一单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分.docx

一单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分.docx

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一单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

（）1.Determinedtoworkforhishometown,heabandonedallgoodfromseveralinternationalcompanies. 

A.contributionsB.applicationsC.offersD.recommendations

（）2.Aresponsibleteachermustseetothateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential. 

A.allB.themC./D.it

（）3.—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

—Webusywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames. 

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

（）4.Imveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,theresalwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse. 

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom

（）5.Thetechnologyischanging,soitisntaneasyjobtochooseacellphonetoday. 

A.constantlyB.automaticallyC.temporarilyD.immediately

（）6.Effectivemanagementandsincereapologywillhelptothecustomersnegativeimpressiononthetravelagency. 

A.bringaboutB.turnaroundC.accountforD.setoff

（）7.theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess. 

A.ThankstoB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto

（）8.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentstendtoonlinecoursesinsteadoftakingcoursesatthetrainingcenter. 

A.subscribetoB.appealtoC.adapttoD.stickto

（）9.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofaninterestingnovelmakesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain. 

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.can

（）10.Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,soyourelectriccarwillsomehowburnabigholeinyourpocket. 

A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling

（）11.—Doyouknowthatpreventssomanycitizensfrombeinghappy?

—Iamsurelowincomeisthemainreason.

A.whyisitB.whatisitC.whyitisD.whatitis

（）12.Recently,avideo“tigerattackinthezoo”becamewidespreadontheInternetandarousedaheateddiscussionaboutwhowasactuallyresponsible. 

A.beingtitledB.titledC.titlingD.havetitled

（）13.—Shallwemakeitat7:

30tomorrow?

—Sorry.IthefinalbetweenZhangJikeandMaLonginRiodeJaneiroathome. 

A.amabouttowatchB.willwatch

C.willbewatchingD.willhavewatched

（）14.IntheRussianmediaabouttheOlympicceremony,thereisapplauseforBrazilhasmanagedtoachieveonsuchalimitedbudget. 

A.howB.whatC.thatD.when

（）15.—Excuseme,IwonderifyoucanshowmethenearestwaytoRiosMariaLenkAquaticsCenter?

—.Actually,Iamterriblewithdirections. 

A.YouarenotaloneB.Youaretheboss

C.Youvegotme　D.Youmademyday

二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,mostofmyfriendscouldstayathomefromschoolduetoastomachacheorafeverbutnotme.Ihadtobelyinginorderto　16　athome.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohavea　17　workethic（职业道德）.Ididntseethe　18　untillastweek. 

Iwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowas　19　tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreaminlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldnt　20　itbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidntwantto　21　timebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeit　22　.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga（an）　23　becausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.His　24　agreedbecauseheputit,“Ihaveno　25　toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Besides,defendingcasesincourtisgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.” 

Manypeoplethesedaysdont　26　thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof　27　,determinationandtimehave　28　intoit.Itwasntduetosomeunbelievable　29　.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow　30　someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldornotbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The　31　itlooks,themorehoursgointoit. 

Thereisnoexcusefor　32　.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fame　33　andhereshowyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldstatehow　34　hewasbecauseinorderto　35　youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy. 

（）16.A.leaveB.stayC.getD.call

（）17.A.reliableB.differentC.goodD.new

（）18.A.answerB.evidenceC.resultD.connection

（）19.A.explainingB.complainingC.writingD.lying

（）20.A.readB.followC.appreciateD.change

（）21.A.shareB.getC.saveD.waste

（）22.A.bigB.importantC.strongD.proper

（）23.A.expertB.artistC.editorD.lawyer

（）24.A.companionB.teacherC.parentD.brother

（）25.A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance

（）26.A.conveyB.ensureC.showD.realize

（）27.A.potentialB.pressureC.effortD.intelligence

（）28.A.putB.goneC.brokenD.reached

（）29.A.eventB.accidentC.storyD.speed

（）30.A.becauseB.whyC.whetherD.when

（）31.A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder

（）32.A.sorrowB.lazinessC.despairD.envy

（）33.A.splitsB.arisesC.worksD.costs

（）34.A.naturalB.beautifulC.rightD.kind

（）35.A.succeedB.developC.finishD.rest

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestofAdventureandSportinNSWIfyouwantadventure,thenthestateofNewSouthWales（NSW）inAustraliaistheplacetogo.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,youcanchoosefromawidevarietyoflandscapes,climates,activitiesandexperiencesallwitheasyaccesstotouroperatorsandlocalguides.

