtothepassage?
A.Veryexcited.B.Veryshocked.
C.Indifferent.D.Veryhappy.
解析:
推理判断题。
第三段中提到桠溪居民的生活方式世代如此,他们已经习以为常,由此可推测他们对这个荣誉称号“满不在乎”。
答案:
C
3.WhyisthevillageYaxiawardedthetitleof“slowcity”?
A.Becauseitisfullofexcitementandactivitiesofnightlife.
B.BecausetheresidentsatYaxienjoyaleisurelife.
C.Becauseitisveryrichandhasalotofattractions.
D.Becauseforeignpeopleprefersmalltowns.
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段的开头部分提到高淳县青少年厌倦了家乡的悠闲生活,下文提到正是因为这种生活才引起了Cittaslow的关注,桠溪将被指定为中国首个“慢城市”,由此可推断B项正确。
答案:
B
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.youngpeopleatYaxienjoytheirlifeverymuch
B.Chinaismoreandmorepopularwithforeignpeople
C.thefirstMcDonald'sinEuropewasopenedinSpain
D.thelifestyleof“slowcity”willbegoodtoenvironmentandpeople
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Cittaslow所倡导的理念可推测“慢城市”的生活方式对环境和人都有益。
答案:
D
B
(2012·昆明毕业班检测)Ifteenscouldreducethesalttheytakeineverydayby3,000milligrams(mg),theywouldcuttheirriskofheartdiseaseandstroke(中风)greatlyinadulthood,researcherssay.
Basedontheresultsofacomputermodelinganalysis,researchersfoundthata3,000mgreductioninsodium(钠)byteenagerscouldreducehypertensionby30percentto43percentwhentheybecomeadults.
Hypertension,orhighbloodpressure,isacommonconditionthatmayhavenosymptomsforyears,butcaneventuallycauseserioushealthconditions,includingheartattackandstroke.
Otherbenefitsovertimeasteenshit50yearsofageincludea7percent~12percentreductionincoronaryheartdisease(冠心病),an8percent~14percentreductioninheartattack,anda5percent~8percentreductioninstroke.
Fastfoodtypicallycontainstoomuchsodium.OnebagofNachoCheeseDoritoshas310milligrams.Pizzaisoneofthebiggestproblemsforteenswhenitcomestosodium,accordingtodatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.
“Theadditionalbenefitoflowersaltintakeearlyisthatwecanhopefullychangetheexpectationsofhowfoodshouldtaste,ideallytosomethingslightlylesssalty,”saysDr.KirstenBibbinsDomingo,theleadauthorofthestudyandassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.
“Mostofthesaltweeatisnotfromoursaltshaker(盐瓶),butsaltthatisalreadyaddedinfoodthatweeat,”sheadded.
语篇解读:
研究表明,如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量,成年后就会极大地降低患心脏病和中风的可能性。
5.Whichisabenefitofalowsodiumdietaccordingtothetext?
A.Noriskofheartdisease.
B.Smallerchanceofstroke.
C.Lowbloodpressure.
D.Slightlymoreheartattacks.
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段中提到如果青少年每天减少3000毫克的食盐摄入量,成年后就可以极大地降低患心脏病和中风的危险,由此可知益处之一是减少中风的可能性。
答案:
B
6.Accordingtothetext,3,000mglesssaltintakedailywillreducehypertensionby________inadulthood.
A.7%~12%B.8%~14%
C.30%~43%D.5%~8%
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段后半句的内容可判断C项正确。
答案:
C
7.WhatdoesDr.KirstenBibbinsDomingomeaninthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Alowersodiumdietcangetteenagersusedtolesssaltyfood.
B.Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpteenshavelessjunkfood.
C.Teensshouldavoidpizzasandothersaltyfood.
D.Wecanaddmoresaltfromoursaltshakertothefood.
解析:
推理判断题。
结合她所说的话可知减少盐的含量可以改变青少年的胃口,过渡到不再摄入过多的食盐的理想状态,而且我们所摄入的食盐大部分都来自于食物,这样他们就能够逐渐适应含盐较少的食物。
答案:
A
8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TeensCuttingSaltforHealthierAdulthood
B.DietandHealth
C.SodiumBringsHealthConcerns
D.ACauseofHypertension
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇研究报道,第一段是文章的中心段,根据本段的内容可知A项最能概括文章大意。
答案:
A
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2012·宿州调研)WhatwouldIdoforCarol's50thbirthday?
Itwas__1__thats