湖北省武汉市五校联合体学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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湖北省武汉市五校联合体学年高一英语下学期期中试题
湖北省武汉市五校联合体2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
试卷满分：
150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WheredoesSheilacomefrom?
A.Japan.B.TheU.S.C.Canada.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.About8:
00.B.About9:
00.C.About10:
00.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanisold.B.Themanislazy.C.Themanislying.
5.WhydidLilyleave?
A.Tohavearest.B.Topickuphermother.C.Togoforanothergame.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Heworkedout.
B.Hepreparedforatest.
C.Hedidsomechemistryexercises.
7.Wherewillthewomangonext?
A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Tothelibrary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogodiving?
A.Hethinksittiring.B.Heisn’tinterestednow.C.Hehasapaininhisleg.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A.Goskateboarding.B.Dorockclimbing.C.Watchvideosathome.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whywon'tthemanworkinthewoman'sgardentomorrow?
A.He'llwatchashow.
B.Theweatherwillbewet.
C.Somematerialshavenotarrived.
11.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafternoon?
A.Gooutoftown.B.Waitfortheman.C.Meetagardenworker.
12.Whenwillthemangotopickupthekey?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife
14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanwant?
A.Oneinthecenterofthecity.
B.Oneequippedwithfurniture.
C.Onenearpublictransportation.
15.Howwillthespeakersgettheapartmentinformation?
A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromafriend
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theylikedoingexercise.
B.Theycan'taffordtobuyahouse.
C.Theywanttoliveinabigapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.Herbrothers.B.Herclassmates.C.HerlifeinSpain.
18.WhatdidthespeakerdoinSpain?
A.ShelearnedSpanish.B.ShetaughtEnglish.C.Shevisitedherfriends.
19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool?
A.ItopenedfromMondaytoSaturday.
B.ItwasnotfarfromdowntownMadrid.
C.Ithadstudentsfromdifferentcountries.
20.Whodidthespeakerprobablyspendthemosttimewith?
A.Jim.B.Javi.C.Jerry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BURNINGMAN（BLACKROCKDESERT,NEVADA）
BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesassembled（组装）a8-foottallwoodenfigureandpulledittoSanFrancisco’sBakerBeach.Theylititonfire,acuriouscrowdofaround20peoplewatcheditburn,andthusoneoftheworld’swildestpartieswasborn.
IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay（thefirstMondayofSeptember）.Onceagatheringoffriendsandfamily,thefestivalisnowafeasttothewonderofself-expression,attractingtouristsfromallaroundtheworld.
CARNIVAL（RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL）
Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,Brazil’sCarnivalattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalf-millionorsobeingvisitors.
Historically,Carnivalisareligiouscelebration.TheBrazilfestivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.Sopicture5millionpeoplewho’vebeenbakingintheheatformonths,preparingtogiveupthethingstheylovefor40days,setlooseinacityfilledwithlivelymusicandvariousdancers.
LATOMATINA（VALENCIA,SPAIN）
Launchedwaybackin1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:
Don’tthrowhardobjects,squash（挤压）thetomatobeforethrowingit,stayasafedistanceawayfromtomatotrucks,andstopwhenthefighthasended.Inotherwords,havefun,butdon’thurtanybody.
21.WhendoesBurningMancelebrationusuallystart?
A.In1986.B.In1945.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.
22.HowmanylocalpeopleattendCarnivaleveryyear?
A.Nearly0.5million.B.Nearly2million.
C.Nearly4.5million.D.Nearly5million.
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefoodfight?
A.It’sheldjustforfun.
B.It’sheldtohonorafamousperson.
C.It’sallowedtothrowanythingduringthefight.
D.It’sallowedtothrowthetomatodirectlywheneveryoulike.
B
Mumwasuppackingallherclothesandotheressentials（必需品）sheneededwhileIwasstilltryingtogetup.AllmyfriendshadsaidgoodbyethedaybeforesonowIwouldneverseethemagain.Wellatleastnotinpersonforawhile.IwasespeciallyheartbrokenthatIwouldneverseemybestfriendBethinpersonforwhoknowshowlong.
Boardingtheplanewasanightmarebecausetherewerepeopleeverywhere.IalmostlostmymotherbutthankfullyIhavealoudvoice.FinallywewereontheplaneandIwavedgoodbyetoAmerica.IwassosadaboutleavingmycountryandwascertainlynotexitedtobegoingtoAustralia.Inoddedoffhalfwaythroughtheflightandwasawokenbymymother.
