初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx
《初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案
初中时态专练(附经典配套习题及答案)
英语时态专练
一、一般现在时
概念
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语
always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),once/twiceaweek,onSundays,inthe(morning等)
基本结构
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
否定形式
Be动词:
主语+am/is/are+not;
行为动词:
则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句
把be动词放于句首;
用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
例句
Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
二、一般过去时
概念
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
时间状语
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构
be动词;行为动词的过去式
否定形式
主语+was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
例句
Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.
三、现在进行时
概念
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.when或while+从句
基本结构
主语+am/is/are+doing
否定形式
主语+am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句
把be动词放于句首。
例句
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
四、过去进行时
概念
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构
主语+was/were+doing
否定形式
主语+was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句
把was或were放于句首。
例句
AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
五、现在完成时
概念
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语
recently,lately,sofar.uptonow,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构
主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
否定形式
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
例句
I'vewrittenanarticle.Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
六、一般将来时
概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构
主语+am/is/are+goingto+do;主语+will/shall+do.
否定形式
主语+am/is/arenotgoingtodo;主语+will/shallnotdo。
一般疑问句
be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
例句
Itisgoingtorain.Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
英语动作有四种, 经常做、正在做、将要做和过去做。
经常做用动原或三单, 要借do 或 does 变问、否
过去做动词改成过去式, 要借did变问、否;
正在做用be加动词ing,两个部分缺一不可;
将要做主要有两种 will加动原或begoingto加动原。
专项练习
I、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He__________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
2.What__________you__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?
(do)
3.Look,thechildren__________basketballontheplayground.(play)
4.He______________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)
5.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch__________it__________?
(cost)
6.Ineedsomepaper.I______________someforyou.(bring)
7.When__________you__________thecar?
In1998.(buy)
8.Hesaidthathe______________backinfiveminutes.(come)
9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______________whenIgotthere.(leave)
10.I______________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)
11.He______________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)
12.Heisveryhungry.He_____________________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)
13.I______________withyouifIhavetime.(go)
14.We__________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)
15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______________toseemenextweek.(come)
II、选择最佳答案填空
()1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather__________finetomorrow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe
()2.It__________fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe
()3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______________back.
A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome
()4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______________about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
()5.Listen!
Someone______________inthenextroom.
A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______________him.
A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing
()7.Hetoldmethathe______________toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
()8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______________home.
A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome
()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______________biggerthantheearth.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______________?
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
()11.We__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
()12.Itseemedthattheoldman__________forsomethingoverthere.
A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked
()13.Hewassurethathe__________hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
()14.Youmuststudyhardifyou__________wanttofailtheexam.
A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt
()15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I__________know.
A.don’tB.wontC.cantD.didnt
()16.Asshe__________thenewspaper,Granny__________asleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
()17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe__________!
A.promises(许诺)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
()18.What’shername?
I__________.
A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
III、动词时态能力综合测试
()1.Heoften__________hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
()2.ImChinese.Where__________from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
()3.May__________toschool.
A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking
()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
()5.Howlongago__________playingfootball?
A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop
()6.It__________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain
()7.Ithinkthisquestion__________toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy
()8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather__________.
A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept
()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho__________ofthedisease(疾病)?
A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies
()10.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
()11.He__________forthreeyears.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy
()12.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
()13.I__________frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear
()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,__________alwaysinterestedhim.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
()15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?
__________.
A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere
C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere
()16.He__________thatfactorysince1958.
A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo
()17.Ourteacher__________toBeijingthreetimes.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
()18.LastweekJohn__________hisleg.
A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken
()19.Jack__________histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.
A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon
()20.He__________thepictureonthewall.
A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged
()21.Nextmonth__________twentyfive.
A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbe
C.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe
()22.You__________heragaininafewweeks.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen
()23.Bytheendoflasttermwe__________Englishfortwoyears.
A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied
()24.MrsBrown__________inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.
A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive
()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner__________.
A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun
()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI__________myexams.
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished
()27.When__________,I‘lltalktohim.
A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome
()28.Mysister__________toseeme.Shellbeheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
()29.Theysaidthey__________ouranswerthenextday.
A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear
()30.Theoldmansaidthatlight__________fasterthansound.
A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel
动词时态专项训练(答案)
一、1. goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.willrain6.willbring
7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.sat12.hasn'teaten13.willgo14.is15.comes16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost
二、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A
三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C 13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.B19.B20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.