学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit2精品学案.docx
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学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit2精品学案
2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版
八年级英语上册
Unit1EncyclopaediasLesson1
校区:
坪地年级:
八层次:
基础班编写人:
曾婷婷审核人:
日期:
星期六
1.human人的（adj.）2.dinosaur恐龙（n.）
3.inventor发明家（n.）4.musician音乐家（n.）
5.sciencist科学家（n.）6.born出生（v.）
7.countrtside乡村（n.）8.intelligence才智（n.）
9.ability能力（n.）10.perhaps可能、大概（adv.）
11.invention发明（n.）12.notebook笔记本（n.）
PartI重点词汇
练一练：
一、根据句意和所给提示，填写句子所缺的单词。
1.Edisonisoneofthegreat________（发明家）.Heinventedmanythings.
2.Thepricedoesn’t________（包括）tax.Youshouldpaytax.
3.______（可能）heisright,butI’mnotverysure.
4.Thefamous______（音乐家）willgiveashownextweek.
5.Hehasthe_______（能力）toremembereverythinghereads.
6.Studentsshouldmakeagooduseoftheir______（才智）andlearnmoreatschool.
7.TheiPadisawonderful_______（发明）.
8.Marywas______（出生）inAmerican.
二、单项选择
1.Ahumanbeingcanthinkandtalk,butananimalcannot.
A.personB.machineC.childD.people
2.Perhapsheisright.
A.MaybeB.MaybeC.EvenD.Sometimes
3.Thebabywasbornonacoldwinterevening.
A.wenttoseeadoctorB.lefthisparentsC.cameoutofhismother’sbody
4.Agoodbreakfastalwaysincludessausages,eggs,milkandsoon.
A.containsB.connectsC.collects
5.Ifelthealthierafteravisittothecountryside.
A.outsidethecitiesandtownsB.Inthemiddlethecitiesandtowns
C.insidethecitiesandtowns
6.Birdhasamusicalability.They________sing
A.canB.couldC.arehappyto
PartIIreading重点知识点
1.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.
born是动词bear的过去式，beborn意为“___出生____”
eg:
HeisborninJapanonOctober22,1999.
EX:
He_________________May20,1980.他于1980年5月20号出生。
inthecountryside在乡村，在农村
eg.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.
2.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.
从很小的时候起，他就表现出很优秀的智力和艺术能力。
Fromanearlyage:
从很小的时候开始
翻译：
从很小时起，Bob就开始学英语。
____________________,BobbegantolearnEnglish.
3.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.
当他长大些，他学习做很多不同的事。
1）as：
当···的时候
2）growolder:
渐渐变老翻译：
变得年轻____________
3）learntodosth学会做某事
E.gIttookmetwentyyearstolearntospeakaforeignlanguagewell.
4.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.
恐龙比人类早生活在地球上超过6千万年。
Morethan=over：
超过
E.gHispockethasmorethantwentydollars.
5.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.include动词，意为“包括，包含”
Eg.MyjobincludeteachingstudentstospeakEnglish.
拓展：
including介词，意为“包括”
Eg.Sixpeoplewerekilledintheriot,includingapoliceman.
EX:
（A）这个价格不包括邮费。
Theprice___________postage.
（B）很多人都想得到那个礼物，包括我。
Manypeoplewanttogetthatpresent,_____me.
实战演练：
一．词组达人---从课文中找出下列词组
1.在乡村__________________2.从很小的时候__________________
3.例如___________________4.艺术能力___________________
5.在...结束时_______________6.把...与...连接起来_________________
7.出生_______________8.年龄增长____________
二、完成句子。
1.我家包含我的父母和我。
Myfamily______myparentsand_______.
2.他们出生在美国。
They_____________inAmerica.
3.他有很多发明。
He________many_______.
4.雨下的很大。
然而，我认为我们应该按时上学。
It’sraininghard._________,Ithinkweshouldgotoschoolontime.
5.两个月之后，我们终于赢得了一等奖。
Wefinally________firstprizeaftertwomonths.
6.她的家乡看起来像一幅美丽的画。
Herhometown_____________abeautifulpicture.
三、单项选择
1．—Doyouknow______aboutLeonardodaVinci?
—Yes.Hewasagreat_______.HismostfamouspaintingistheMonaLisa.
A.something,inventorB.anything,painter
C.everything,workerD.nothing,scientist
2.Whenheheardthenews,hegrewveryhappy.
A.lookedB.tastedC.gotD.sounded
3.Mylittlepetfollowsmeeverywhere.
AeveryplaceBsomeplacesConeplaceDnoplace
4.ThomasEdisonisagreat________intheworld.
A.InventorB.ChairmanC.Doctor.D.secretary
5.Chinais________theGreatwallandpandas.
A.FamousasB.famousforD.ReadytoD.readyfor
6.Whenyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youmay_____
A.LookupthedictionaryB.Lookitupinthedictionary
C.LookupitinthedictionaryD.Lookthedictionaryup
PartIII综合能力训练
完形填空
I36you’rewell.I’m37holidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.Wearrived38planelastMondayand39ataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJenny40withme41shewastired.
Then42Tuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthepalace,butwedidn’tseeher.I43somepresents.
44daywevisitedtheBritishMuseum45haddinnerinaChineserestaurant.
