高一英语第三单元测试题及答案.docx
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高一英语第三单元测试题及答案
命题意图：
1.语音题，主要考察学生单词的发音，将相近的读音进行区别，情景对话让学生了解英语语境，在语境中掌握英语的许多用法。
2.单项选择题，着重考察动词的用法，固定短语的搭配，
3.完形填空，重点考察名词单复数，动词的形式变化，介词的固定搭配，等等。
4.阅读理解，考察学生的词汇量，不同句式的不同用法，阅读理解的能力。
A篇主要介绍了西安用水的情况，B篇主要是讨论一个人在大工厂工作，却利用休息和午餐时间出去捡废旧罐子，这究竟是为什么呢？
C篇D篇介绍了五一假期人们都是怎样度过的，有很多年轻人都在假期选择比较简单的方式度过，为的是避免交通的拥挤。
5.单词拼写考察学生对重点单词的识记，以及前后语境的变化，短文改错，考察了动词的单复数形式，固定短语搭配，系动词和实义动词的差别，近义词的不同用法，从句引导词的不同用法，祈使句的用法。
6.书面表达，让学生更加熟悉书信的格式，并且学会自己写书信。
高一年级英语学科第三单元质量检测试题
石油中学李娟
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.itemA.[´aitəm]B.[´itəm]C.[´aitem]D.[i´tem]2.attitudeA.[﹑æti´tju:
d]B.[ə´taitu:
d]C.[´ætitju:
d]D.[ətai´tu:
d]
3.reliableA.[re´laiəbl]B.[ri´laiəbl]C.[reli´eibl]D.[ri´liəbl]
4.expressionA.[ik´spreʃn]B.[ek´spreʃn]C.[´ikspreʃn]D.[´ekspreʃn]
5scheduleA.[´skedʒul]B.[ʃi:
dju:
l]C.[ske´dʒul]D.[´ʃi:
du:
l]
二、情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
—Hello,Lisa,doyoulikewatchingTV?
—Yes,verymuch.MymotheralwayssaysIspendtoomuchtimeonit.
—6.＿＿weshouldfinishourhomework,andthenhelpourparentswithhousework.
—7.＿＿butsometimesit’stoohardforme.Ievencan′thelpthinkingofthosegoodTVprogramswhenIhavetodomyhomework.
—Really?
8.＿＿whatkindofprogramsdoyouliketowatch?
—9.＿＿
—Movies?
Bytheway,ifyouarenotbusythisweekend,wouldyouliketogotoseeamovieinthetheatre?
—Soundsgood.10.＿＿
—DoyoulikeZhenZidan?
Let′sgotoseehisYeWen2.
—Allright.Let′meetatfiveo′clockonSaturday.
A.Sodoyoumyparents.
B.YouarekeenonTV.
C.Whatshallwesee?
D.Maybeyouareright.
E.Ireallydon′tlikedoinghousework.
F.Ilikewatchingwonderfulmovies.
G.Mymotherdoesn′tallowmetowatchTV.
三、单项选择（共10题，每题一分，满分10分）
11Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.
A.thereisB.theretobeC.therebeingD.having
12.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____anhighaltitude,wheretheairisthin.
A.enoughcareful;atB.toocareful;atC.carefulenough;onD.toocareful;on
13.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.
A.makeB.scheduleC.haveD.create
14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.peaceB.touchC.paceD.connect
15.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.
A.causeB.resourceC.sourceD.course
16._____,youhavestudiedveryhard;ontheother（hand）
youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.
A.Instead B.Ontheonehand
C.Though D.Firstofall
17.I_____himcarefully,becausehewassoangry.
A.dealt B.did C.handled D.exchanged
18.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim
______tellinglies.
A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith
C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith
19.-______forBeijing?
-Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.
A.Haveyouleft B.Areyouleaving
C.Doyouleave D.Didyouleave
20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpart
indailycommunication.
A.isplaying B.haveplayed
C.areplaying D.play
21.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.
A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways
22.Please____me_______yourwifeandchildren.
A.remind,to B.remember,of C.remember,to D.remind,of
23..Wewon’thavemeatforlunch,we’llhavefish________.
A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.intheplace
24.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.
A.turns;untilB.bends;unlessC.breaks;whenD.changes;until
25.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.
A.hasseen;besetupB.hadseen;besetup
C.saw;wouldbesetupD.shouldsee;shouldbesetup
四、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Thecaptainofashipandamerchant（商人）werefriends.Themerchanthadayoungson,whowantedtobeasailor（水手）,sothecaptaintookhimforvoyages（航海）inhis26.
Onedaywhenthecaptainhadcomefroma 27 withalotofmoney,themerchanttoldhimthatthepriceofiron（铁）had28 andsuggestedthatheshouldbuysomewithhismoney.“I’ll 29itforyouinmystorehouse 30 youreturnfromyournextvoyage,andperhapsyou’llget 31money.”
