精中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总.docx

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精中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总.docx

精中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总

中考英语55组音近、形近单词汇总

1.abroad到国外:

goabroad

board板:

onboard

2.①across介词,表面穿过

(walkacrosstheroad穿过马路)

②cross动词(crosstheroad)

③through介词,空间穿过(gothroughthewindow)

④past介词,经过(walkpastthepostoffice)

⑤pass动词(passthetest)

3.alive活着的(Iamstillalive.)

live现场直播(livemusic现场音乐/直播音乐)

居住(liveinthecity)

lively活泼的(makehisclasslivelyandinteresting)

livingmakealiving/alivingroom

4.lonely孤独(feellonely)

alone独自(livealone)

along沿着(walkalongthestreet)

5.asleep睡着的(fallasleep入睡)

sleepy困倦的(feelsleepy)

6.fall落下,倒下(falldown)

fell〈fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)〉

feel觉得(feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt〉

7.badly—worse

Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.

well—better

Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.

8.boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…

修饰物aninterestingstory

bored,interested,excited,tired…

修饰人feelbored

9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)

MayIborrowyourpen?

lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

keep借一段时间

HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?

10.both两者都(Bothofhisparentsareworkers.)

all三者以上都(AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.)

neither两者都不(Neitherofmyhandsisclean.)

none没有一个(三者及以上)(Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.)

nothing什么都没有(There'snothinginthefridge.)

11.care:

takecareof关心、在意

careful形,仔细的(becarefulwithfire)

carefully副,仔细地(listencarefully)

careless形,粗心的(acarelessstudent)

carelessly副,粗心地(drivecarelessly)

carelessness名,粗心(Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.)

12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remembertotakearaincoat

bring带来(以说话者为中心)(bringyourbookhere)

carry拿,无方向(Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?

13.close动词,关闭(closethedoor)

形,亲密的(myclosestfriend)

closed形,关着的(keepthedoorclosed)

14.closely副,密切地(workcloselywithus)

15.brave形,勇敢的

Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.

courage名,勇气

havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews

bravely副,勇敢地

facethedifficultiesbravely

16.dead形,死的(havebeendead)

die动,死亡dieofhunger

death名,死亡(thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.)

17.especially副,尤其

Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.

specially副,专门

Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.

special形,特殊的aspecialday

18.except除了

AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.

expect期待

Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.

19.excited形,激动的,修饰人(feelexcited)

exciting形,激动人心的,修饰物(anexcitingfilm)

excitedly副,修饰人(shoutedexcitedly)

excitement名(shoutwithexcitement)

20.alittle一些,修饰不可数名词

alittlemoney

afew一些,修饰可数名词(afewtrees)

little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词

There'slittlewaterintheglass,isit?

few几乎没有,修饰可数名词

sofewstudents

21.form形成

formagoodreadinghabit

from从……

22.France法国/French法语

German德国的/Germany德国

23.hard努力(workhard)

hardly几乎不(Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.)

24.healthy健康的keephealthy

health健康it'sgoodforyourhealth

healthily健康地eathealthily

25.if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.

是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.

whether是否(如与or连用,则用)

Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.

weather天气

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

26.include动词包括

Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.

including介词

Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.

27.invent动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.

invention名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.

inventor名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.

28.last上一个的lastyear;

最后的makeherlastapperance

动词,持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.

lasting形,持久的alastingvalue

29.lie名词,谎言tellalie

动词,说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.

动词,位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.

动词,躺,平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.

躺,平放;位于:

lie—lay---lain

说谎:

lie-lied-lied

30.luck名,运气goodluck

lucky形,幸运的aluckynumber

luckily副,幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.

unlucky/unluckily

31.noise名,噪音Don'tmakeanynoise.

noisy形,吵闹的muchtoonoisy

noisily副,吵闹地talknoisily

32.noise噪音

sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves

听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

voice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.

33.①provide提供

provideachancefortheboy

=providetheboywithachance

②offer提供

offerachancetotheboy

=offertheboyachance

34.①other别的,加名词:

otherstudents

②another:

另一个

Idon'tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?

③theother两个中的另一个,常用one…theother:

Hereisashoe,where'stheotherone?

others=other+名词

35.over/under年龄的上下

above/below温度,楼层的上下

36.peace名词,和平:

lovepeace

peaceful形,宁静的:

apeacefulvillage

peacefully副,和平地

wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.

37.pleasure名,乐意。

对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.

帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.

pleasant形,修饰物:

apleasanttrip

pleased形,修饰人:

Iampleasedwiththerobot.

38.①pollute动,污染

Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.

②polluted形,被污染的

Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.

③pollution名,污染

noisepollution

39.quiet安静的:

keepquiet保持安静

quite相当:

quitequiet相当安静

40.receive收到accept接受

IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.

41.realize实现,主语为人

Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.

cometrue实现,主语为物

Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

42.raise升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语

raiseyourhand

raisethenationalflag

(raise—raised—raised)

rise不及物动词,后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises(rise—rose---risen)

43.①sad形,悲伤的:

toosadtosayaword

②sadness名,悲伤:

shareyourjoyandsadness

③sadly副,遗憾的是:

Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.

44.safe形,安全的asafeplace

safety名,安全Safetycomesfirst.

safely副,安全地Theplanelandedsafely.

save动,挽救savemoney,savehislife

45.satisfied形,满意的

Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.

satisfy动,满足:

satisfyyourneed

46.search搜索(范围)

searchfor(目标):

Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.

47.serve动,服务

servetheoldcouplepolitely

service名:

Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice

48.smile

①名,微笑:

wearabigsmileonherface

②动:

smileatmekindly

③smiling形:

微笑的

Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.

49.succeed动,成功

Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.

success名,成功

Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.

successful形,成功的

I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.

successfully副,成功地

Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.

50.take花费(时间),主语是物

HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?

spend花费时间或金钱,主语为人

Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.

cost花费金钱,主语为物

Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.

pay花费金钱,主语为人

Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.

51.though

①虽然:

Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.

②thought想的过去式:

I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.

③想法:

Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.

④through(从空间)通过:

thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth

52.wide

①形,宽的:

Theriveris300metreswide.

②副,充分地:

openhiseyeswide

③widely副,广泛地:

Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

53.hope希望:

hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构:

Ihopetogotocollege.

MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.

wish希望:

可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大,所以从句用虚拟语气:

IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.

54.worry

①名,担忧:

shareyourworrieswithme

②动,担忧:

Don'tworryaboutyourexams.

③worried形,担心的

IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan'tsleepwell.

55.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,类似于makesb.do

Willyouliketohavehimcallyouback?

havesthdone请人做

Herfatherhadthebookpunished.

havesthtodo有……要做

Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.

havedonesth做了某事

Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.

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