北京房山初三一模英语.docx

北京房山初三一模英语.docx

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北京房山初三一模英语

2020北京房山初三一模

英语

考

生

须

知

1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Blackandhiswifewenttothecinema_____bikeyesterday.

A.byB.inC.onD.at

2.—_____booksaretheseontheteacher’sdesk?

—TheyareMary’s.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which

3.IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith_____?

A.youB.himC.herD.me

4.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,_____Iamveryhungrynow.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

5.—_____Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

—No,youneedn’t.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May

6.Ithinkthismobilephoneis_____ofall.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.Mymom_____acupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy

8.—Jack,whatareyoudoingthere?

—Itomypenfriend.

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.willwrite

9.Thesportsmeeting______nextFridayiftheweatherisgood.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

10.We_____basketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingD.areplaying

11.—Alice,couldyoutellme______thecomputer?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

12.Betty_____amathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.

A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.was

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoo oldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymom’s“grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepcalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwas alone,I13eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag（标签）andfelteverybag,guessingatthethingswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhich14wenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingatthetags.

Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldsigh（叹气）andwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe15.”Christmashadbeenatimeformyparentstospoil（宠爱）us.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butgettingpresentswasthewholepoint!

OnChristmasmorning,we 16waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandhadtowaitand 17whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostour self-control.

“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeabag.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I 18thisone.Itwasformymom!

Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.But,inmyworld,wherereceivingwasmore importantthangiving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasdifficultto19.Ithoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetodothat.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater 20inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymom’ssimpleact meanttheworld.

13.A.changedB.openedC.filledD.checked

14.A.childB.presentC.treeD.word

15.A.disappointedB.excitedC.worriedD.satisfied

16.A.carefullyB.hopelesslyC.eagerlyD.nervously

17.A. complainB.argueC.watchD.choose

18.A.receivedB.recognizedC.refusedD.expected

19.A.understandB. predictC. proveD.express

20.A.challengeB.roleC.pleasureD.influence

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Teenagershavealotofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenthHadith,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Tenththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14yearoldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15yearoldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer’sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

21.HowlongdidTenthHadithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forayear.

22.TheearthwormrobotmadebyDavidCohencan.

A.gointothesmallestplacesB.helppeoplewashclothes

C.takecareoftheoldpeopleD.makethingsstayfresh

23.Whocreatedawashingmachinethatcansavetime?

A.KennethShinozuku.B.RemyaJose.C.DavidCohen.D.TenthHadith.

B

PlantAnything

Agoodfriendofmine,Miriam,wasgoingawayonalongtripduringtheautumn.Icalledherthedaybeforeshewouldleaveforthetriptowishherhaveagoodtrip.Shewascompletelybehindoneverythingsheneededtodo.Shewasalittleworried.“Iboughtsomewonderfulcormstoplantfornextspring.ButnowIhavenotimetodealwiththem,”shesaid.

Ialwaysplantmanyseeds（种子）inMarchandbyJuneenjoythesweetsmelleverywhere.Ijustcan’tbearthethoughtofaplantnotgettingachancetogrow.“I’llplantthemforyou,”Itoldher.

“Oh,wouldyou?

”Miriamwasexcited.Shepromisedtoputthemoutontheporch（走廊）forme.

Iarrivedseveraldayslaterandfoundapaperbagontheporch.Afteralotofwork,Iplantedallthecormsintheperfectplace.

WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,sheandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherreturn.Whileeating,shesaid,“Youknow,Istillcan’tbelieveIforgottoputthosecormsoutontheporch!

”

Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Whatdoyoumean?

Ofcourse,youputthemout.Theyweresittingontheporchinapaperbag.”

“No,”shesaid,“They’restillsittingonthedeskwhereIleftthem.”

“So,whatdidIplantthatmorning?

”Iasked.

Shestoppedasiftopreparemeforhernews.Thensheslowlysaid,“Thatwascatpoop（猫屎）.Youplantedcatpoop.”

Miriamlookedatmyfaceanddidthebesttokeepfromlaughing.ButIwastoobusyreplayingthepicturesofmepickingthesecatpoopfromapaperbagandplantingthem.

Yearshavepassedsincethen,andbothourgardensandourfriendshiphavecontinuedtogrow.Iguess,Ireallywilltrytoplantjustaboutanything.

24.WhatdidMiriamworriedabout?

A.Shehadnotimetoplanthercorms.

B.Shewouldspendtoomuchtimeonthetrip.

C.Shehadtoomanyseedstoplantinspring.

D.Therewasnoplaceforhercormsinhergarden.

25.WhydidthewritergooutfordinnerwithMiriam?

A.Tomakefriendswithher.B.Toplantseedswithher.

C.Tolistentohernews.D.Tocelebrateherreturn.

26.WhatdidthewriterknowafterMiriamgotback?

A.Thecormsgrewverywell.

B.Miriam’sgardenwassweet.

C.Thewriterplantedcatpoop.

D.Miriamhadaverygoodtrip.

C

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuries（损伤）torunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswerewatchedonarunningmachine.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcouldhurtknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theywatchedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels（高跟鞋）.Thestudyappearedinanofficialscientificmagazine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversity,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgow.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyfeelrelaxedwhenlandingandavoidhittingtheirheelhard.

Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblems.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

27.Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskof