浙江省宁波市海曙区三年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx
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浙江省宁波市海曙区三年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解
浙江省宁波市海曙区
2019-2021年三年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
16.WecangotoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenterat________________.
A.8:
00onSaturdayB.11:
00onMonday
C.19:
00onTuesdayD.14:
00onSunday
17.Wecan_______________atRosetownReserve.
A.haveaboattripB.swiminthewater
C.enjoyfreedrinksD.getclosetowildanimals
18.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefroma______________.
A.travelguide B. TVreport C.postcard D. novel
（B）
ChickenBeat
Bettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants （调侃）to her.Theywerealwayschanting, “Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti!
”
Ella,Betty’sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn’treallylikeitwhen thekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeing oneofthe“CoolKids”.
Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacomer.Itwasweakerthantheothersanditdidn’thavemanyfeathers.Sheasked hergrandfatherwhatwaswrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theothers wouldkeeppecking（琢）ituntilitdied.
Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.
ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty.”shesaid.
“Spaghetti?
”akidsaid.“Whyher?
”
Elladidn’tanswerbutcametoBetty.“YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid.Weshouldstartaband.
“Soundsgreat!
”saidBetty.“Whatshouldwenameit?
”
“ChickenBeat,”saidElla.
Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella’schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoft feathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.
19.Whydidn’tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?
A.BecauseEllawantedtobecool.
B.BecauseEllamadeupthechant.
C.BecauseBettyhopedtobefamous.
D.BecauseBettylikedeatingSpaghetti.
20.Theunderlinedsentence“Whyher?
”isshortfor_____________?
A.“WhyisBettycalledspaghetti?
”
B. “Why can Bettyplaythedrums?
”
C.“WhyareyougoingtotalktoBetty?
”
D. “Why do youstartabandwithBetty?
”
21. Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_______________.
① Ellastartedaband. ② Ellakeptthechicken. ③ KidslaughedatBetty.
④Noonechantedanymore. ⑤Ellavisitedhergrandfather.
A.③② ⑤① ④ B.③⑤②①④ C. ③⑤②④① D.⑤③②①④
22.Accordingtothestory，whatdoes“ChickenBeat”wanttotellus?
A.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.
B. Take good careofanimals.
C.Makethechicken’sheartbeatfast.
D. Learn to care for the weak.
（C）
23.Howmuchdoyouprobablypayforanareaof8,000squaremetersonthemoon?
A.$12. B. $27.50. C. $55. D. $20,000.
24.Whomaypayforsomeonetostandinline?
A.Thosewhoarerichandpatient.
B. Thosewhowanttosavetimeforfuntime.
C.Thosewhocareaboutpoorpeople.
D. Thosewhocanmakeareservationonline.
25.Whichwordcouldbeputintheblankofthetitle?
A.Crazy B. Perfect C. Famous D. Expensive
26.Whocouldmostbeinterestedinthisarticle?
A.Thefamousplayers.
B. Thebraveastronauts.
C.Petownerswithgreatlove.
D. Customerswithspecialneeds.
（D）
Mostofyourtextbooksaresingle-use.Aftergraduating,oldtextbooksarethrownaway,whichisabigwasteofmoneyandpaper.
Manycountriesalreadyreusetheirtextbooks.IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemtonewstudentsthe followingyearatalowerprice.AhighschooltextbookintheUScanhaveupto eightownersbeforeitisnolongerinagoodenoughconditiontobeused,accordingtoXinhua.The bookcanthenberecycled.
InChina,accordingtotheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billionnewtextbookseveryyear.Ifthestudentsofthefollowingyearcouldreusethese textbooks,itwouldsaveover20billionyuaneachyear.That’senoughmoneytobuild40,000primary schools,ChinaDailynoted.
PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.That’sbecausestudentsdon5thavetotakedownmanynotesintheirtextbooksfor thesesubjects,whichmakesthemsuitableforreusing.
However,thesebooksonlyaccountforatinypartofthetotalnumberoftextbooks.Asthereisnogoodwayforredistributing（再分配）second-handtextbooks,mosttextbooksstillendupaswaste，the Paperreported.
Changesincurricula（课程）alsomakeithardtoreusetextbooks.‘Tmamongthefirstgroupofstudentstotakeclassesaftertherecentcurricularreform（改革），soIhavetobuynewtextbooksthat previous（之前的）studentsdidn’tuse,”SunRun,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou.
ThoughChinahasmetdifficultiesonthewaytoreusingtextbooks,thegovernmentneedtodosomethingtopushthesecond-handtextbookbusinessintheschools.Weshouldgoaheadwiththe projectforthefuturedevelopment.
27.HowdobookcompaniesintheUShelpstudentsreusetextbooks?
