英语四级模拟题4含答案详解.docx

英语四级模拟题4含答案详解.docx

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英语四级模拟题4含答案详解

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaye

ntitledFoodContamination.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlin

egivenbelow:

1.最近常有食品安全的问题出现；

2.食品安全问题危害很大；

3.你认为应该如何解决该问题。

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequic

klyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosetheb

estanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8to10,com

pletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Usingthemindtofightdiseases

Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,toget

herwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysical

problems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsoftherapysee

mtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatients'mentalstate.

Patientsmayfeelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,likebrokenmachines.S

omedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychological

therapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.Becausethe

patientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease,hisorhe

rattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocur

ehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.

Mentaltherapy

Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebody

ofthepatient（inthiscase,aman）changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnoto

nlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresp

onsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchang

e.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient

'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,Car

lSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatient（inthiscase,awoma

n）haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Hers

elf-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehaviorchanges.Becau

seofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctor

s,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgettingwell.

Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonto

n'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyan

dthemind.

Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytr

eatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsy

chologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecansee

thetumor（肿瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerful

beamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhi

ttingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Si

montonmightmakeanothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,

needstotakecapsulesandpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatient

toimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothe

cancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthedis

easedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydying.Hisorherbloodcarriesaw

aythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefight

thedisease.

Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofp

sychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschang

e.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmind

stohelpstopthedisease.

Suggestiontherapy

Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsugg

estiontherapy.Beforemakingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconce

ntratedeeply.Thepatient（inthiscase,aman）thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebec

omessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heiss

aidtobeinatrance（催眠状态）.Thenthephysicianmakes"asuggestion"tothe

patientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestion

evenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance..Inthisway,thepatientuseshis

mindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

Suggestiontherapyhelpfulforbothadultsandchildren

Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsand

children.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwitht

hestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatient（inthisc

ase,awoman）worriesaboutherillnesssomuchThattheanxietykeepsherfrom

gettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Su

chtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic（慢性的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘）

isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatientt

ohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofig

httogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptoms

ofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatin

gchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedb

yit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildrenin

Sydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentr

esults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.

Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfr

equently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofel

tbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslike

nail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

Responsefromthemedicalworld

Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsycholo

gybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshowsuggestionworks;howeve

r,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A）Howtousethemindagainstdisease.

B）Howmodernmethodsoftherapyfocusesonthephysicaldisease.

C）Responsefromthemedicalworld.

D）Howsuggestiontherapybenefitstoadultsandchildren.

2.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?

A）Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.

B）Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.

C）Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktogethertofightdisease.

D）Thepatientuseshismindstocurehimself.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimonton,M.D.?

A）Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient'smentaldisease.

B）Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary.

C）Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment.

D）Fewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothedisease.

4.Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultosomepatientsinthat.

A）themedicaleffectisbetterwithpsychologicaltherapythanwithoutit

B）thepatientscanseeapowerfulbeamofradiationhittingtheirtumorcells

C）thepatients'attitudestowardsthemselveshavechanged

D）thepatientsareeasytoacceptthemethodsthedoctorsusetotreatthem

4.,thepatientcanusehismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

A）Inmedicaltreatment

B）Inmentaltherapy

C）Inthetumoroperation

D）Insuggestiontherapy

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotbeused

to.

A）helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseases

B）helpthepatientswithchronicdiseases

C）helpchangebadhabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedpr

oblems

D）helppatientovercomeinsomnia

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar?

A）Manydoctorshaverecognizedthepsychologicalvalue

B）Suggestiontherapyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren

C）Medicalresearchershaveknownhowsuggestionworks

D）Doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyisimportantinmedicaltreatment

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。

PartIIIListeningComprehension（35minutes）

PartⅣReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequire

dtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfo

llowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoic

es.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondin

gletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Yo

umaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡2上作答

Questions47to56arebasedonthefallowingpassage.

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?

Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheya

reremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__47__to

peoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem.“I’remallyjustanormalgu

y,”__48__anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcours

e,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatasth

eir__49__fanssuggest.Theystarttowear__50__clothesandtalkasifeveryon

eshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlon

g.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__51__risenaboveitall.Whatwill

itfeelliketosoartosuch__52__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighon

everyoneelse?

Andwhatwillitfeel