广州市调研英语试题及答案广州市高三年级调研测试英语.docx
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广州市调研英语试题及答案广州市高三年级调研测试英语
试卷类型：
A
2010年广州市高三年级调研测试
英语
2010.1
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1至3三个小题。
1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Attheboy’shome.B.Atthegirl’shome.C.AtRobert’shome.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Gettingreadytogoouttoaparty.
B.Preparingfortheirfriend’sbirthday.
C.Finishingtheirhistoryproject.
3.WhatdothespeakersthinkofRobert?
A.Helpful.B.Humorous.C.Mature.
听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shewasunabletoattendherpsychologyclass.
B.Herpresentationreceivedapoorgrade.
C.Shefeltembarrassedtalkinginpublic.
5.Whymightlookingattheexitsignhelpthewoman?
A.She’dbeabletoleavequickly.
B.She’dbelessnervous.
C.She’dknowwhenherprofessorarrived.
6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutchildren?
A.Theybecomenervousmoreeasilythanwomendo.
B.They’reuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.
C.Theybecomenervouslessfrequentlythanadultsdo.
听第3段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。
7.Whoarethepeoplelisteningtothistalk?
A.Schoolstudents.B.Adultcookingstudents.C.TVwatchers.
8.Whatisusedtomakethebananascreamy?
A.Anelectricmixer.B.Awoodenspoon.C.Alargebowl.
9.Whyisbutterplacedonthebottomofthebakingdish?
A.Togivethecakemoreflavour.
B.Tostopthecakestickingtothedish.
C.Tohelpthecakebakefaster.
听第4段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheredskirt?
A.Itistooshort.
B.Itmakesherfeelhot.
C.Itismadeofcotton.
11.Whatcolouristhejacketthewomanfinallychooses?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Green.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?
A.Heishappybecausehelikestheclothes.
B.Heisboredbecausehedislikeschoosingclothes.
C.Heisupsetbecausetheclothesareexpensive.
听第5段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?
A.Toteachstudentshowtostudybetter.
B.ToattractteacherstoworkattheCityStudyCentre.
C.ToencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentotheCentre.
14.WhataretheadvantagesoftheCentre?
A.Smallclassesandhighermarksguaranteed.
B.Bestteachersandconvenientclasstime.
C.Convenientlocationandefficientteachingmethods.
15.WhatelsecanstudentsdointheCentre?
A.Tomeetwithotherlocalstudents.
B.Totakepartindancingcompetitions.
C.Togoonsomecampingtrips.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面一段对话。
请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Computerscurrentlyinstock
Models
Country
Purpose
Price
16
Malaysia
Mostpeopleuseitto17thatneedalotofmemory
12,000yuan
SunFlower
Japan
18orlistentomusic
8,900yuan
SilverFox
19
SurftheInternetandtypedocuments
20yuan
Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SeaturtleshavebeenonEarthformillionsofyears,buttheymaysoondieout.Themain21tothemispeoplewhokillthemforfood,accordingtoDr.Wallace J.NicholsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.
Butthelatestnewsmay22turtlehunting:
Dr.Nicholshasfoundthatseaturtles23alotofpollutionfromtheocean.Thispollutionisunhealthyforbothturtlesandhumans.Itcancause__24__damagetotheirbodiesandleadtodeath.Researchshowsthatmanypeoplegetsickandevendiefromeatingseaturtlemeat.
IntheUS,mostpeoplehavenevereatenturtle.Thisisbecauseturtlesare25bytheUnitedStateslaw,whichmakesit26toharmorkilltheseamazinganimals. “Butmanypeopleinothercountriesstilleatthem,”explainsNichols.“Ourfirst27wastosaveturtles;nowwemustsave28too.”
Davissaidhealsowantstosendoutabigger29thatweshouldprotecttheoceans.“Thehealthoftheocean,animalsintheocean,andourownhealthareall30.Acleanoceanisreallygoodforustoobecauseofthefoodweeatfromthere.”
21.A.doubtB.streamC.dangerD.worry
22.A.accelerateB.slowC.improveD.change
23.A.causeB.expandC.absorbD.reduce
24.A.accidentalB.occasionalC.unknownD.serious
25.A.qualifiedB.protectedC.restrictedD.produced
26.A.impossibleB.difficultC.illegalD.abnormal
27.A.goalB.impressionC.difficultyD.cost
28.A.EarthB.oceanC.peopleD.animals
29.A.advertisementB.messageC.signD.problem
30.A.concernedB.disturbedC.developedD.connected
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome31thebusstop.
Homewasonlytwoblocksaway32itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram（手推婴儿车）,theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit33（pull）backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.
Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.
Istoodthere34（astonish）,barelybelievingthattheman,35existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso36（thought）.“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,37（thank）himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.
Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor38laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome39it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything40return.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotoschool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren,typicallybetweentheagesof8-13,anditcanbeveryupsetting,especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.
Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying（欺侮）,anunrecognisedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidingtreatment.
Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool,orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.
Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia,butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandprovideassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated,anditcaninterferewithachild'ssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.
Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.
Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia.
41.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thedefinitionofschoolphobia.
B.Thehistoryofschoolphobia.
C.Thecausesofschoolphobia.
D.Theeffectsofschoolphobia.
42.Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.
B.Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.
C.Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.
D.Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.
43.Theunderlinedword“dispel”（thelastparagraph）probablymeans“________”.
A.acceptB.realizeC.forgetD.overcome
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?
A.Schoolphobiaismostoftensufferedbymiddleschoolstudents.
B.Schoolphobiamayhavebadinfluenceonchildren’sfuturelifeifneglected.
C.Childrenwithschoolphobiashouldnotbegivenmedicaltreatment.
D.Mostchildrenwithschoolphobiaarepretendingtobeill.
45.Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?
A.Bullying,recentdevoiceandmovingtoan
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