中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习100.docx

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习100.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习100

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

   JohnBrown,DesignWorks

   Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

   LeeChung,ComputerWorld

   Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.

JaneLin,LinElectricals

   Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.

JimKhan,NorthernBank

   Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

   Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.

【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout

【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。

dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。

（3）根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。

他们也善于倾听别人的声音。

他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。

（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。

（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

   EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:

30to21:

30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________ Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________ In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意识的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________ Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

   Itwas20:

30,Beijingtime.________ InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

   EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.

A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.

B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.

C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.

D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.

E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.

【答案】B；E；C；D；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。

这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。

这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。

D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

（1）根据前句句意：

地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。

它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。

故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：

在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。

可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。

因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。

故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：

很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。

以及下文句意：

在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。

可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据前句句意：

这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。

可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。

（5）根据前句句意：

在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。

可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

   AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

   Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

   Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

   Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

   Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

   X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

   Whatisyourfavouritefood?

   FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

   Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

   Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

   OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

   Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?

"

AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."

（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?

（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.

（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

   Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

   It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

   Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

   Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________

JiangLi,Beijing,China

   Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!

【答案】F；D；A；E；C

5．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

   AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.

A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.

B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.

C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.

D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.

E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

6．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

   ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

   "Areyouallsick?

"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

   Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.

   Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress. AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilet