江西省新余市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江西省新余市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
命题人：
温刘皖宋惠清审题：
高一备课组考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,满分115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyistheplaydelayed?
A.Themainactorhasn’tcome.
B.Theelectricityhasfailed.
C.Thedirectorisstuckinatrafficjam.
2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?
A.Thecampus.B.Thechurch.C.Thegarden.
3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Leavingforaholiday.B.Takingavacation.C.Eatingout.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atahospital.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Anovel.C.ATVplay.
第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtJack’shome.
B.Attheman’shome.
C.Atthewoman’shome.
7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake?
A.Sheisfull.
B.Shedislikesthecake.
C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend?
A.Havingabarbeque.
B.Havingapicnic.
C.Havingawalk.
9.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?
A.Buyingfood.B.Buyingdrinks.C.Invitingsomefriends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?
A.Itisafull-timejob.
B.Itisapart-timejob.
C.Itisjusttomakephonecalls.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Itisuninteresting.
B.Thebossisverystrict.
C.Itisagoodchancetolearnsomething.
12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?
A.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday.
B.Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.
C.Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sson?
A.Hehasbrokenhisleg.
B.Hehasbrokenhishead.
C.Hehasbrokenhisarm.
14.Whatistheman’ssondoingnow?
A.Havingarest.B.TakinganX-ray.C.Seeingadoctor.
15.Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.
16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Aboutonehourago.
B.Abouttwohoursago.
C.Aboutthreehoursago.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Cookingmeals.C.Listeningtomusic.
18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs?
A.Thedoorwasopened.
B.Thelightwasturnedon.
C.Thethiefwasrunningout.
19.Wherewasthespeaker’svideorecorder?
A.Onthekitchentable.
B.Onthekitchenchair.
C.Onthekitchenfloor.
20.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder?
A.Hermoney.B.Herkeys.C.Herfood.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lastsummer,afterfinishingourworkinChina,ItookatripofalifetimeontheTrans-Siberian Railway.LeavingBeijingearlyonaWednesdaymorninginJuly,mywifeandItraveledthroughsome gorgeouscountrysidebeforewearrivedinMoscowthefollowingMondayevening.
ThefirstpartofthejourneytookuspasttheGreatWallandthroughthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.AttheMongolian Republicborder,wehadadelay（耽搁）whilethewheelswerechangedbecausetherailwayis different.
Onourwaytothecapital,UlanBator,wesawherdsmen（牧人）onhorsebacklookingaftertheircattle.Therewasaterriblethunderstormaswecrossedavastopenplain.Laterwehadaquick tourofUlanBator.
Next,thetraintookusintoSiberia.AfterastopatIrkutsk,apopularholidayresort（胜地）,whereatourgroupleftthetrain,wepassedthegreatLakeBaikal.Later,wesawsomelovelywoodenhousesinpretty,sunnycountryside.Thissurprisedus,aswehadimaginedSiberiaasbeingcoveredinthicksnow.
Overthenextfewdays,wepassedthroughNovosibirsk,OmskandothercitiesintheheartlandsoftheRussianFederation.Bynow,ourbodyclockswerelosingtheirsenseoftime.Wewantedtosleepandeatatthewrongtime!
AtlastwereachedMoscow.Weweretootiredandsleptfor16hoursthatnight.Thenextdaywewentsightseeing.WesawtheKremlinandsomeothergreatbuildingsintheRussiancapital.Then,alltoosoon,itwastimeforustoreturntoourhomeinLondon.
21.HowmanydaysdidittaketheauthortoreachMoscow?
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThetrainbrokedownattheMongolianRepublicborder.
B.Theauthortravelledwithagroupoffriends
C.Theauthor’sbodyclockranfasterthantheothers’.
D.UlanBatoristhecapitalofMongolianRepublic
23.TheauthorwassurprisedbywhathesawinSiberiabecause_____.
A.itwascoveredwiththicksnowthoughitwassunny.
B.thehousesthereweresopretty.
C.itwasnotcoveredinsnowbutitwassunny.
D.therewerealargenumberoftouriststhere.
24.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.
A.thetripfromBeijingtoMoscow
B.howtotraveltoMoscowfromBeijing.
C.HowwonderfulthecapitalofRussiais.
D.Thetrans-SiberianRailway.
B
SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity（安全）.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.
Introduction
Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity
Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles（车座）.
Locks
Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendation（推荐）fromabikeshop.
Marking
Securitymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration（登记）
Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.
Finally
Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:
itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit,thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.
25.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicycle
whenyouleaveit?
A.LocksB.MarkingC.BasicSecurityD.Registration
26.Theunderlinedphrase"actasadeterrenttoathief"means__________.
A.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle
C.helpyourecognizeyourbikeD.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike
27.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle____________.
A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B.inapolicestationandsecuritycompany
C.inasecuritycompanyandbyyourself
D.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
28.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_____________.
A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen
B.tosaywhyyoushouldn'tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace
C.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock
D.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe
C
Whatmakeschildrenhappyiscandy.Andmorecandyisbetter,right?
Well,itturnsoutthatitmightnotactuallybethecase.AfewyearsagoresearchersdidastudyonHalloweennightwhensometrick-or–treatersweregivenacandybar,andothersweregivenacandybarandapieceofbubblegum（泡泡糖）.
Now,youwouldimaginethatthekidswhogotacandybarandapieceofbubblegumwouldbehappierthanthekidswhogotjustacandybar.GeorgeWolford,apsychologistatDartmouthCollege,andhisfellowresearchersfoundsomethingquitedifferent.
“Thosechildren,whogotbothafull-sizedcandybarandabubblegum,werelessdelightedthanthosewhogotacandybaronly,”Wolfordsays.
Itactuallydependsontheorderinwhichthesethingshappen.Inthestudy,thekidsgotagreattreatfirstandthenalessoneafterward.Inotherwords,theygotapleasantprocedurefirstandthengotsomethingslightlylesspleasantafterward.Anditturnsoutthatwhentheythinkabouttheexperience,theydon’tthinkabouttheexperienceasawhole----theyonlyjudgebyhowtheexperienceends.
Soifwehaveagreatexperiencethatstartstogodownhill,wewillconsiderthewholeexperienceasbeinglessgood.However,ifsomethingstartsoutterriblyandthenstartstogetbettertowardstheend,wewillthinkthewholeexperiencealittlebitbetter.
“Ifyou’reinapainfulexperienceandit’sgettingbetter,thenthere’sasenseinwhichthingsareimproving,”hesays.“Ifyou’regoingfromanicetreattoalesserone,thecaseisgoingthewrongway.”
Soifyougetalessertreatfirstandaniceronesecond,you’relikelytobeveryhappy;butifyougetanicetreatfirstandalesseronesecond,you’relikelytobemoredissatisfiedwiththewholeexperience.
29.ThestudyonHalloweennightiscarriedouttofind_______.
A.whatmakeschildrenhappieronHalloween
B.howtogetmorecandyonHalloween
C.wheretogetmorecandyonHalloween
D.ifmorecandymakeschildrenhappier
30.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,peoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutgifts
mainlybecauseof___.
A.thevalueB.theplaceC.theorderD.thetime
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“
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