长沙市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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长沙市中考英语试题原卷版
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分,共20小题,计20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题,计5分）
1.Whogavethewatchtotheboy？
A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid—AutumnFestival.
3.What’sthematterwithCindy？
A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？
A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheairport.
5.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？
A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题,计15分）
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.WhatdoesEricwanttobe？
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.
7.Wheredoesthegirl’sfatherwork？
A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
9.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？
A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bytakingafter—schoolclasses.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？
A.Inthebag.B.Underthebook.C.Onthetable.
11.Howmuchisthemobilephone？
A.1,000yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.2,000yuan.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
12.Whatdayisittoday？
A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
13.Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
14.HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？
A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？
A.Towatchamovie.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tohaveadrink.
16.Whereisthecoffeeshop？
A.Nexttothecinema.B.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.
17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？
A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.
B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.
C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.
19.WhatwillStevedoinDalian？
A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.
20.WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？
A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题,每题1分,计10分）
21.—Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.
—Itdoes？
We’dbetter____now,justincase.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave
22.—IsthemanoverthereAdam？
—It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.
A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t
23.—Dothetwinslookthesame？
—No.Janeis____tallerthanClaire.
A.littleB.moreC.alittle
24.—HowmanyapplescanIhave？
—Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.
A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother
25.Youmustn’tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver’slicense.
A.unlessB.ifC.since
26.—Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.
—Really？
_____pleasantsurprise!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthe"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.
A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised
28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.
A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept
29.Kids,Ihopeyou’llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit’stimetosaygoodbye.
A.whoB.whatC.which
30.—Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather’sDay？
—Guesswhat？
I’llwriteapoemformydad.
A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题,共10分）
WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto___31___something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI___32___myselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount（账户）.
OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown___33___.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’t___34___forme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare—saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat___35___pricestomakemoney.
LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada___36___withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid___37___.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1,500forher!
WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）___38___.
Ihaveneverfeltso___39___tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould___40___.
31.A.buyB.sellC.produce
32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished
33.A.businessB.holidayC.education
34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough
35.A.higherB.lowerC.half
36.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation
37.A.noB.yesC.sorry
38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully
39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased
40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake
Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题,计10分）
A
学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...
41.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi—Fi
42.Fromtheposter（海报）above,wecanknowthat.
A.theeventendsat10p.m.
B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers
C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
B
Name
JonathanSmith
Dateofbirth
Feb.25,2001
Placeofbirth
NewYork,NY.theUSA
Contact
（联系方式）
Address:
37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,Australia
Education
GED—12,includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia
Workexperience
WaiteratBetty’sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays—9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting—3times
Languages
English—firstlanguage
Chinese—secondlanguage
Skillsandinterests
Sports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening
43.Accordingtothechart（图表）,howoldisJonathanthisyear？
A.17.B.27.C.37.
44.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？
A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.
45.Thecharttellsusthat.
A.Jonathanhasn’tgotanyworkexperience
B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife
C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题,计20分）
A
Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimself
standinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.
Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!
Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.
Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.
Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!
Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.
However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.
46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？
A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.
47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.
48.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.
A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.
B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.
C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.
50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.
A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks
B
Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.
Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalsw
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