吉林省长春市重点高中学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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吉林省长春市重点高中学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含答案
2015-2016学年度高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）在笔试结束后进行。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatisallowedinMoonBayMall?
A.Playingskateboards.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Shoppingwithcats.
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Makehimaphonecalllater.
B.Providethebookinginformation.
C.Sendthe
digitalvideorecorderback.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onaplane.B.Atatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.
4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike?
A.Heisinabadmood.
B.Hehasastrangepersonality.
C.Heusedtogetangryatlittlethings.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Aband.B.Adesign.C.Abar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hebecameunreasonable.
B.Hedidn’tlistentoAmy.
C.HefoughtwithAmy.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.CallAmy.B.ApologisetoAmy.C.TalktoAmyfacetoface.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howoftendoesthewomangotothetheatre?
A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
9.Whatdoesthemanoftenwatch?
A.Musicals.B.Football.C.Films.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Professorandassistant.C.Colleagues.
11.Whowillmakethepresentation?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.John.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentation?
A.Itisaboutacity.
B.Itwillbemadenextweekend.
C.Itwillbegiveninanothercity.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttobuyfish?
A.Itisn’tfresh.B.Marydoesn’tlikeit.C.Sheeatstoomuchfish.
14.WhatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforMary?
A.Steaks.B.Cheese.C.Grains.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spresentforMary?
A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itisn’ttoMary’staste.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?
A.Sheisagainstwearingfurcoats.
B.Shelovesleatherbagsbest.
C.Sheisonadiet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerbooktheholiday?
A.OntheInternet.B.Throughatravelagency.C.Onthephone.
18.Whydidthespeaker’sflightlandinBarbados?
A.Somepassengersneededtomakeaconnection.
B.Theweatheratthedestinationwasverybad.
C.Thereweresomeproblemswiththeplane.
19.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthehotel?
A.Theroomwasbig.
B.Itwasfarfromthebeach.
C.Therewasairconditioning.
20.Whatdidthespeakerandherhusbandmainlydoduringtheholiday?
A.Theytookbusestothebeachtoswim.
B.Theystayedinthehotelandhadagoodrest.
C.Theymovedbetweenthepolicestationandtheembassy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.
SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Thereforeonformaloccasions,thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside.
Itisthehost'sresponsibilitytoservetheguests,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontotheprincipalguest.Or,thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun.Afterthispoint,onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount.Remembertogoslowoneating.Don'tfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude,andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsomethinghasbeendonetooffendyou.
DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithbothhandswhilesayingafewwords.Whenhesaysthewords"ganbei",whichmeansbottomsup,allpresentshoulddraintheirglasses.Afterthisinitialtoast,drinkingandtoastingareopentoall.Nowordsareneededtomakeatoast,anditisnotnecessarytodrainyourglass,althoughtodosoismorerespectful.Whenfillinganotherglass,itispolitetofillitasfullasyoucan.Thissymbolizesfullrespectandfriendship.
Whenthelastdishisfinished,thebanquethasofficiallyended.Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion.Thehostmayaskifyouhaveeatenyourfill.Thentheprincipalhostwillrise,signalingthatthebanquethasended.Generally,theprincipalhostwillbidgoodeveningtoeveryoneatthedoorandstaybehindtosettlethebillwiththerestaurateur.Otherhostsusuallyaccompanygueststotheirvehiclesandremainoutsidewavinguntilthecarshaveleftthepremises.
21.Toattendaformalbanquet,you_______.
A.mayenterthebanquetroomdirectlywhenyouarrive.
B.maystopeatinginthemiddleofthebanquet.
C.mayhelpyourselftoanyfoodimmediatelythedishesareserved.
D.shouldapplaudbackwhengreetedwithaloudroundofapplause.
22.Wecanconcludeformthepassagethat____
A.Tostopeatinghalfwaymeansthatthedishestastebad.
B.Guestsshoulddraintheirg1assestheinstanttheyarefilled
C.Importantguestsarearrangedtositonthehost’srightside
D.Themoreyoudrink,themoreyourespectthehost.
23.Thepassagemainlytellsus____
A.Chinesefoodisdelicious.
B.customsandtraditionsatbanquetsinChina
C.whatfoodguestsshouldeatatbanquets
D.differentcustomsbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.
B
Amachinethattakessweat-ladenclothesandturnsthemoistureintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Thedevicespinsandheatsthematerialtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthevaporthroughaspecialmembrane（膜）designedtoonlyletwatermolecules（分子）getthrough.
SinceitsMondaylaunch,itscreatorssaymorethan1,000peoplehave“drunkothers’sweat"inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.
ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNation'schild-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.
ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbyengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshowMekatronik.HesaidthecriticalpartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationcomponentdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVRincollaborationwithSweden'sRoyalInstituteofTechnology.
"Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation（膜蒸馏）,"hetoldtheBBC."Weuseasubstancethat'sabitlikeGortexthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandothersubstancesout."TheyhavesomethingsimilarontheInternationalSpaceStationtotreatastronaut'surine-butourmachinewascheapertobuild.VolunteershavebeensamplingthetreatedsweatsincethestartoftheweekinGothenburg.“Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis-butoneperson'sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,roughlyamouthful."
TheequipmenthasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld'slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo-whichorganizedthestunt（惊人的表演）-saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.
"Peoplehaven'tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped-rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,"hesaid."Sowe'veinstalledexercisebikesalongsidethemachineandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy."Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbemassproduced-therearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills."
24.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthemachine?
_______.
A.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.
B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesistoosmall.
C.ThemachineischeaperthanthesimilaroneontheInternationalSpaceStation
D.Themachinecanhelpraiseawarenessoflackingwaterintheworld.
25.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A.Howthemachineworks.
B.Whodevelopedthemachine.
C.Howthemachinewasinvented.
D.Whythemachinewasinvented..
26.WhatdoesMattiasRongethinkofthemachine?
____
A.Themachinecansolvetheseverewatershortageintheworld.
B.Peopledonotlikethewaterthemachineprocesses
C.Themachineshouldbeusedinratherhotareasinsummer.
D.Themachineisnotworthpopularizing.
C
Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadinacoupleofweeks.YanisVaroufakisgavethewarningaftereurozonefinanceministersmetinBrusselstodiscussthefinal€7.2bntranche（援助资金）ofGreece’s€240bnEU/IMFbailout（紧急援助）.
MinisterssaidGreecehadmade“progress”butmoreworkwasneeded.
TheGreekgovernmentisstrugglingtomeetitspaymentobligations（责任）.Earlier,Greecebeganthetransferof€750m（£544m,$834m）indebtinteresttotheInternationalMonetaryFund-adayaheadofapaymentdeadline.
“Theliquidity（资产流动性）issueisaterriblyurgentissu
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