何梓欣新学期第1节课.docx
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何梓欣新学期第1节课
龙文59纠错教案
学生:
何梓欣
科目:
英语
课次:
第1次课
老师:
梁淑冰
时间:
2017.10.22
【错题重现】
1【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】—Excuseme,doyouknow________?
—Sure,thereisa
bookstoredownthestreetnearhere.
A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcards
C.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards
2.Thedoctorasked?
A.what’sthematterB.what’sthematter
C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas
3.—Couldyoutellme?
—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.
A.howcanwegettoXingyiAirport B.howwecangettoXingyiAirport
C.howdowegettoXingyiAirport D.howwegottoXingyiAirport
【讲透错题】
解析:
句意:
――对不起,你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗?
――当然。
这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。
从回答:
这儿附近有书店,可以推测出想知道的是“哪儿可以买明信片”,C、D都错了。
宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序,那么A错了。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【考纲分析】
1.中考考纲:
(1)宾语从句;
(2)状语从句;(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。
)
2.近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布
年份
题型
分值
考查内容
2012年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
2013年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
2014年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
2015年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
2016年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
2017年
单项选择
3
宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句
【讲透考点】
宾语从句
在主从复合句中,在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
(1)构成:
主句+引导词+陈述句语序(主谓语序)
引导词:
①that(无意义,可省略)
②what,when,where,which,who,why,how等特殊疑问词。
③连词whether,if(是否)。
(2)宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。
(3)主句与宾语从句的时态规则:
①主句是一般现在时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
②主句是过去时,从句必须用过去时的某一种。
③从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时,不管什么时候都用一般现在时。
如:
Weallwanttoknowifshewilltakepartinthegames.
Ididn'tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday.
Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
(4)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:
Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon'tknowwhattodonext.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?
=Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?
(5)宾语从句的否定转移:
如果主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等,而从句的意思
是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。
如:
Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。
Idon'tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime,canshe?
我认为她不能按时完成工作,能吗?
【学生解答】
【相似题练习】
()1.—Canyoutellme____toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel
()2.—I’dliketoknow_____.—Maybeintheforest.
A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping
C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping
()3.Ginaalwaysasks______,becauseherthingsareeverywhere.
A.whereareherkeysB.herkeysarewhere
C.whereherkeysareD.wherewereherkeys
()4.—Ms.Petty,canyoutellme____________?
—Africa.
A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappy
C.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom
()5.—Doyouknow______?
—Foramonth.
A. howlongwillshebeaway B.howlongshewillbeaway
C. howoftenwillshegothere D.howoftenshewillgothere
【真题演练】
()1.—Canyoutellme___?
—HelivesinShanghai.(2016北京)
A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarklive
C.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive
()2.—Couldyoupleasetellme________,Sonia?
(2016东营)
—It'sonthefirstTuesdayofMay.Weholdspecialpartiesandgiveteachersthank-younotesthatday.
A.ifyouhadTeachers'DayinAmericaB.whenTeachers'DayisinAmerica
C.whatyoudidonTeachers'DayD.howdoyoushowyourthankstoyourteachers
()3.—Couldyoutellme___________?
—SizeM.(2016铜仁)
A.whattimeitisB.whatcoloritisC.whatshapeitisD.whatsizeitis
()4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Heasked_____________.(2016河南)
A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschool[D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight
()5.—Mum,couldyoutellme______?
—Intwoweeks.(2016龙东)
A.howsoonwilldadcomebackB.howsoondadwillcomeback
C.howlongdadwillcomebackD.howlongwilldadcomeback
()6.—Dad,canyoutellme______?
Imissherverymuch.
—Nextmonth,dear.(2016淮安)
A.whenwillmymumcomeback B.whenmymumwillcomeback
C.howmymumgoestowork D.wherewillmymumgo
()7.—Couldyoutellme________everymorning?