Butwhilethecaptainwasaway,thepriceofironwentupvery 32 ,sothemerchantsolditandkeptthemoney.Whenthecaptaincameback,his 33 friendtoldhimthathewasverysorryandtherots（老鼠）had 34 alltheiron.
Thecaptainknewthathisfriendwas 35 lies,buthestayed 36_andsaid,“Iknewthatyouhadproblems 37 ratsinyourstorehouse.”
Afterafewdays,thecaptainstarted 38 voyage,andwhenhereturnedhome,hesaidtothemerchant,“I’mverysorry,but 39ourvoyageabirdcamedownandcarried,yoursonaway.”
Themerchantwasvery 40 andsaid,“Birdscannotcarryboys!
”“And41canratseatiron,”answeredthecaptain.Themerchanttookthecaptaintoa 42 ,whosaid,“Themerchantmust43thecaptainthemoneywhichhegotwhenhe 44 theiron,andthenthecaptainmust 55 themerchant’ssonbacktohim.”
26.A.car B.cart C.ship D.plane
27.A.voyage B.travel C.business D.visit
28.A.fallen B.changed C.widened D.risen
29.A.keep B.hide C.hold D.put
30.A.when B.since C.after D.until
31.A.many B.more C.abit D.less
32.A.slowly B.low C.little D.high
33.A.dishonest B.honest C.real D.former
34.A.sold B.borrowed C.eaten D.destroyed
35.A.talking B.making C.telling D.saying
36.A.friendly B.calm C.quiet D.angry
37.A.about B.in C.on D.with
38.A.another B.next C.theother D.other
39.A.while B.after C.during D.before
40.A.boring B.puzzled C.angry D.frightened
41.A.yet B.neither C.so D.either
42.A.lawyerB.manager C.child D.judge
43.A.return B.give C.offer D.lend
44.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.stole
45.A.bring B.fetch C.carry D.catch
五、阅读理解：
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Xi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince,willbesuppliedwithmorewaterthissummer.WaterfromtheShitouheRiver,140kilometreswestofXi’an,isplannedtoflowintothecityinearlyJune,adding350,000tonsofwaterperdayforindustrialuse.With200,000tonsofwateradayalreadysuppliedbytheexistingprojectdrawingwaterfromtheHeiheRiver,Xi’anwillgetatotalofonemilliontonsofwaterperdaythissummer,whichcanbasicallymeetthecity’sdemands.
Xi’an,withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,needsonemilliontonsofwatersupplyadayforindustrialanddrinkinguse.However,itisonlysuppliedwith700,000tonsofwateradayatpresent,500,000tonsfromundergroundand200,000tonsfromtheHeiheRiver.
Lastsummer, Xi'ansuffereditsworstwatershortageever,gettingjusthalftheamountitneeded.Morethan40large-scalefactorieshadtocutbackonwateruse,andmanypeoplehadtolineupatmidnighttogetdrinkingwater.
ProjectHeihestartedin1989anditsfirststagewascompleted.IthasreceivedI.Ibillionyuanandstillneedsanotherbilliontoreachitsplannedsupplyof1.1milliontonsofwateraday.Combinedwiththe500,000tonsofundergroundwaterthecityalreadygets,Xi’anwillhavemuchmorewaterthanitneeds.Statisticssuggestthatindustrialandcommercial（商业的）companiesusemorethanhalfofXi’an’swater.Sothosefactorieshavebeenaskedtotakewater-savingmeasuresusingtechnology.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterusedbythemisreused.Acitywidemovementtosavewaterhasalsostarted.
46.Xi’anneedsatleast____tonsofwaterperyear.
A.127,750,000 B.200,750,000
C.365,000,000 D.255,500,000
47.Atpresent,thewaterXi’anneedsisfrom______.
A.theHeiheRiver B.theShitouheRiver
C.theHeiheRiverandunderground
D.BothAandB.
48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PartofProjectHeihehasbeencompleted.
B.WaterfromtheShitouheRiverhasalreadybeendrawnintoXi’an.
C.ItwilltakeanotherbillionyuantocompleteProjectHeihe.
D.AbouthalfofthewaterneededbyXi’anisfromunderground.
49.Withalargepopulationofmorethan3million,Xi’anhasabouthalfofthewaterused____.
A.fordrinking B.byindustry
C.forfarming D.byfactories
50.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto___.
A.solvethewatershortageprobleminXi’an
B.drawwaterfromtheShitouheRiverintoXi’an
C.completeProjectHeihe
D.reusewater
B
Heworkedinabigfactory.IhadseenhimforyearsbutIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitstrange，Ithink.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspendhisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.Whetheritishotorcold，heisalwaysthere.
Today，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins.Themanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Hewasworriedthatthebrokenmachinewouldinfluencetheproductioninthefactory.
WhenIfinishedmywork，Iheardmymanageraskingthe“tinman”aboutwhathe’sgoingtodowiththosetinsthathehascollected.Surprisingly，this“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethese
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