精中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总.docx
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精中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总
中考英语55组音近、形近单词汇总
1.abroad到国外:
goabroad
board板:
onboard
2.①across介词,表面穿过
(walkacrosstheroad穿过马路)
②cross动词(crosstheroad)
③through介词,空间穿过(gothroughthewindow)
④past介词,经过(walkpastthepostoffice)
⑤pass动词(passthetest)
3.alive活着的(Iamstillalive.)
live现场直播(livemusic现场音乐/直播音乐)
居住(liveinthecity)
lively活泼的(makehisclasslivelyandinteresting)
livingmakealiving/alivingroom
4.lonely孤独(feellonely)
alone独自(livealone)
along沿着(walkalongthestreet)
5.asleep睡着的(fallasleep入睡)
sleepy困倦的(feelsleepy)
6.fall落下,倒下(falldown)
fell〈fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)〉
feel觉得(feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt〉
7.badly—worse
Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.
well—better
Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.
8.boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…
修饰物aninterestingstory
bored,interested,excited,tired…
修饰人feelbored
9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)
MayIborrowyourpen?
lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
keep借一段时间
HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?
10.both两者都(Bothofhisparentsareworkers.)
all三者以上都(AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.)
neither两者都不(Neitherofmyhandsisclean.)
none没有一个(三者及以上)(Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.)
nothing什么都没有(There'snothinginthefridge.)
11.care:
takecareof关心、在意
careful形,仔细的(becarefulwithfire)
carefully副,仔细地(listencarefully)
careless形,粗心的(acarelessstudent)
carelessly副,粗心地(drivecarelessly)
carelessness名,粗心(Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.)
12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remembertotakearaincoat
bring带来(以说话者为中心)(bringyourbookhere)
carry拿,无方向(Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?
)
13.close动词,关闭(closethedoor)
形,亲密的(myclosestfriend)
closed形,关着的(keepthedoorclosed)
14.closely副,密切地(workcloselywithus)
15.brave形,勇敢的
Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.
courage名,勇气
havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews
bravely副,勇敢地
facethedifficultiesbravely
16.dead形,死的(havebeendead)
die动,死亡dieofhunger
death名,死亡(thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.)
17.especially副,尤其
Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.
specially副,专门
Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.
special形,特殊的aspecialday
18.except除了
AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.
expect期待
Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.
19.excited形,激动的,修饰人(feelexcited)
exciting形,激动人心的,修饰物(anexcitingfilm)
excitedly副,修饰人(shoutedexcitedly)
excitement名(shoutwithexcitement)
20.alittle一些,修饰不可数名词
alittlemoney
afew一些,修饰可数名词(afewtrees)
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词
There'slittlewaterintheglass,isit?
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词
sofewstudents
21.form形成
formagoodreadinghabit
from从……
22.France法国/French法语
German德国的/Germany德国
23.hard努力(workhard)
hardly几乎不(Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.)
24.healthy健康的keephealthy
health健康it'sgoodforyourhealth
healthily健康地eathealthily
25.if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.
是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.
whether是否(如与or连用,则用)
Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.
weather天气
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
26.include动词包括
Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.
including介词
Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.
27.invent动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.
invention名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.
inventor名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.
28.last上一个的lastyear;
最后的makeherlastapperance
动词,持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.
lasting形,持久的alastingvalue
29.lie名词,谎言tellalie
动词,说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.
动词,位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.
动词,躺,平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.
躺,平放;位于:
lie—lay---lain
说谎:
lie-lied-lied
30.luck名,运气goodluck
lucky形,幸运的aluckynumber
luckily副,幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.
unlucky/unluckily
31.noise名,噪音Don'tmakeanynoise.
noisy形,吵闹的muchtoonoisy
noisily副,吵闹地talknoisily
32.noise噪音
sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves
听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
voice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.
33.①provide提供
provideachancefortheboy
=providetheboywithachance
②offer提供
offerachancetotheboy
=offertheboyachance
34.①other别的,加名词:
otherstudents
②another:
另一个
Idon'tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?
③theother两个中的另一个,常用one…theother:
Hereisashoe,where'stheotherone?
others=other+名词
35.over/under年龄的上下
above/below温度,楼层的上下
36.peace名词,和平:
lovepeace
peaceful形,宁静的:
apeacefulvillage
peacefully副,和平地
wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.
37.pleasure名,乐意。
对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.
帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.
pleasant形,修饰物:
apleasanttrip
pleased形,修饰人:
Iampleasedwiththerobot.
38.①pollute动,污染
Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.
②polluted形,被污染的
Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.
③pollution名,污染
noisepollution
39.quiet安静的:
keepquiet保持安静
quite相当:
quitequiet相当安静
40.receive收到accept接受
IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.
41.realize实现,主语为人
Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.
cometrue实现,主语为物
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
42.raise升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语
raiseyourhand
raisethenationalflag
(raise—raised—raised)
rise不及物动词,后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises(rise—rose---risen)
43.①sad形,悲伤的:
toosadtosayaword
②sadness名,悲伤:
shareyourjoyandsadness
③sadly副,遗憾的是:
Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.
44.safe形,安全的asafeplace
safety名,安全Safetycomesfirst.
safely副,安全地Theplanelandedsafely.
save动,挽救savemoney,savehislife
45.satisfied形,满意的
Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.
satisfy动,满足:
satisfyyourneed
46.search搜索(范围)
searchfor(目标):
Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.
47.serve动,服务
servetheoldcouplepolitely
service名:
Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice
48.smile
①名,微笑:
wearabigsmileonherface
②动:
smileatmekindly
③smiling形:
微笑的
Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.
49.succeed动,成功
Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.
success名,成功
Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.
successful形,成功的
I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.
successfully副,成功地
Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.
50.take花费(时间),主语是物
HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?
spend花费时间或金钱,主语为人
Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.
cost花费金钱,主语为物
Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.
pay花费金钱,主语为人
Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.
51.though
①虽然:
Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.
②thought想的过去式:
I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.
③想法:
Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.
④through(从空间)通过:
thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth
52.wide
①形,宽的:
Theriveris300metreswide.
②副,充分地:
openhiseyeswide
③widely副,广泛地:
Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.
53.hope希望:
hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构:
Ihopetogotocollege.
MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.
wish希望:
可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大,所以从句用虚拟语气:
IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.
54.worry
①名,担忧:
shareyourworrieswithme
②动,担忧:
Don'tworryaboutyourexams.
③worried形,担心的
IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan'tsleepwell.
55.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,类似于makesb.do
Willyouliketohavehimcallyouback?
havesthdone请人做
Herfatherhadthebookpunished.
havesthtodo有……要做
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.
havedonesth做了某事
Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.