Forsnowlovers,theresnobetterplacethantheSnowyMountains.SkiersandsnowboarderscanhittheslopesforsomedownhillthrillsinKosciuszkoNationalPark.Non-skiingadventure-seekerswillenjoyhikingorsnowshoeing.

Ifwatersportsaremoreyourthing,thereareplentyofplacestogo.SurfersgrabyoursurfboardsandheadtoByronBay,Shellharbour,orNewcastlesMerewetherBeach.Toseespectacularsealifeupclose,visitLordHoweIsland,aworld-famousdestinationforunderwaterdiving.

Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetimesworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?

ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.

ForadventureinNSW,theskysthelimit!

Bookahot-air-balloonorhelicopterrideoverthestunningvineyardsoftheHunterValley,goskydivinginWollongong,ortryhang-glidinginStanwellPark.

GettoknowtheStatesuniqueandtoughlandscapesonacaving,canoeingorrockclimbingadventure.Four-wheel-drivingandoff-roadingtoursarepopularinbothCountryNSWandOutbackNSW.OrexplorepartsoftheStateonhorseback—youllfindgreathorseridingoptionsinSydneyandthroughoutNSW.

（）36.Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?

A.StanwellPark.B.TheHunterValley.

C.PortStephens.D.Wollongong.

（）37.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvertiseanewholidaytour.

B.TodescribethegeographyofNSW.

C.ToencouragepeopletomovetoNSW.

D.TopromoteNSWstouristattractions.

B

Shoppingisagamewithtwoteams—shoppersandretails（零售商）.Hereisthegameplanyouneed.

BargainsandImpulse（冲动）Shopping

Limitthenumberofstoresyougoto.Themore“legwork”youputin,themoreyoumayfeeltheneedto“reward”yourselfforyoureffort.

Dontmakefriendswiththesalesstaff.Themoreyouinteract（互动）withthesalesstaff,themorelikelyitisthatyouwillbuysomething.Thisisbecauseyoufeellikeyoudontwanttoletdownsomeonewhohashelpedyou.

Leaveyourcreditcardsathome.Researchshowspeoplearewillingtospendmoremoneywithplasticthanwithcash.Thelessimmediatethepayment,themoreeasilypeoplewillspend.

AttheSupermarket

Slowdownanddouble-checkwhatyourepickingup.Storescanmakesalesveryspecificandconfusing,suchasplacingasignoffering50%offa2kghamwedged（嵌入）betweenthefull-price3kgones.Shopperscouldwindupgrabbingthewrongoneandpayingfullprice.

Dontthinkwhenyoubuyinbulk（大批量）youregettingabetterdeal.Thatsnotalwaysthecase.Intheproducedepartment,forexample,individualcapsicumsarealmostalwayscheaperthanthoseinthemulti-pack.

Dontbuysomethinginbulkjustbecauseitsonsale.Theten-for-$10promotionisoneofthemosteffective.Thisiswhatstoresdotogetvolumeoutthedoor—eveniftheyveraisedtheunitpricetodoit.

ShoppingOnline

Hideyourcookies.Companiesuseonlinecookies（apieceofdatafromawebsitestoredonyourwebbrowserthatinformsthesiteofrelatednetactivity）totargetshopperwithrelevantads,buttheycanalsorevealinformationfromyourbrowsinghistory.Sticktobudget-friendlysitestobumpintoloweroffers.Anduseyourbrowsersettingstoblockthird-partytrackingcookies.

Lookonlinefirst.Evenifyouchoosetoshopinstoreratherthanonline,checksiteswithuserreviewsandratings,suchasand,tofindproductswiththemostpositivefeedback.Ifthehighest-rateditemsarecheaperonline,includingdelivery,askthestoretomatchthetotalprice.

Geo-blockingiswhatsomemultinationalretailsdotochargedifferentpricesforthesameproductindifferentmarkets.Withalittlemoreeffort,youcangetaroundgeo-blocking.Apple,forinstance,willletyoushopintheirUSstorebyusingUSiTunesgift-cardsthatcanbeboughtonline.

PlaytheGametoGetInstantBargains

Speakup!

Nothappywiththeviewfromyourhotelwindow,orthewaytheburgeriscooked?

Dontbeforcedtoputupwiththepoorexperience,givehonest,politefeedbackandwerealmostcertainyoullbetreatedtowhatyouexpected—andpaidfor.

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