1.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopesD.hoping
2.A.atB.onC.inD.with
3.A.inB.atC.byD.on
4.A.takeB.tookC.takedD.by
5.A.cameB.didn’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome
6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so
7.A.onB.inC.atD.by
8.A.buyB.buyedC.boughtD.buys
9.A.NextB.ThenextC.TomorrowD.On
10.A.andB.butC.soD.\
语法填空
TodayisNovember12th.It’sMonday.Scott____1____（come）toschoolat8:
15inthemorning.Hehasscience2__eightthirty.Helikesitbecauseit’s____3_____（interest）.ButScottdoesn’tlikemath.Atelevenhehasmath.Themathteacherspeaksvery____4____（good）,butScottdoesn’tlikehim.5__favoriteteacheris___6___P.E.teacher,Mr.Stone.Heisfun.Hisclasssounds①funny.HehasP.E.onMondayafternoon.____7____ScottlikesMonday.FromMonday8Friday,Scotthaslunchatschoolat11:
45.____9_____school,Scottplaysbasketballontheschoolplayground②.Andthenhegoeshome.OnSaturdayandSundayScott_____10_____（donot）gotoschool.
课后作业
一、根据首字母写单词。
1.Ourteacherswasb_________inAmerican.
2.Thisisan_________.Youcanwritenotesonit.
3.Heshowedgreatmusicala___________whenhewasyoung.
4.Therearemanyfamousi_________intheworld.Theymadegreatcontributiontotheworld.
5.Mybrotherwantstobeam__________likeBeetthoveninthefuture.
6.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinthec____________.
7.MadameCuriewastheonlyfamouswomans_____________intheworld.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Everyoneshouldlearn_____________（be）agoodman.
2.Itisuseful_____________（learn）aforeignlanguage.
3.Iusedto_____________（go）finishingwithmyfatherwhenIwasyoung.
4.Youlookas_____________（tall）asmybrother.
5.Lucyhastheability_____________（make）otherslaugh.
6.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest_____________（invention）intheworld.
7.Thelittleboywas_____________（bear）inapoorfamily.
8.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthebookstore,（include）history,language,scienceandsoon.
9.Lastyear,Jerry_________（win）thetennisgame.Hewasoneofthe__________inthegame.
三、语法填空
Mr.Smith1__（come）fromLondon.NowheisinChina.Heis2teacher.Heteaches____3_____amiddleschool.Heworksvery____4____（hardly）.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Hisstudentsoftenteacheshim_____5____（China）onSundays.Mr.Smithlikes____6_____（play）football.Heoftenplaysfootball7___hisstudents.
Mr.Smithhasason.____8____（he）nameisJack.Heisastudent.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hegoestoschool9___bikeeveryday.He____10_____（get）backhomeatfourintheafternoon.HelikeswatchingTVintheevening.
Unit1EncyclopaediasLesson2
校区:
坪地年级:
八层次:
基础班编写人:
曾婷婷审核人:
日期:
星期日
PartI重点词汇
1.include（v.）包括，包含=have2.even（adv.）甚至
3.however（adv.）然而---but4.suddenly（adv.）突然，忽然
5.nobody（pron.）没有人=noone6.win（v.）（won,won）获胜，赢
7.dollar（n.）元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）
8.inthecountryside在乡村、在农村9.humanbeing人
10.dieout灭绝、消失11.findout了解到、弄清
12．goforawalk去散步
练一练：
根据句意和所给提示，填写句子所缺的单词的正确形式。
1_______（人类）shouldlearntoprotecttheenvironment
2.Mygrandpalikesliving（在乡村）__________________.
3._______（忽然），Shecriedout.
4.Ittookme5______（美元）tobuythebook.
5.Lastyear,LiNa_____（赢）thetennisgame.
6.Itisrainingheavily.______（然而），Istillwanttogothere.
7.Let’s（去散步）___________________aftersupper.
8.Iwantto（查清楚）____________whostealmywallet.
PartIIreading重点知识点
1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.▲
as...as...意为“和.......一样......”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。
结构常为：
“sb.+be+as+形/副+as+sb./sth.”
Eg.Sheisastallashersister.
EX:
Swingis________________climbing.游泳和爬山一样有趣。
some...others...意为“一些......,另一些......”
Eg.Somefriendsofmineliketoplaybasketball.Othersliketoplayfootball.
EX.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,Somearewalking,____arejogging.
A．OtherB.AotherC.TheotherD.Others
2.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.▲
however副词，意为“然而，但是”，表转折。
Eg.However,Idon’twanttogowithhim.
拓展:
but和however的区别
but总是位于所引出分句的句首，后不加逗号。
however可以位于句首，句末和句中，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
Eg.Ilikethistown,butIdon’twanttolivehereforever.
=Ilikethistown.However,Idon’twanttolivehereforever.
3.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.
suddenly副词，意为“突然，忽然”，常位于实意动词之前，助动词之后，有时，为了强调，放于句首。
Eg.Thecarinfrontsuddenlyturnedright.
Suddenly,hejumpedandranoutofroom.
dieout意为“（物种，家族，观念等）灭绝，消失”
Eg.Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
Thatstyleofmusicdiedouttenyearsago.
4.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.▲
learnaboutsb./sth.fromsb./sth.从......了解/学习.......
Eg.Welearnaboutthestudentsfromtheirwords.
Helearntabouttheknowledgefromthecomputer.
实战演练：
一．词组达人---从课文中找出下列词组
1.弄清，了解____________2.去散步___________________
3.看起来像______________4.灭绝______________
5.超过__________6.在报纸上___________
二．根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空，补全句子。
1.Itispolicemen’sdutyisto____________thefacts.
2.She___________hermother.
3.H
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