Aswegotofftheplaneonlyhalfawakewegottothepickupourluggage.Afterwaitingforoveranhour,wewalkedtothemainreceptionthereandtoldthemaboutourbags.Theytoldustogotoourhotelroomandtheywouldtrytofindthebags.
Walkingintothehotelroomwasalleviation.Abigdayhadgonepastandweonlyhadtimetounpackourbackpacksbecauseoursuitcaseshadstillnotbeendelivered.IsetupmyroomwiththethingsthatIhadpackedinmybackpacklikeIhaddoneinAmerica.AsIlaydownonthebedIheldthetoymyparentshadgivenmethedayIwasborn.Igotenoughsleeptogetmethroughthenextday.ButitwasonlythebareminimumcomparedtowhatIwasusedto.
24.Whywastheauthorsosadthatmorning?
A.Becauseshewashalfawake.
B.Becauseshelostherluggage.
C.Becauseshehadanightmarethedaybefore.
D.Becauseshehadtoleaveherfriendsforalongtime.
25.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfindhermotherwhentheplanewasboarding?
A.Shoutingaloud.B.Lookingaround.
C.Callingthereception.D.Askingthestewardess.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviation”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Sadness.B.Relief.C.Suffering.D.Wandering.
C
IttookSheperdDoelemannearlyadecadetopullofftheimpossible.AsthedirectoroftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）,aprojectinvolvinghundredsofinternationalresearchers,hespentyearsflyingsuitcasesfullofharddrivesaroundtheglobetocoordinate（协调）observationsbetweenradiotelescopesonfourcontinents（大洲）.OnApril9,2019,thecoordinationatlastreleasedthefruitsoftheirlaborsandtheworldgotthefirstimageofablackhole.
Thefeat—whichpioneeringblackholetheoristJamesBardeencalledhopelessin1973—representedatoweringachievementofastronomicaltechnology.“Ittookeveryonealittlebysurprisethattheygotsuchagoodimagesofast,”saysAndrewStrominger,atheoreticalphysicistatHarvardUniversity.
NowStromingerandotherresearchersarebackwithawildanswer,whichappearedlastweekinScienceAdvances.Withadistanceenoughtelescope,theEHTcoordinationcouldseemultiplereflections（反射）oflightstreamingfromaroundtheblackhole.Bysortingthroughtheprecisepatternintheserays,astronomerscouldstudyblackholesandtestEinstein’stheoryofgravitylikeneverbefore.Basically,theyhopeblackholeswillbecomemorelikestarsandplanets:
notjustobjectstothinkabout,buttodirectlyobserve.
Theteamdidpencil-and-papercalculationsusingEinstein’stheoryofGeneralRelativityandsomesimulations（模拟）toanalyzewhatblackholesdotolight.“Blackholes,they'rejustkindofthebestateverythingtheydo,”Lupsascasays.“Andthatincludesbendinglightraysintoloops（圈、环）.”
27.WhatdidSheperdDoelemanachieveaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Aninternationalproject.
B.Animageofablackhole.
C.Suitcasesfullofharddrives.
D.Radiotelescopesonfourcontinents.
28.Whobelieveditwasimpossibletogetanyimageofblackholes?
A.JamesBardeen.B.AlbertEinstein.
C.SheperdDoeleman.D.AndrewStrominger.
29.WhydidStromingerandhisteamdosomanycalculations?
A.Tobendlightraysintoloops.
B.Toobserveblackholesdirectly.
C.Todesignadistanceenoughtelescope.
D.Toanalyzeblackholes’impactonlight.
30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eatinghealthyandbalancedfoodinschoolcanhelpkidsperformwellintheirclasses.31.Asaparent,youcanencourageyourkidstoeatwellinschoolbyeducatingthemathomeandgettinginvolvedintheirschool’smealprograms.
1.Talktoyourkidsaboutgoodnutrition.
Ifyouencouragehealthyeatinghabitsathome,itwillbemucheasierforyourkidstomakegoodchoicesatschool.Talkwithyourkidsaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfoodsandtherisksofchoosingunhealthyones.32.Eatmealstogetherasafamilyandletyourkidsseeyoumakinggoodfoodchoices.
2.33.
Kidseatinghealthilyathomewillhaveaneasiertimedevelopinggoodeatinghabits.Servebalancedmealswithacombinationoffiber,proteinsandothernutrition.Makesureyourchildhasaccesstohealthysnacksincasetheygethungry
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