初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx

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初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx

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初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案.docx

初中时态专练附经典配套习题及答案

初中时态专练(附经典配套习题及答案)

英语时态专练

一、一般现在时

概念

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),once/twiceaweek,onSundays,inthe(morning等)

基本结构

动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

否定形式

Be动词:

主语+am/is/are+not;

行为动词:

则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句

把be动词放于句首;

用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

例句

Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

二、一般过去时

概念

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

时间状语

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构

be动词;行为动词的过去式

否定形式

主语+was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句

was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

例句

Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.

三、现在进行时

概念

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.when或while+从句

基本结构

主语+am/is/are+doing

否定形式

主语+am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句

把be动词放于句首。

例句

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

四、过去进行时

概念

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构

主语+was/were+doing

否定形式

主语+was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句

把was或were放于句首。

例句

AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

五、现在完成时

概念

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语

recently,lately,sofar.uptonow,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

基本结构

主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

否定形式

主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他

一般疑问句

Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

例句

I'vewrittenanarticle.Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

六、一般将来时

概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

基本结构

主语+am/is/are+goingto+do;主语+will/shall+do.

否定形式

主语+am/is/arenotgoingtodo;主语+will/shallnotdo。

一般疑问句

be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

例句

Itisgoingtorain.Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

英语动作有四种, 经常做、正在做、将要做和过去做。

 经常做用动原或三单,  要借do 或 does 变问、否

过去做动词改成过去式,   要借did变问、否;  

正在做用be加动词ing,两个部分缺一不可;  

将要做主要有两种  will加动原或begoingto加动原。

专项练习

I、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.He__________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)

2.What__________you__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?

(do)

3.Look,thechildren__________basketballontheplayground.(play)

4.He______________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch__________it__________?

(cost)

6.Ineedsomepaper.I______________someforyou.(bring)

7.When__________you__________thecar?

In1998.(buy)

8.Hesaidthathe______________backinfiveminutes.(come)

9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______________whenIgotthere.(leave)

10.I______________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)

11.He______________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)

12.Heisveryhungry.He_____________________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)

13.I______________withyouifIhavetime.(go)

14.We__________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)

15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______________toseemenextweek.(come)

II、选择最佳答案填空

()1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather__________finetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe

()2.It__________fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe

()3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______________back.

A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome

()4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______________about1500Englishwords.

A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned

()5.Listen!

Someone______________inthenextroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______________him.

A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing

()7.Hetoldmethathe______________toseeusthenextday.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

()8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______________home.

A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome

()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______________biggerthantheearth.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______________?

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

()11.We__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen

()12.Itseemedthattheoldman__________forsomethingoverthere.

A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked

()13.Hewassurethathe__________hiswalletintheoffice.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft

()14.Youmuststudyhardifyou__________wanttofailtheexam.

A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt

()15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I__________know.

A.don’tB.wontC.cantD.didnt

()16.Asshe__________thenewspaper,Granny__________asleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell

()17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe__________!

A.promises(许诺)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

()18.What’shername?

I__________.

A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting

III、动词时态能力综合测试

()1.Heoften__________hisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash

()2.ImChinese.Where__________from?

A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming

()3.May__________toschool.

A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking

()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

()5.Howlongago__________playingfootball?

A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop

()6.It__________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain

()7.Ithinkthisquestion__________toanswer.

A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy

()8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather__________.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept

()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho__________ofthedisease(疾病)?

A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies

()10.I__________myhomeworknow.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

()11.He__________forthreeyears.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy

()12.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

()13.I__________frommybrotherforalongtime.

A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear

()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,__________alwaysinterestedhim.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

()15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

__________.

A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere

C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere

()16.He__________thatfactorysince1958.

A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo

()17.Ourteacher__________toBeijingthreetimes.

A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

()18.LastweekJohn__________hisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken

()19.Jack__________histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.

A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon

()20.He__________thepictureonthewall.

A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged

()21.Nextmonth__________twentyfive.

A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbe

C.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe

()22.You__________heragaininafewweeks.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen

()23.Bytheendoflasttermwe__________Englishfortwoyears.

A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied

()24.MrsBrown__________inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive

()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner__________.

A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun

()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI__________myexams.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished

()27.When__________,I‘lltalktohim.

A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome

()28.Mysister__________toseeme.Shellbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came

()29.Theysaidthey__________ouranswerthenextday.

A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear

()30.Theoldmansaidthatlight__________fasterthansound.

A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel

动词时态专项训练(答案)

一、1. goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.willrain6.willbring

7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.sat12.hasn'teaten13.willgo14.is15.comes16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost

二、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A  16.A 17.B 18.A 

三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C 13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.B19.B20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.

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