A.Theymakenewbooks.
B. Theyrepairusedbooks.
C.Theycarrythemtorubbishstation.
D.Theybuyusedbooksandthensell them.
28.HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofreusingtextbooksinPara.3?
A.Byusingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingstories.
29. WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinPara.5referto?
A.Allthereusedtextbooks.
B. Allthenewtextbooks.
C.Thesecond-handtextbooks.
D. Music,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.
30.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromtheabovepassage?
A.ChinadidbetterinreusingoldtextbooksthantheUS.
B.Throwingoldtextbooksisawasteofmoneyandpaper.
C. ItseemsthatChinamakesalittleprogressinreusingoldtextbooks.
D. SunRunhasalreadyreusedthetextbooksbecauseoftherecentcurricula.
答案：
16.B17.D
18.A
19.A
20.C
21.B22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D27.D
28.A
29.D
30.C
2020年浙江省宁波市海曙区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
DANFIELDSCHOOLNOTICEBOARD
SavingWaterWeek
14-18May
EntertheDanfieldSchoolstudentcompetition
Bydesigningaposterthatencourageseveryonetosavewater.
TwoprizeswillbegivenforeachYearlevel—PreptoYear6.
Judgingforprizeswillbebasedon
·ideasforsavingwater
·excitinguseofcolor
·gooddesign.
Entrancefeeis$1.
Collectyourpaperfromyourteacher.
CompletedposterstotheOfficeby10May.
PastersmustbeonwhitesA3orA4paper.
Allentriesdisplayedinthelibarayfrom1-16May.
WinnersannouncedatAssemblyon18MayintheGym.
WinningpostersshownintheTownHallfrom21-25May.
Prizesincludecaps,drinkbottlesandbooks.
21.TheSavingWaterWeekisin______.
A.JanuaryB.MarchC.МаyD.August
22.TheschoolnoticeintroducesallinformationEXCEPTthe______.
A.entrancefeeB.winnerprizesC.postersizeD.posterpages
23.Dotpoints（独立点）havebeenusedinthistexttoshow______.
A.whocanenterthecompetitionB.howwinningposterswillbechosen
C.whatthenextcompetitionwillbeD.wheretheposterswillbeshown
【答案】21.C22.D23.B
（B）
Musicplaysanimportantroleinlife.Somepeoplemightliketolistentomusicwhilestudying.Whatkindofmusicisyourfavorite?
Whatkindofmusiccouldbehelpful?
AnexperimentdonewithBritishworkersfoundthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicatworkcanimproveone'sefficiency（效率）by15percent.
Aprevioussurveyof2,000Britishworkersfoundthathalfofthemusuallylistentomusiconthejob.Someoftheirbossesencouragethemtodoso,whileothersareagainstit,believingithurtsworkperformance.Britishpsychologist（心理家）BeckySpelmandidanexperimenttofindoutifbackgroundmusichurtsorimprovesefficiency.
Intheexperiment,fourofficeworkerswereaskedtocopytwo600-wordsetsofsonglyrics.Thegroupworkedonthefirstsetwithnomusicplayingandworkedonthesecondsetwithclassicalmusicplayinginthebackground.
Ittookthemanaverage（平均）timeof20minutesand59secondstofinishthefirstset.Theaveragetimeforthesecondsetwas17minutesand42seconds.Thedifferencewasthreeminutesand17seconds,or15percent.
Classicalmusiccanworkasakindofwhitenoise,accordingtoSpelman.Whitenoiseisamixtureofsoundswithdifferentfrequencies（频率）.Itcanhelppeoplestayfocused（精力集中的）.
Infact,aslongasthemusichasaregularbeat,itcanhelpusslowourheartrateandstaycalm.Thismakesiteasierforustofocusonwhatwe'redoing,Spelmansaid.
24.HowmanyBritishworkersinthesurveylikelisteningtomusiconthejob?
A.59.B.2000.C.1000.D.600.
25.WhatdidBeckySpelman'sexperimentfindout?
A.Popmusicismorehelpfulthanclassicalmusic.
B.Classicalmusiccouldimproveefficiencyonthejob.
C.Backgroundmusichasnoeffectontheworkingteam.
D.Thereisnodifferencebetweentwoteamsintheexperiment.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofmusiccanhelppeoplestaycalm?
A.Themusicwhichhasaregularbeat.B.Themusicwhichisloudandnoisy.
C.Themusicwhichhasthesamebeat.D.Themusicwhichischeerfulandsoulful.
27.Whatistheoveralltoneofthispassage?
A.Upsetandpersonal.B.Personalandscientific.
C.Informativebutsilly.D.Scientificandinformative.
【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D
（C）
Howwillpeopletrave
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