—Sure.Ihavetocatchtheschoolbus.(2016长春)
A.whyyougetupearlyB.whydoyougetupearly
C.whydidyougetupearlyD.whyyougotupearly
()8.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme_____.(2016连云港)
A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCD
C.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime
()9.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.(2016绵阳)
A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave
()10.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?
(2016南京)
—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
()11.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?
—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.*X(2016青岛)
A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIget
C.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation
()12.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
—Yes,Iamstillwondering_______.(2016西宁)
A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade
B.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance
C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime
D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival
()13.—Daniel,couldyoutellme?
—Certainly,inBrazil.(2016苏州)
A.whenthe2016OlympicswillbeheldB.whenwillthe2016Olympicsbeheld
C.wherethe2016OlympicswillbeheldD.wherewillthe2016Olympicsbeheld
()14.—Couldyoutellmeyou’llgotoParis?
—Nextmonth.(2016天津)
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how
()15.—Father’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeacardforDad?
(2016无锡)
—Goodidea!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme___________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
()16.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Heaskedme______.(2016武汉)
A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnight
C.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIgoteverythingready
()17.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Oh,no.Theplaceisasecretbeforewegetthere.(2016襄阳)
A.whenwewillstartB.wherewewillgo
C.whenwillwestartD.wherewillwego
()18.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme________getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.(2016孝感)
A.thatshecouldB.howshecouldC.whatcouldsheD.whethercouldshe
()19.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
—OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.(2016宿迁)
A.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijing
C.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougotoBeijing
()20.—Doyouknow________?
—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016重庆)
A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere
C.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere
()21.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience___peoplecannotgetathome.
(2016河南)
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
()22.Tobeabettermanisthebestsoapopera______Ihaveeverseen.(2016龙东)
A.that
B.whereC.whoD.what
()23.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport?
—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.(2016淮安)
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
()24.XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.(2016黄石)
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom
()25.Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.(2016长春)
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what
()26.Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.(2016绵阳)
A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogive
()27.Idon’tknowifyou______toMary’spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,______.(2016龙东)
A.go;sowillIB.willgo;sowillIC.willgo;sodoIC.go;sodoI
()28.—Whenshallwebeginourtrip?
—We’llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives.*X(2016西宁)
A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough
()29.—Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow.
—Well,ifit__________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.(2016咸宁)
A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains
()30.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.(2016重庆)
A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen
【基础练习】
一、单词过关检测表
1.人造的adj._______________
2.大自然的adj._____________
3.奇迹;奇观n.____________
4.讨论;商讨n._____________
5.在东边的adj.______________
6.虽然;但是conj.___________
7.响亮的adj._______________
8.看法;主张n._____________
9.电n.___________________
10.在下面;在……以下prep.__________
11.照耀v.________(过去式,过去分词)
_____________________________________
12.迹象;标志;招牌n.___________
13.寂静的adj.__________
14.银灰色的;银质的adj.__________
15.天空n.______________
16.灰色的;阴沉的adj.___________
17.在……旁边(附近)prep.___________
18.回答;答复v.______________
19.(烟雾等)开始消失v.___________
20.小河;小溪n._______________
21.几乎;差不多adv._____________
22.峡谷n._______________
23.逗留;留下v.___________
24.在……旁边;靠近prep.__________
25.按某人的意见;据某人看来_______________
26.超过_______________________
27.大量的;无数的___________________
28.穿过_____________________________
29.突然向下倾斜____________________
30.在……上面;盖住____________________
【巩固练习】
一.根据句意和汉语提示写单词
1.TheGreatWallissuckagreat____________(奇观).Ican’twaittovisitit.
2.Theprogrammecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthe________(自然的)world.
3.Wewereallsurprisedwhenweheardthe_______________(响亮的)noise.
4.What’syour_____________(观点)abouttheprogrammeRunningMan?
5.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces_______________(电)formillionsofpeopleinChina.
二、单项选择题,把最佳答案填在题前的括号内。
()1.Ifyou________theLakers(湖人队),youwillbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.
A.takepartinB.becomeC.j